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Agro Ekonomi

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 377 Documents

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ANALISA RISIKO PILIHAN POLA TANAM =risk analysis of cropping system choice Adi Widiyanto; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2002): JUNI 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aimed to find out the risk of cropping system choice, farmers preference and affecting factors of it. Research has been done by survey in Sabrang Wetan Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Sub-district, Sleman Regency to 46 farmers who implemented cropping system during October 1999 to August 2000.The risk of cropping system choice level measured by coefficient of variation stochastic dominance analysis, and efficient frontier of cropping system choice by motad programming.The result showed that the risk level order of cropping system from highest was: paddy-chilly-string bean; paddy-chilly-green bean; paddy-string bean-green bean; paddy-string bean-string bean; and paddy-paddy-paddy. Stochastic dominance analysis showed paddy-chilly-string bean as the most dominance cropping system, this result in accordance with the reality which most respondent implemented this cropping. Motad programming model showed that paddy-chilly-string bean cropping system beside contribute maximum income also has highest level of risk.

ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN JAGUNG INDONESIA Muhammad Imam Ma'ruf
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Corn has a strategic role and economic value in Indonesia, and has to be developed due to its position as the main source of carbohydrate and protein, raw material for food, feed, and biofuel industry. Aimed this research to determine the position of Indonesian com competitiveness in the international market in know the comparative advantage of Indonesian corn;factors that influence Indonesian com demand, and the integration between Indonesian corn market and the world com market. This research applys descriptive method The data used are time series data sourced from FAO, National Statistic Agency (BPS), and World Bank. Competitiveness is measured by the parameters of Revealed Comparative Advantage, Trade Specialist Ratio, Acceleration Ratio, and Market Penetration Index. The RCA, TSR, and AR analysis used data year 1988-2008, the MPI analysis used data year 1995-2008. Indonesian import corn demand is analyzed by OLS (ordinary least squares) multiple regression in the form of natural logarithm using data year 1980-2008, while market integration is analyzed by the unit root test, co-integration test, and Granger causality test using data year 1961-2008. The results shows that 1) the Indonesian corn competitiveness is low caused by the low production of Indonesian com; 2) Indonesian import corn demand is positively affected by the price of imported com and GDP of Indonesia, and negatively affected by the price of imported soybean and imported rice. Imported soybeans are complements of cornfor feed, while imported rice is the substitute of com for feed,' 3) There is no integration between the Chinese market and the Indonesian market because China is a country which re-export corn, there is integration between the United States market and the Indonesian market, as well as between Argentina's market and Indonesian market, but there is no causal relationship. The United States and Argentina market is not a dominant (leading) market in pricing of Indonesian Corn.market.

HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN TRANSMIGRASI DI KALIMANTANS ELATAN DAN SULAWESI SELATAN ( Transmigration in South Kalimantan and South Sulawesi) Suratman Suratman; Patrick Guinness
Agro Ekonomi No 11 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Ada dua kenyataan penting yang perlu disebutkan sebelurn basil penelitian ini disimpulkan serta diajukan saran-saran untuk rnenyusun kebijaksanaan yang akan datang. Pertama ialah bahwa penelitian ini dilakukan hanya pada heberapa proyek transmigrasi pada dua pulau luar Jawa, sehingga hanya menampilkan sebagian dari proyek-proyek yang diadakan selama periode Pelita Kedua, kebanyakan proses transmigrasi yang dibicarakan dalam karangan ini te]ah ditinjau kembali, sekurang-kurangnya dalam pernbahasannya, sehingga beberapa peng.amatan kami mengenai sarnpel para transmigran yang ada in: mungkin tidak tepat berlaku bagi para transmigran yang berpindah tempat pada tahun 1978. Meskipun demikian karni cukup yakin untuk mengungkapkan kembali !Iasi] survey karni secara lebih urnum mengingat bahwa kesimpulan kami mirip dengan basil tulisan lain tentang berbagai proyek transmigrasi di Indonesia

Competitiveness and Export Similarity of Indonesian Horticulture in The Asean-Asean+3 Nur Chasanah; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2017): JUNI 2017
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

