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Agro Ekonomi

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 378 Documents

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Optimalisasi Alokasi Sumberdaya Rumahtangga Petani Di Ekosistem Lahan Pasang Surut di Kalimantan Selatan = Optimizing The Allocation Of Farm-household Resources In Tidal Swamp Area In South Kalimantan Emy Rahmawaty; Dibyo Prabowo; Slamet Hartono; Ismet Ahmad
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research is to analyses the allocation of farmer household resources in tidal swamp area. The survey method was used to collect farmer data located in tidal swamps land villages with acid sulphate land, peatyland,. and potential land typologies in South Kalimantan. Quantitative analysis of data was carried out using linear programming model and sensitivity analysis, utilizing the BLPX 88 program.The findings of the analysis showed that villages allocated resources differently with the implication that incomes earned by the villages differed from one village to the other. However, it was found out too that optimal solution showed the need for the continuation of rice growing in the areas. Farmers who were located in potential areas where tangerine were grown produce higher incomes than the other two villages. To replicate the cropping pattern farmers in potential land in acid sulphate land and peatyland, resulted into a drastic increase in income earned by farmers

PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMASARAN GULA TERHADAP PENAWARAN DAN HARGA DOMESTIK GULA INDONESIA Isti Widhaningsih
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Marketing of sugar cane in three periods 1971-2005 ( Bulog, free trade and import controls ) has received government intervention especially on supply and domestic prices. The purpose of this research is to find out influencing factors on supply, production, imports and domestic price of sugar cane and its trend in the future. Descriptive analysis is used as well as autoregressive model (ARI) and trend analysis. The result showed that the area’s sugar cane crop has high contribution to the production and supply of sugar cane in Indonesia. Sugar imports are influenced by the marketing policy of tree trade and import control period, the gap between consumption and production. Domestic production and exchange rates influenced domestic of sugar in the period of Bulog and import controls. Sugar marketing policy did not influence the effectiveness of production and supply of cane sugar in Indonesia. Import control period had a positive effect for domestic prices, yet have not managed the amount of sugar imports. In addition to price and tariff policy to protect the cane sugar producers in the country, it can be realized by on farm increasing intensification and extension as well as further optimization of the sugar factory.

PENGEMBALIAN KREDIT DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI PLASMA PR-TRANS KELAPA SAWIT : (Kasus di Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Propinsi Jambi) Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to investigate the ability of farmers to return credits, the income of farmers and constraints to improve the performance of Pir-Trans Kelapa sawit. The research found that the farmers had enough abilities to return their credits. The abilities to return credit and the income of farmers varied among farmers group, depended on the age of crops. In average, the farmers could return their credit Rp 163,232/month. The average of farmer's income of palm oil crops was Rp 380.874/month gross or Rp 224.821/month net income. The minimum target of transmigran's income Rp 3.500.000/year in the 5th years could be reached by Pir-Trans Kelapa Sawit program. Four years after conversion, the farmers had Rp 418.596/month or Rp 5. 023.152/year net income of palm oil crops. The research suggested to increase the productivity of palm oil crops in order to utilized the full capacity of machine

KEUNTUNGAN MENYIMPAN PADI HASIL PANEN Sri Nuryanti; Mas Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2004): JUNI 2004
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Many decisions could be made by farmers after their paddy was getting mature and harvest time was coming. Some of them would sell their harvest directly to the ‘Tebasan’, and some another stored their harvest as dry paddy grain or rice and sold them one day if they thought price of paddy or rice is profitable.Farmers who sold their harvest directly have no probability of storage activity. Farmers who stored their harvest have two probabilities e.g. gain profit or loose at that time.Many farmers got loose after stored their harvest and sold as dry paddy grain or rice. Non financial incentive for farmers who stored their harvest.

RESPONSE PENAWARAN TEMBAKAU RAKYAT DI DAERAH KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TENGAH (SUPPLY RESPONSE OF FARM TOBACCO IN TEMANGGUNG, CENTRAL JAVA) Martoyo Martoyo; M. Soedjono; Sinarhadi Sinarhadi
Agro Ekonomi No 4 (1986): 1986
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

PendahuluanKomoditi tembakau merupakan bahan utama untuk pembuatan rokok. Komoditi ini diutamakan dan dikembangkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspor maupun kebutuhan industri rokok kretek dalam negeri.Dari pertanaman tembakau seluas Â± 190.000 ha. sebagian besar diusahakan sebagai tanaman tembakau rakyat yaitu seluas Â± 150.000 ha. atau sekitar 78,94 persenl). Tembakau rakyat mempunyai arti penting bagi perekonomian rakyat dan negara, yakni dalam usaha meningkatkan pendapatan petani disamping sebagai sumber cukai bagi pemerintah.Dengan berkembangnya industri rokok kretek dalam negeri yang makin balk yang disebabkan oleh tergesernya selera masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsikan rokok yaitu beralih untuk mengkonsumsikan rokok kretek2), disamping semakin banyaknya konsumen rokok kretek diluar negeri3). HaI ini menyebabkan kebutuhan tembakau sebagai bahan baku akan meningkat. Ini .ditunjukkan dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah produksi dan tingkat konsumsi rokok kretek yang dapat dilihat pada tabel 1.Bertolak dari kebutuhan yang semakin meningkat, diduga untuk waktuwaktu mendatang akan terjadi peningkatan luas areal tanam yang merupakan petunjuk semakin meningkatnya jumlah penawaran pada perkebunan ternbakau rakyat

