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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 14104946     EISSN : 25027883     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July" : 7 Documents clear
Democracy, Human Development, Income Distribution and Regional Economic Performance: A Panel Data Analysis of 34 Provinces in Indonesia Sijabat, Rosdiana
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.76139

Abstract

Many studies have concluded that the condition of democracy, the level of human development, and income distribution have associations with economic performance as measured by economic growth. However, the results of empirical studies on the relationship between these variables remain inconclusive. The objective of this study is to examine the effects of democracy, human development, and income distribution on economic growth in Indonesia's 34 provinces between 2012 and 2020. This study uses panel data analysis conducted using a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The findings reveal that human development (as measured using the Human Development Index) significantly affects gross regional domestic product (GRDP) growth. Meanwhile, democracy (measured through the Democracy Index) and income inequality (measured using the Gini Coefficient) are not statistically affected by GRDP growth. The findings have policy implications for provincial governments in developing policies that encourage strategic investment in human resources. The provincial government can implement policies that enhance the association between human development and economic development. Such policies are essential due to the strong relationship between human development and regional economic growth, necessitating an integrated strategy to enhance human and economic development.
Modelling E-Government Maturity Determinants at the Local Level in Indonesia Using Technology-Organization-Environment Framework Keban Yeremias, Torontuan; Cahyadi, Dian; Djunaedi, Achmad
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.81803

Abstract

Local governments in Indonesia have adopted e-government, but the maturity has not met the expected target. The distribution of the achievement of the SPBE index (as a representation of e-government maturity in the context of Indonesia) with a bare minimum “Good” predicate centered on the island of Java raises questions regarding the determinants of success. Existing studies and models on the determinants of e-government maturity mainly focus on local governments in developed countries. This study aims to explore the determinants in the context of local government in developing countries by proposing a new model using the Technology- Organization-Environment (TOE) Framework and assessing the model. The model comprises eight determinants reflecting three variables: technology, organisation, and environment, which can influence the level of e-government maturity in Indonesia. The assessment applies the PLS- SEM multivariate analysis method involving 383 district/city governments in Indonesia in 2021. The results show that the proposed model has adequate validity and reliability, indicating that technology factors (technology and electricity infrastructure), organisational factors (innovative, finance and HR capacity), and environmental factors (human capital, human development, and community welfare) have a significant positive effect on e-government maturity. However, the assessment shows that the model quality measurement is only 31.9% accurate, which is considered weak. Model refinement by strengthening the organisational and environmental variables is needed, and fit-model testing is suggested for further research.
Problems of Good Governance in Managing Indonesia’s Borderland: The Case of Entikong Subdistrict Rusdiono, Rusdiono; Darmawan Sudagung, Adityo; Addin Linando, Jaya; Ningtias, Kartika
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.90704

Abstract

The present study explores the good governance processes of border management in Entikong Subdistrict. The Entikong Subdistrict in West Kalimantan is a priority district that receives special attention from Indonesian central and local governments. The Entikong border post started operating in 1989, making it the first land border in Indonesia. Nevertheless, despite its aged history and many development efforts within the area, the economic growth and welfare of the border community remained stagnant. The data for this article were collected through a field work in Entikong for four months in 2022 in which we conducted observation, interviews, and focus group discussion with local residents and government officers. This study reveals that good governance became the focal issue explaining Entikong’s lack of development by providing two problems in the border development at Entikong: 1) the government’s inconsistency on the road widening project and 2) the complexity of governance and bureaucracy. This paper further elaborates on the essence of locality in good governance practices while simultaneously addressing the authority division problems and communication towards the demands of the local community. This study argues that better public communication patterns should be implemented to avoid misunderstandings within the community and increase the participation of local citizens, government, and civil society in the development process of the border area.
The Happiness of the Older Individuals in Indonesia and Its Associated Factors Dede Dwipayana, I Kadek; Ayu Padini, Putu Rima
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.93998