In the framework of ASEAN+3 integration, Indonesian horticultural trade is facing a dilemmatic position. Being in the middle of a fi erce competition with benchmark countries, it is important that Indonesia gain the highest profi t from its integration strategy. Evaluation is n of needed to investigate Indonesian’s position in ASEAN +3 horticultural markets and the sustainability of specifi c trading prospect on each member country. Therefore, this study aims to investigate competitiveness and similarity of Indonesian horticultural export structure in intra-ASEAN+3. Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis shows that Indonesian horticulture does not have aggregate competitiveness in ASEAN+3 market. The average of Indonesian RCA decreased from 1,64 in ASEAN level during 1999-2014 to 0,45 in ASEAN+3 level. In addition, based on Export Similarity Index (ESI) analysis, Indonesia has the highest and the most consistent similarity of horticultural export structure with Singapore, both in ASEAN and ASEAN+3 level. Meanwhile, Thailand has the highest level of export structure similarity in ASEAN with ESI index of 93,77. Integration of ASEAN+3 has led to an alteration in trading scheme in which ESI with each member country generally decrease. The highest level of export structure similarity occurs with Singapore with ESI index of 85,95. Overall, the trade of horticultural commodity in the framework of ASEAN+3 integration is dominated by export structure similarity which may lead to a competition between the members of ASEAN+3.

KELEMBAGAAN LAHAN DAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI TANAMAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Suwarto Suwarto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 12, No 2 (2005): DESEMBER 2005
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to find out the effect of land and labour institution on land productivity, cost of production, and farm income.The research was conducted at Candisari, Hargosari Village, Kecamatan Tanjungsari, and at Widoro, Balong Village, Kecamatan Giri Subo, Gunung Kidul. The primary data was taken during Septembe to December 2004.The result of this research found that the household labour, head of household education and age, the use of nitrogen and phosphat fertilizer increases the land productivity. On the contrary , farmer’s asset value and size of farm decrease land productivity. The self-owned land productivity is higher than the rented one belonging to Hamengku Buwono (HB), land productivity of forestation department lan is lower than the rented one belonging to HB.Land productivity, age and education of the household head, and the use of input (nitrogen, phosphate, and organic fertilizer, and seed) increase the production cost of food crop farming. Similarly, the uses of tenaga kerja upahan, royongan, and Rtan or arisan increase the production cost of food crop farming. The farm production cost in Lungguh-Kas Desa-milik Perseorangan (LKP) rented land is greater than the one in HB-rented land.The size of farm, the use of household labour, and education of household head increases the food crop farm income. On the contrary, the use of non household labour decrease the farm income. The food crop farm income of the workr-owner-farmer is higher than the one of farmer renting HB land. The income of farmer renting LKP land is lower than the one of the farmer renting the HB land, and farm income of the farmer easily accesing market is higher than that one who is relatively difficult to acces market.

Sensitivitas Produksi Padi Terhadap Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia Tahun 1974-2015 Yanti Nurhayanti; Moko Nugroho
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2016): DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The occurrence of climate change disrupts the productivity of paddy in Indonesia. Disruption of the paddy’s production has an impact on the availability of foodstuffs, considering paddy as staple food Indonesia society. This study aims to analyze the impact of climate change on productivity of paddy in the central acreage of paddy in period 1974-2015 by using four different climate variables. The data used are secondary data collected from Agency of Central for Statistics (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Estimation method using data panels with Random Effect models (REM). The results showed the productivity of paddy in Indonesia are more sensitive to changes in rainfall and maximum temperature (Tmax) compared to the average temperature (Tave) and the minimum temperature (Tmin). Increased rainfall and Tmax positively impact the productivity of paddy until a specific turning point, then after that point will give the opposite impact. As for the turning point for the precipitation of 10,177 Inc./year, while Tmax on 31,35 °C. Simple simulation results demonstrate the increase in rainfall in the upper turning point of 1 % will reduce the productivity of paddy amounted 0,00796 % ceteris peribus. While the maximum temperature rise above the turning point of 1 % will reduce the productivity of paddy as much as 0,09039% ceteris peribus.

ANALISIS EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA PETANI NELAYAN DALAM MENDUKUNG STRATEGI PENGHIDUPAN BERKELANJUTAN KAWASAN PANTAI BARON KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi; Suhatmini Haryastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to determine the outpouring of fishermen-farmer's work time in earning a living income contributionoffishing as a livelihoodstrategydone byfishermen-farmercomparedto the total householdincome, improvement of poverty rate and welfare of fishermen-farmer 's household, and livelihood sustainability viewed from the availability of natural resources. Basic method used was descriptive analytical method Sampling method used was snowball sampling. The number of sample used was 60 respondentsfrom three kinds offishermen status (owner of ship, fishermen laborer andfishing groudfishermen). Outpouring of work time was analyzed by t test using one sample t test. The changeli of poverty rate and welfare offishermen-farmer's family were calculated by poverty concept of Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) and NTPRP (Farmers Household Income Exchange), then analyzed by t test using paired two sample for means. The income contribution offarm andfishing as a livelihood strategy was described by the percentage of contribution to the total household income. Futhermore, the natural resources sustainanbility was measured by Ecological Footprint concept. The results showed that fishermen-farmer's household had achieved of sustainable livelihoodTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dalam mencari nafkah, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan yang dilakukan petani nelayan terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani nelayan, dan keberlanjutan penghidupan dilihat dari sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden dari berbagai status nelayan (pemilik kapal, buruh nelayan, dan nelayan darat). Curahan waktu kerja petani nelayan dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan one sample t test, perubahan tingkat kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga dihitung dengan menggunakan konsep kemiskinan Sayogyo, BPS, GSR (Good Service Ratio) dan NTPRP (Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani) yang dianalisis dengan uji t menggunakan paired two sample for means, kontribusi pendapatan usaha nelayan sebagai strategi penghidupan diketahui dengan menghitung persentase kontribusinya terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga, dan keberlanjutan sumber daya alam dihitung menggunakan konsep Ecological Footprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rumah tangga petani nelayan telah mencapai penghidupan berkelanjutan.

ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEBU DAN GULA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII (PERSERO) Derry Candia Apriawan; Irham Irham; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The study was conducted in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero), Lampung Province. The objective of this study are: (1) to see the trend of production, productivity and input use of sugarcane and sugar production, (2) to know factors affecting production of sugarcane, (3) to identify factors affecting production of sugar, and (4) to estimate the profit of sugar and molasses. The method used was descriptive quantitative analysis. Sampling location was determined by purposively. The data used are secondary data during 30 years (1984-2013). Trend analysis, multiple linear regression (Cobb-Douglas function), and profit analysis we used in this study. The results of trend analysis show that the production of sugar, sugar productivity, and rendemen has a positive trend, while the number of labour has a negative trend. The result of regression analysis shows that increase in harvested area could increase the production of sugarcane. The result of regression analysis also shows that increase in harvested area, rendemen, and rainfalls could increase the production of sugar, post amalgamation Bungamayang District and PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) could give better sugar production, while the increase in the number of labour would decrease the production of sugar because the number of labour has reached the maximum level. From the results of the study show that the highest profit of sugar and molasses in Bungamayang District PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII (Persero) is the Ratoon Cane I cropping pattern, followed by Ratoon Cane II, Ratoon Cane III, and the lowest profit obtained in Plant Cane.

Pengaruh globalisasi terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2003): JUNI 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The problem on food security in Indonesia began to be interested since the economic crisis as one component of the social security net. Sustainable food security covers: availability of food, accessibility, utilization, stability, self reliance (autonomy) and sustainability. . Hirarchically food security can be at global order, regional, national, local, household and individual. The higher order offbod security is a necessary condition but not sufficient condition for the lower order.Economic theory indicate that there are gains to be made from free trade. increase the efficiency ufresource allocation, and increase welfare of all countries. However, all government, without exception, intervene to varying degrees in the working of natural market prces, with the reason the need to protect infant industry, to ensure food security, to redistribute income, and to enhance income of small producers.The liberalization initiatives culminated in UR agreement and WTO, among others, dismantling of quantitative restriction and subsidies as well as other nontariff barriers, but there were several new thing of antidumping tariff, sanitary and phytosanitary, technical barrier to trade,environment, and genetically modified organism.The impact of trade liberalization on exporter countries, in general, would benefit the producers, decrease the consumer surplus, and increase social welfare except large populated as India and China. The impact of importer countries depend on the policy of each country. Malaysia and Indonesia by decreasing import tariff policy would increase consumer surplus and social welfare but sacrificing the producers/farmers.National food policies consist of international trade policy domestic price policy, and policy on production efficiency. The international trade policy means to protect producers, consumers, and social welfare from the uncertainty of international market especially in the long run. The stabilization of domestic price policy needs inter department coordination and STE to implement. Protection could result inefficiency but it is needed for commodities those are not ready to compete and to protect from unfair trade, to protect farmers and long run food security.

PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN SAGU DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Suharno Suharno
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sago plan tree is the main of food raw in Southeast Sulawesi. The sago powder could made the fod like sinonggi and other snack. The sago palm wide areas in Southeast Sulawesi is 5.083 hectares, most growth in several district in Southast Sulawesi especially in costal region. The sago palm tree is the several utilitized plant. Most of several part of tee has the economics value. Therefore the sago palm tree nmanagemnet is still an exploitations for economic objectives not conservation yet. The sago process has done in long time ago. There are two ways to processing the sago powder, one method do by traditional and other by machine, but most people change to the machines process now. The paper described the management of sago palm management and also economic benefit of sago palm tre in Southeast Sulawesi focused on powder production in Konawe and Kendari district. The result analysis of sago powder processing indicated that farmer found revenue Rp 568.750 per tree on R/C Ratio 2,71.

Page 14 of 38 | Total Record : 377

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