Strategi Penguatan Kelembagaan Usaha Minuman Olahan Berbahan Baku Sirsak di Kabupaten Kediri Novi Haryati; Arif Wahyu Setiawan; Excel Virgi Swastika
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2016): JUNI 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Processing is one solution in handling perishable and durable agricultural products. This study aims to determine: (1) production-based region of soursop commodities in Kediri, (2) analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in soursop-based small entreprise, and (3) strategy of institutional strengthening implemented within the business. Primary data was taken through interview and secondary data was derived from the Central Statistics Agency of Kediri from 2010 to 2015. Research location was determined by judgment sampling which is located in the small business of Wonojoyo Trisulo in Plosoklaten. Research shows that Beside Plosoklaten, LQ analysis described other 12 production-based area of soursop in Kediri, such as Gurah, Kandat, Tarokan, Wates, Kepung, Ngancar, Mojo, Ngasem, Pagu, Gampengrejo, Semen, and Ngadiluwih. Those area will contribute as opponent for Plosoklaten to produce good quality product of soursop. SWOT analysis shows that the business’s position is in quadrant IV (negative, negative) that indicates the condition of weak, because it has some weaknesses and threats from the outside environment more than the strength and opportunity. Damage Control considers as an appropriate strategy that can be done by conducting more market-oriented management. Human resources and technology are also needed to be improved in the future.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI TERPADU RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADA LAHAN KERING Rusli Burhansyah; Azri Azri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bengkayang district is a district in the province of West Kalimantan have enough upland for agriculture. The village of Sinar Tebudak is dry land potential for the development of food crops, vegetables, crops and livestock. To find out the feasibility of each farm and contribution to the household income required of a research. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business of commodities grown village Sinar Tebudak and know the sources of income and multiformity contributing to the household income of farmers village Sinar Tebudak. Sinar Research conducted the survey with the method / interviews and PRA. Sampling in take with strata ownership of land. To determine the extentto which each strata in the population represented in the sample used proposional, so the methods used method stratified proportional random sampling. The number of respondents as much as 40 farmers. Collecting data is done by direct interviews with the questionnaire. Results of research show that all the farming system is feasible grown with the value RIC> 1. The agricultural sector still has a major contribution in the household contribute income farmers. Income per capita village Sinar Tebudak already above U.S. $ 1000. Non agricultural sector and other sectors in rural areas is expected to grow well. Development of agro-industries in rural areas will create the market, and production facilities for primary agricultural products.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Aziz Ely; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this study are to find out th level of business feasibility for seaweed cultivation and setting the strategy development business of seaweed cultivation in West Seram regency.Purposive sampling method was applied in this study for selecting locations in the district as center of seaweed production. West Seram Kotania, Osi Island, Wael hamlet, Wae Pesy, and Taman Jaya were selected as region fotr this study.From the location of the study, there were 47 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling for the SWOT analysis, composed as fisherman 40 respondents, fisher and nayal official 6, and 1 collectors.Data analysis was carried out to look at the business feasibility and development strategy in seaweed cultivation. Feasibiility analysis, namely Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C), Break Event Point (BEP) and Internal Rate of Investment (ROI) were applied. Moreover, to formulate the development strategy, the SWOT analysis instrument was used, which begins with the validity and reliability of the statement used in the SWOT analysis.Based on the analysis there were obtained that value of Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C>1) at 2.32, Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C>0) at 1.32, Break Event Point of price Rp 3,232.88, Break Event Point unit production of Rp 989.26 Kg, Rate of Investment (ROI) at 131,99%. From the analysis it can be concluded that the business development efforts of seaweed in the district of West Seram deserves to be developed. Then, SWOT analysis result shown that development strategy of seaweed farming is to reduce the intensity of cultivation, expansion, and increased production and maximizing the potential of local wisdom in the form of marine guard. Meanwhile, local governance should facilitate the development of seaweed production by serving coaches and supervision of seaweed farming.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANGMEMPENGARUID PERMINTAAN KREDIT SEKTOR PERTANIAN DAN KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL Triandy Meinardi; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 14, No 1 (2007): JUNI 2007
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to knowfactors influencing demand of agricultural credit and to know how much agricultural sector contribution to growth of national economics. This research use a time series data of 1980 -2006 obtained from various sources like Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia and other related institution and also some related website. Analytical method use table analysis to know the contribution of agricultural sector to growth national economics and linear regression analysis to know thefactors influencing demand of agricultural credit. The result of this research indicates that agricultural sector formerly the biggest contributor of Indonesian economics in 1980-1991, but to lack the second after processing industry in 1991-2001 and become the third biggest after processing industry and trading, restaurant and hotel in 2001-2006. The factors influencing demand of agricultural credit are inflation rate, the rate of interest, economies growth, agricultural labour, agricultural export, import and gold price.

MOTIVASI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DALAM DIVERSIFIKASI PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Resti Kinasih; Subejo Subejo; Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2014): JUNI 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research was done in Bantul district. The purposes of this research were to find out the motivation rate of women farmers group in diversification of local food in Bantul district, the influencing factors, and also to find out the influence of motivation and the other factors to successing local food diversification. This research bassicaly applied analytic descriptive method and used purposive method for sub-district and women farmers group sampling. It was took 15 group members from each women farmers group using simple random sampling, so in total there were 60 members as sample. Data analysis has been done by using propostion test and multiple regression analysis. The research results showed that the larger part of women farmers group in Bantul district have a high motivation on the local food diversification, price of rice and active counseling have a possitive influence on motivation. Meanwhile, age, level of education, income, perception of local foods, and mass media access do not have influence to the motivation of local food diversivication. Price of rice has a negative influence on success local food diversification, while income, active counseling, perception of local foods have a possitive influence of local food diversification sucess. Meanwhile, age, level of education, mass media access and motivation do not have influence on local food diversification success.

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