Abstract

Indonesia has entered the ageing population phase, marked by the percentage of older individuals exceeding 10 per cent and continuing to rise. Older individuals are more vulnerable to various factors, such as economic non-productivity, declining health conditions, and the need for companionship. Happiness among older individuals is important because productive, healthy, and happy older individuals may become a second demographic dividend for the country’s development. By utilising the Happiness Index Survey (SPTK) 2021 data, this study aims to measure the happiness of Indonesian older individuals and identify the sociodemographic, socioeconomic, health, and social engagement factors associated with it. The happiness index for older individuals in Indonesia is estimated to be at 70.54 points, with 49.3 per cent of them having a happiness index above this number, categorised as happy, and 50.7 per cent falling into the less happy category. Binary logistic regression identifies significant factors associated with happiness among older individuals. These include marital status, education level, type of residence, household income, employment status, ownership of old-age security, non-presence of chronic diseases and disabilities, and frequency of communicating with family. Gender is not significantly associated with happiness among older individuals. Various interventions from stakeholders are crucial to enhance the happiness of older individuals, primarily to protect them from vulnerabilities. These include health protection, empowerment, welfare assurance, and social support for older individuals with limited social relationships.
Explaining civilian control of militarisation in Indonesia: The case of military law amendment Batara Gunawan, Aditya
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.96894

Abstract

This study explores the civilian control of militarisation practice in Indonesia, which refers to the discursive politics involving citizenry in the legitimisation mechanism of the use of military force for defence and non-defence objectives. To explore the empirical manifestation of the concept, the study applies the discourse network analysis method, which combines qualitative content analysis and social network analysis to investigate the public debates over the military law amendment. Accordingly, the study collected a dataset of 227 statements from 55 actors in 118 news articles on the military law amendment from May to July 2023. The analysis reveals that, first, the discourse was dominated by actors from non-governmental organisations, think tanks, and academia. Second, the discourse was driven by several main concerns, such as the return of military dual-function doctrine, the current state of military personnel occupying civilian posts, and the urgency of public participation in the deliberation process of the amendment. This article argues that the configuration of the dominant actors and the prominent issues reflect the prevalence of inward-looking defence policy orientation issue in Indonesia.
Exploring the Structural Spread of Close-Mindedness as an Epistemic Vice in Indonesia Arrafi Silitonga, Ferris; Sandi Pratama, Herdito
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.80531

Abstract

The post-Suharto era in Indonesia, which spans over 26 years and encompasses numerous leadership changes, has been marked by significant democratic challenges. The period is defined by the rise of populism, increasing polarization, and institutional resistance to open discourse. Sensitive discussions regarding the principles and ideologies of the state are often met with reluctance or outright rejection by governmental institutions. These tendencies reflect a deeper structural issue: the intellectual vice of close-mindedness, as examined through the lens of vice epistemology. This paper argues that close-mindedness operates not only at an individual level but also as a systemic issue entrenched within institutional frameworks, creating a feedback loop between political structures and societal attitudes. The paper examines the relationship between institutional resistance and societal polarization, shedding light on how these elements reinforce one another. Additionally, it investigates the cultural and historical factors that have contributed to the perpetuation of close-mindedness as an epistemic vice in Indonesia’s governance and political culture. Left unaddressed, this structural vice threatens to undermine the integrity of Indonesia’s democracy and further deepen societal divisions. In its conclusion, the paper offers practical recommendations to break this cycle, emphasizing the need for fostering intellectual humility, strengthening democratic institutions, and encouraging open and critical public discourse to safeguard the nation’s democratic trajectory.
The Feminisation of Indonesia’s Political Parties: Toward Feminised Parties? Ekawati, Esty; Eko Wardani, Sri Budi; Romli, Lili; Iman Subono, Nur
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.82663

Abstract

The political representation of women in the Indonesian parliament has increased since the implementation of the affirmation policy through quotas, although the number has not yet reached 30%. In addition, the percentage of women placed in the management structure of political parties has also increased. In addition, the percentage of women's candidacy in each election period also showed an increasing trend. This article aims to analyse the feminisation process that occurred in ten political parties in the Indonesian reform era using the model of party responsiveness introduced by Lisa Young. By using a qualitative approach, in which data were obtained from interviews, party statutes (AD/ART), and documents of the Special Committee for the 2017 Election Bill, it was found that the feminisation of political parties in Indonesia is divided into two categories, namely responsive and co-optive. The difference in the level of feminisation is due to differences in party responses to three things namely, the number of women in the party’s structure, quota rules, and party responses to pro-women policies. Based on the mapping of political parties in Indonesia using a model of party responsiveness, it can be said that political parties experience limited feminisation where only the representational dimension shows a high tendency. However, in the policy dimension, most parties have a negative response. Therefore, the feminisation that occurs is half-hearted.

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