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PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS MUJAHID GLOBAL PADA TERPIDANA KASUS TERORISME DI INDONESIA (THE FORMATION OF A GLOBAL MUJAHID IDENTITY IN CONVICTS OF TERRORISM IN INDONESIA) Mirra, Noor Milla; Faturochman, Faturochman
Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2009): VOL 6, NO 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Identity issue is a motivational theme frequently employed in terrorism field, especially since many youth are interested in terrorist organization. Social identity viewed as the appropriate perspective while discussing the dynamics of identity formation due to the better analysis power provided by group psychology than the one explained in individual level. This research aimed to obtain the understanding of psychological dynamic of terrorism behaviors which embrace the identity formation to launch jihad outside the conflict area of convicted the Indonesian Bali Bombing. This research was conducted using phenomenological-based of ethnographic-narrative approach. Five terrorists were chosen as the main informants based on subject variation from preliminary exploration. They consisted of the convicted Indonesian Bali Bombing, three of them had been executed by a firing squad. Narrative analysis was conducted on interview results, documentation (manuscript, personal mail, audio record, audio-visual record and published autobiography) as well as research notes from ground observation. The research was performed in several locations such as the prison where the main informant was jailed and the narrative environment covered the informants’ hometown, family and school environment. This research found that, first, they subordinized their personal identity into group identity, based on their religious group. Strengthening process of identity took place when any threat existed toward their group. Secondly, the ideologization of jihad occurs in their group in which collective jihad is perceived as an obligation for all moslem. Ingroup mobility differentiates them into those who choose the conventional way and those who choose terror strategy to reach jihad fi sabilillah goal.Keyword: terrorism, identity, group identity, collective Jihad
MODEL-MODEL PSIKOLOGI KEBHINNEKATUNGGALIKAAN DAN PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA Faturochman, Faturochman
Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia No 01 (2008): Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia No.1, 2008
Publisher : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia

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Abstract

Persatuan Indonesia secara politis sudah didefinisikan dalam semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan salah satu sila dasar negara tetapi secara psikologis masih belum jelas. Dari perspektif psikologi sosial, dapat dikembangkan beberapa model persatuan dalam kebhinnekaan. Pertama adalah dekategorisasi dan personalisasi. Maksudnya, dari berbagai suku, golongan serta kelompok yang mengalami salinasi kategori atau identitas kelompok sangat kuat, dilakukan upaya agar identitas kelompok hilang. Model kedua adalah rekategorisasi, yaitu melebur kategori “kami” dan “mereka” menjadi “kita”. Sepintas upaya rekategorisasi untuk membentuk identitas Indonesia merupakan upaya ideal. Kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa upaya ini tidak berhasil. Model ketiga yaitu model diferensiasi mutual. Model ini mengakui adanya perbedaan-perbedaan tetapi mereka memiliki peran-peran yang komplementer yang akan mendukung keberhasilan tujuan umum. Model selanjutnya disebut model hibrida. Model ini mengakui bahwa individu pada umumnya memiliki lebih dari satu identitas. Orang dengan identitas seperti ini bisa saja memperlakukan identitas dirinya secara hirarkhis atau memiliki persilangan kategori. Di era global seperti sekarang ini tampaknya model hibrida ini akan lebih berkembang sekaligus dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan berbagai pihak tanpa perlu penyeragaman. Untuk mengikat model hibrida dalam persatuan bangsa masih diperlukan pengembangan aspek psikologis lain, di antaranya adalah penghormatan, kepercayaan, keadilan, kebijaksanaan, dan pemaafan atas kesalahan pihak lain.Kata kunci: psikologi kebhinnekatunggalikaan, dekategorisasi, rekategorisasi, diferensiasi mutual, multi identitas, persilangan kategori.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN PENILAIAN KEADILAN PROSEDURAL PADA PARTAI POLITIK BERBASISKAN IDEOLOGI NASIONALISME DAN RELIGIUS Maulana, Herdiyan; Faturochman, Faturochman
Indigenous Vol. 9, No. 2, Nopember 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/indigenous.v0i0.4711

Abstract

Interaksi sosial yang kita lakukan dalam kesehariannya dikarakteristikkan dengan perhatian yang terfokus pada isu-isu keadilan, termasuk didalam setting organisasi partai politik. Permasalahan penilaian keadilan didalam organisasi akan sangat terkait dengan banyak hal, termasuk bagaimana interaksinya dengan figur kepemimpinan sebagai entitas tertinggi dalam organisasi. Konsep keadilan prosedural sebagai bahan dari keadilan organisasi merupakan salah satu hal terpenting dalam dinamika sosial di dalam partai politik. Partai sebagai wadah aspirasi dan kepentingan banyak individu sangat mengedepankan prosedur yang adil bagi semua anggota, karena partai bukan milik individu tetapi gabungan dari suara banyak orang. Kepemimpinan transformasional yang saat ini banyak dikaji dan terus berkembang menjadi bagian dari topik dalam penelitian keadilan prosedural untuk memberikan suatu sudut pandang baru mengenai interaksi keduanya dengan ideologi sebagai landasannya. Analisis multivarians digunakan untuk menguji interaksi antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan penilaian keadilan prosedural dengan ideologi partai sebagai acuannya. 60 orang subjek yang berasal dari dua partai yang masing-masing merepresentasikan ideologi Pancasila (Nasionalis) dan Islam yaitu Partai Demokrat dan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di wilayah provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa; (a) secara signifikan ideologi partai merupakan acuan dalam terciptanya interaksi antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan keadilan prosedural (F = 7.67; p = 0.00); (b) pada partai dengan ideologi agama (Islam) secara signifikan (p = 0.00) memiliki persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan transformasional  yang lebih tinggi (mean = 164.00); (c) secara signifikan (p = 0.13) tidak terdapat perbedaan penilaian keadilan prosedural baik itu pada partai Islam (mean = 22.16) maupun partai nasionalis (mean = 21.30). 
PERKOSAAN, DAMPAK, DAN ALTERNATIF PENYEMBUHANNYA Ekandari, -; Mustaqfirin, -; Faturochman, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 28, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.559 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7011

