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Articles 366 Documents

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DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PENILAIAN KEADILAN Faturochman, -; Ancok, Djamaludin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 28, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The heuristic theory of justice proposes that earlier information and judgment affect the later judgment. If the earlier information and judgment is of procedure it will affect the judgment of distributive fairness. In contrast, if the earlier information and judgment is distributive fairness judgment it will affect the judgment of procedural fairness. This study shows that the influence of earlier information and fairness judgment is effective if it is procedural matter. The effect of distribution and distributive fairness judgment on procedural fairness judgment is not significant. Keywords: procedural fairness, distributive fairness, heuristic.

DOUBLE DE-MOTIVATION AND INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AMONG TEACHERS IN INDONESIA Marai, Leo
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 28, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The â€œdouble de-motivationâ€ hypothesis (Carr & MacLachlan, 1993/4; MacLachlan & Carr, 1993) has empirically been established by recent studies (e.g., Carr et al., 1996; McLoughlin & Carr, 1997), however, the other motivational effects on organizational dynamics that this phenomenon symbiosis with has not been explored. One principal human factor that has direct link to double de-motivation is intrinsic motivation. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the double de-motivation hypothesis and intrinsic motivation among English teachers in Indonesia. A total of 188 participants responded to Carr et alâ€™s (1996) pay and job satisfaction scale and Morse and Weissâ€™s (1955) Lottery Questionnaire (LQ). Based on pay differential criteria derived from the first segment of pay and job satisfaction scale, expatriate and local teachers were classified into underpaid (n = 66, local teachers), overpaid (n = 60, expatriate teachers), and equitable paid (n = 62, local and expatriate teachers) groups. On the basis of theoretical and literature review of double de-motivation and intrinsic motivation, two hypotheses emerged in this study. First, to replicate double de-motivation, it was predicted that the underpaid and overpaid groups will be de-motivated, thus experiencing double de-motivation as compared with the equitable paid group. The results supported the hypothesis and showed distinctively that the underpaid and overpaid groups were significantly less satisfied or de-motivated than equitable paid group, thus confirming the existence of double de-motivation. Second, it was predicted that the underpaid and overpaid groups will possess less intrinsic motivation as compared to the equitable paid group. The results revealed that both the underpaid and overpaid groups possessed significantly lower level of intrinsic motivation than equitable paid group. The findings are discussed in relation to organisational management for inequity in salary, and the shortcoming of the study is highlighted with a concluding recommendation. Key words: double de-motivation, inequity, intrinsic motivation

INTENSI MEMBELI KOSMETIKA PEMUTIH KULIT DITINJAU DARI KELENGKAPAN INFORMASI PRODUK PADA LABEL KEMASAN Siwi, Ari Aria Catur; Meiyanto, Sito
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of completeness of product knowledge on purchasing intention of skin whitening cosmetics. The subjects were 120 women who Senior High School graduatees at least. They were assigned randomly and the controlled group consisted of 60 women. The experimental group was given an skin whitening cosmetics consisted of completed product knowledge of label, but the controlled group was given an incompleted one. Both group were examined the intensity of purcahasing intention of skin whitening cosmetics. Data of this research were collected through purchasing intention questionnaire. Data were analyzed by t-test and the result showed that there was a significant differences between the experimental group and the controlled group with t= 3,431, p=0,001. Based on the result, it could be concluded that the completeness level of product knowledge was effective to increase purchasing intention of skin whitening cosmetics. Keywords: purchasing intention, product knowledge on label of package.

PENERIMAAN DIRI PADA LANJUT USIA DITINJAU DARI KEMATANGAN EMOSI Sari, Endah Puspita; Nuryoto, Sartini
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The goal of this research is to know the correlation between emotional maturity and self-acceptance of the old people. The dependence variable of this research is self-acceptance, which is measured by self-acceptance scale. The independence variable is emotional maturity, which is measured by emotional maturity scale. This research is applied to the 32 old people, the minimal age is 65, retired, can still response to the items, and does not live in the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha. The quantitative analysis, the correlation analysis of the emotional maturity score and self-acceptance score, show that there is a positive correlation between emotional maturity and self-acceptance of the old people. Keywords: emotional maturity, self-acceptance, old people

HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA MAHASISWA Ifham, Ahmad; Helmi, Avin Fadilla
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Bomer Pasaribu (CLDS, 2002), predicted that educated unemployee in Indonesia is 40 million by December 2002. One solution to decrease educated unemployee is being an entrepreneur. Chandra says that a person can be an entrepreneur if he have an optimum emotional intelligence. The research examines there is a positive relationship between emotional intelligence and intrapreneurship at college students. Intrapreneurship at college students is when college students organization use the talents of their creative members to develop innovative products and services for the organizations. Very simple put, intrapreneurhip at college students is entrepreneurship practiced by people within established organizations. The research subject is college students. Data is collected by using scale scale A is Emotional Intelligence Scale according to Patton, Cooper, and Sawaf Theory (2000), consists of (1) emotional literacy, (2) emotional fitness, (3) emotional depth, and (4) emotional alchemy. Scale B is Entrepreneurship Scale according to Peter Ferdinand Drucker (1985), consists of (1) able to see a business chance, (2) have a self confidence and able to behave good to their own and environment, (3) leadership behavior, (4) have inisiative, creativity, and innovation, (5) able to be a hard worker, (6) have a wide vision and good optimism, (7) dare to take a calculated risk, (8) have a sensitivity of critic and comment. The results shows that correlation coefficient level (r) concluded from the two variables is 0,632 with significance level (p) = 0,000 (p < 0,01), so the research hypothesis can be accepted. Emotional Intelligence gives 39,9% effective contribution for Entrepreneurship at college students. Keywords: entrepreneurship, emotional intelligence

HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA REMAJA DI SMU NEGERI 9 YOGYAKARTA Widanarti, Niken; Indati, Aisah
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The purpose of this research is to know the correlation between family social support and self-efficacy of adolescent. Its hypothesis, there is any positive correlation between family social support and self-efficacy of adolescent. More higher to get family social support, more higher to get self efficacy. While more lower to get family social support, more lower to get self efficacy. The subject of this research, the first and the second class of senior high school students in SMU Negeri 9 Yogyakarta with the average age between 14 to 18 years old and the total number are 143 persons. The validity used is content validity while reliability test uses coefficient technique of Alpha reliability from Cronbach. Data analysis uses correlation technique of Product Moment from Pearson. Normality test result with Kolmogorov Smirnov of Fit Test (K-SZ) points out that the variable of self efficacy has coefficient K-SZ=0,535 with p>0,05 while the variable of family social support has coefficient K-SZ=0,763 with p>0,05 howing both variables having normal distribution. The result of linierity test between both variables has value F=47,708 with p

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TENTANG SEKSUALITAS DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA AWAL TERHADAP PERGAULAN BEBAS ANTAR LAWAN JENIS Prihartini, Titi; Nuryoto, Sartini; Afiatin, Tina
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research was intended to discover the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescentsâ€™ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes. The subjects of the research were 370 Junior High School students that consisted of 185 female students and 185 male students from SLTP PIRI I Yogyakarta and SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman. Three psychological scales made by the researcher were used to obtain the data. The first psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early female adolescents and it consisted of 23 items. The second psychological scale was the communications about sexuality in family for the early male adolescents and it also consisted of 23 items. The third psychological scale was the attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes and it consisted of 66 items. Data analysis by Pearson product moment analysis shows that the correlation relationship between the effective communications about sexuality in family and early adolescentsâ€™ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was significantly positive for both female and male students (rxy1 =0,201 ; p= 0,003 and rxy2 =0,147 ; p= 0,023 p â€² 0,05). The effective contribution given by the effective communications about sexuality in family on early adolescentsâ€™ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes was 4% for female students and 2,2% for male students. Data analysis by applying the t â€“ test analysis shows that there was a significant difference between female and male studentsâ€™ attitude toward free socialization among youths of different sexes ( X L = 177,88 âˆƒ X P = 159,12; t = - 6,4 ; p = 0,000, p â€² 0,01). It means that the attitude of early male adolescents toward free socialization among youths of different sexes is higher than early female adolescents. Keywords: effective communications about sexuality in family, early adolescent,free socialization among youths of different sexes

KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KECEMASAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA MAHASISWA Siska, -; Sudardjo, -; Purnamaningsih, Esti Hayu
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 30, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The main problem in interpersonal communication anxiety is there are feeling of worried another respons or jugdment for her or him about something that sent and how she was send. Dependability for others judgment is one of characteristics from low self confidence. The purpose of the study was to see the relation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety and differences between communication anxiety at male and female students. The subjects of this study were 61 female and 57 male students from Economic Faculty of UKRIM at Yogyakarta. The hypothesis were: 1. There is a negatif correlation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety, 2. There is a difference communications anxiety between male and female studens. The first and the second hypothesis has analysed by Pearson's product moment correlation and by t test respectivelly. Data were gethered by Self confidence scale modification from Lauster (1978) and interpersonal communication anxiety scale modification from Syarani (1995). The result showed there was significant negatif correlation between self confidence and interpersonal communication anxiety (r = - 0,725 ; p < 0,01) and the t test showed a value of r = -0,678 and p > 0.05. From the values above, it could be concluded that there was no differences of interpersonal communication axxiety in male and female students.

PERANAN KESULITAN EKONOMI, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS Hadjam, M Noor Rochman; Nasiruddin, Arif
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 30, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study examined the effects of economic pressure, job satisfaction and religiosity on psychological well being (PWB). 53 subjects (40 male, 13 female) rated themselves with 4 self rating scales. All subjects were married, and aged between 25-29 year (M=39.3 years). Regression analysis was used in this study. Results revealed that there is significant effect of three factors (economic pressure, job satisfaction, and religiosity) on PWB (Freg=3,987 p

EMPATI DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DI TEMPAT UMUM Sari, Ari Tris Ochtia; Ramdhani, Neila; Eliza, Mira
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 30, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Do the emphaty determine the smoking behavior? And is the smoking behavior in the public areas, such as in the train station, in the cinema, in the cafetaria, in the car park, and on the bus affected by the low of empathy.? One hundred and fifty students, 15-22 years old participated in this study. They were asked to fill the Emphaty Scales (SE) and Smoking Behavior Scales (SPM) in when they were smoking in the public area. The Product Moment analysis showed that there is a negative correlation (-0,207) between the two. The higher the emphatetic the lower the smoking behavior, especially in the public areas. This research also found out that the frequency of smoking is related to the empathy. Therefore, people who smoke in the public areas should be the hard smokers. Keywords: Emphaty, Smoking Behavior, Public Area.

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