Abstract

Rape as a criminal behavior has continued and many victims suffered physical, psychological, and social problems. Among other problems, post traumatic stress disorder is a psychological problem found in four cases of rape in this study. Since there is no systematic social and structural solution to help the victims, family supports become the most possible treatment to lessen the psychological and social problems after experiencing those horrible events. Keywords: Rape, Solution.
DINAMIKA PSIKOLOGIS PENILAIAN KEADILAN Faturochman, -; Ancok, Djamaludin
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 28, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.035 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7014

Abstract

The heuristic theory of justice proposes that earlier information and judgment affect the later judgment. If the earlier information and judgment is of procedure it will affect the judgment of distributive fairness. In contrast, if the earlier information and judgment is distributive fairness judgment it will affect the judgment of procedural fairness. This study shows that the influence of earlier information and fairness judgment is effective if it is procedural matter. The effect of distribution and distributive fairness judgment on procedural fairness judgment is not significant. Keywords: procedural fairness, distributive fairness, heuristic.
Peran Nilai Positif Pekerjaan-Keluarga sebagai Mediasi Pengaruh Dukungan Suami terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kepuasan Perkawinan pada Perempuan yang Bekerja Soeharto, Triana Noor Edwina Dewayani; Faturochman, -; Adiyanti, MG.
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 40, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.484 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7066

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of work-family positive value, which is based on gender theory and ecological theory, as a mediation of the influence of husband’s support toward both job and marital satisfaction among working women. The subjects of this study were 188 female workers who lived together with their husbands and took care of children below 12 years. By applying structural equation modeling, the proposed model fit with the data (χ2 = 1,628; p=0.202 and GFI = 0.996). Furthermore, the result shows that the effect of variabel of husband’s support increases when the work-family positive value as a mediating variable is applied. The theoretical and practical implications of the result are discussed. Keywords: husband’s support, work-family positive value, job satisfaction, marital satisfaction
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Dokter Moordiningsih, -; Faturochman, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.59 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7077

Abstract

Physician decision making has an important impact on patient’s recovery and rehabilitation. A qualitative research of decision making process was conducted to explore how physicians arrive at a diagnosis decision. The informants were 11 skilled physicians who interviewed and participated in in-depth interview and observation. Data from interviews with physicians were used to construct and examine theories of decision making. The study found that decision making process would be better if supported by self-sensitivity, clear information, good standard operation procedure, alternatives availability of choices, adequate emotions, meaningful experiences, and good team-work. This study also found that algorithmic model encouraged the decision maker to think systematically and follow a logical sequence through decision making process. Bayesian model that based on probability theory had limitations on applications. The discussion suggests that second generation theories of behavioral decision can be chosen. Keywords: decision making-physician-qua-lita¬tive research
Iri dalam Relasi Sosial Faturochman, -
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 33, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.069 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7082

Abstract

Envy is not a new concept but psycho¬lo-gically has not been studied intensively. As a preliminary study, this research describes five basic data on the meaning, experience, time, subject, and coping of envy among university students. The findings show that respondents met difficulties to define envy, however, they had experiences envy toward friends and relatives. Respondents showed many positive startegies to cope with envy that can reduce the potential problems in their social relations. Keywords: Envy, social relation
DEPRIVASI RELATIF: RASA KEADILAN DAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS BURUH PABRIK MA, Faturochman
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 25, No 2 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.811 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7500

Abstract

Indonesian labours are categorized as the poor people or absolutelydeprived. In the recent time, they are not only absolutely poor but also relatively deprived. The most observable indicator of relative deprivation of labour is the protest to the company or their employers. This article elaborates relative deprivation among labours by identifying negative and injustice feelings. The study finds that frustration, bored, sad, and angry are strong indicators of relative deprivation. Furthermore, the study find that relative deprivation amonglabours is attributed to wage-related factors created by the company.
The Role of Inter Ethnic Marriage on Trustworthy and Caution Faturochman, -; Kurnianingsih, Sri; Kurniastuti, Irine; Fathoni, Nur Shaleh
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 38, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (458.206 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.7666

Abstract

Kepercayaan sangat penting dalam relasi sosial. Ketidakpercayaan akan menjadi berba-haya bila tidak dikelola atau ditransformasi untuk menjadi kepercayaan. Oleh karena itu, perluada upaya-upaya untuk meminimalisasi ketidakpercayaan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan. Secara teoritis, persilangan kategori berpotensi mengurangi ketidakpercayaan dan diharapkandapat meningkatkan kepercayaan. Untuk membuktikan teori dan harapan tersebut, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk membuktikan peran persilangan kategori, dalam bentuk perkawinan antaretnis, terhadap kepercayaan dan ketidakpercayaan. Survei dilakukan dengan sampel siswa SMA, mahasiswa, dan pekerja. Kategori etnis ayah dan ibu dari responden (Jawa – Non Jawa)dipersilangkan sehingga diperoleh dua kategori non persilangan dan dua kategori persilangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persilangan kategori anak, sebagai hasil perkawinan antarsuku, mengindikasikan tingkat kepercayaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang bukan persilangan. Pada sisi lain, efek persilangan terhadap ketidakpercayaan ternyata tidaksignifikan.