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Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 20851960     EISSN : 26847868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22437/jpe
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 346 Documents
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Analisis determinan tingkat suku bunga dan di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2020 (Pendekatan Error Corection Model) Erwin , Geiskha; Tan, Syamsurijal; Hodijah, Siti
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v18i1.37418

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of interest rates, exchange rates, economic growth and government spending in Indonesia in 1990-2020. To analyze the effect of Exchange Rates, Economic Growth, and Government Expenditures on Interest Rates in Indonesia in 1990-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data which was analyzed using the Eviews tool, with the Error Correction Model analysis method. During the period 1990-2020. Based on the results of testing interest rates in Indonesia during the period 1990-2020 using the ECM method, the results show that simultaneously in the long and short term, the variables of Exchange, PE, and Government Expenditures have a significant effect on Interest Rates. Meanwhile, based on the partial test results in the long term, economic growth has a significant effect on interest rates in Indonesia. The exchange rate variable partially in the long term and short term has a significant effect on interest rates, while the Indonesian government's spending in the long term period 1990-2020 has a significant effect, and the short term is not significant.
Determination of the Education Index and Improvement Strategies in Jambi Province: Determinasi Indeks Pendidikan dan Strategi Peningkatannya di Provinsi Jambi Ikhwan Afdloli, Mohammad; Heriberta, Heriberta; Achmad, Erni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i3.31004

Abstract

This research analyzes: (1) the development of per capita income, School Participation Rate, poverty, Special Allocation Fund, government expenditure, and the education index in Jambi Province (2002–2022), (2) their influence on the education index, and (3) strategies to enhance the index through the Special Allocation Fund. Using quantitative descriptive methods, data from the Central Statistics Agency, Department of Education, and Regional Development Planning Agency were analyzed. Results show fluctuating trends in key variables and confirm that per capita income, School Participation Rate, Special Allocation Fund, and government expenditure significantly impact the education index. A Strengths-Opportunities strategy is recommended, focusing on: (1) expanding educational access in rural areas, (2) balancing teacher and staff distribution, (3) improving facility audits, (4) enhancing learning processes with better facilities and staff training, (5) fostering community collaboration for conducive environments, and (6) optimizing facility use to improve student outcomes and graduate quality. To improve the education index, local governments should strengthen Dapodik operator capacity through training and enhance coordination between the Department of Education and schools for accurate reporting and facility planning.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Transformasi sektor Pertanian Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi di pedesaan Indonesia Chudriana Putri, Rafika; Harahap , Isnaini; Nawawi , Zuhrinal
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i3.31465

Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country. One way to build a country's national economy is by developing the agricultural sector and rural areas properly. This study aims to determine the Transformation of the Agricultural Sector for Economic Development in Rural Indonesia with a Systematic Literature Review paradigm approach in journals that have been published since 2017 to 2023. The results obtained are that the Transformation of the agricultural sector must be carried out immediately because the interest of the Indonesian people in Farming is still low. The conversion of land functions and the age of the rural population are mostly elderly are the impetus for the agricultural sector to transform immediately. Transformation needs to be carried out because technological developments in the agricultural sector are not as fast as the development of other technologies, for example in the industrial sector. This requires government support through regulations that facilitate access to capital, low interest rates, digital markets, and the development of agricultural technology. Agricultural transformation can drive Indonesia's rural economic development.
Determinan Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan di Pulau Sumatera Rahmadi, Selamet; Setia Devi Siregar, Rida; Rosmeli, Rosmeli
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the dynamics of the development of income inequality as well as the influence of GRDP, population, inflation, HDI, and IP-ICT on income inequality in provinces on the island of Sumatra in 2018–2022. To answer this objective, a descriptive model was used: panel data regression analysis using a random effect model for the period 2018–2022 and 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. The research results show that the development of income inequality in each province on the island of Sumatra fluctuates except for the Bangka Belitung Islands, which continues to decline during the research year period. The GRDP variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality; the population variable has a positive and insignificant effect on income inequality; the inflation variable and the human development index have a negative and insignificant effect on income inequality; and the information and communication technology development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in Sumatra.
Pengaruh Pola Pikir Spiritual Dan Keseimbangan Gender Terhadap Transformasi Wirausaha Di Kota Batu: Pola Pikir Spiritual, Keseimbangan Gender, Transformasi, Wirausaha Indah, Sri; Himawan Wibisono, Sukarno
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i2.36483

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of spiritual mindset and gender balance on the transformation into an entrepreneur. Using a quantitative approach, data will be collected from respondents in Batu City through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire will measure the factors of spiritual mindset, gender balance and entrepreneurial transformation. Data analysis will use multiple regression to determine whether spiritual mindset and gender balance significantly influence decisions and steps in the entrepreneurial process. It is hoped that this study can provide a deeper understanding of the psychological and social factors that influence entrepreneurial transformation, as well as provide a basis for the development of more inclusive and sustainable entrepreneurial policies and practices. Through these results, it is hoped that this study can make a significant contribution to the academic literature on entrepreneurship and support inclusive and sustainable economic development. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant influence of spiritual mindset and gender balance on entrepreneurial transformation in SMEs in Batu City.  
Analisis Determinan Tingkat Konsumsi Pangan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Radita Mauli Al Adha; Ismadiyanti Purwaning Astuti
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i4.36927

Abstract

Food consumption is a need for goods in the form of food or drinks that must be met for survival. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of population, minimum wagde, education, GRDP and growth rate on the level of food consumption in Central Java Province. The population of this study was 35 districts/cities in Central Java in 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis and uses the assistance of the Eviews10 program. The results of this study, namely the population has a negative and insignificant effect on the level of food consumption, minimum wage and growth rate have a positive and significant effect on the level of food consumption, education has a positive and insignificant effect on the level of food consumption, GRDP has a negative and significant effect on the level of food consumption. The implication of this research is that the government can adjust the minimum wage according to the growth rate and inflation to increase people's purchasing power, so that the level of food consumption can be stable or even increase.
EKSPLORASI MODEL KEUANGAN YANG INKLUSIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM BISNIS DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN: Keuangan Inklusif, Kewirausahaan, Perempuan, Bisnis, UKM Kusufa, Fendiyatmi; Tanuwijaya, Sjheny; Bangu Kahi, Delvin
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Economic improvement through financial inclusion is one effective alternative to enhance the economy of marginalized groups, especially women. The gap in financial access between male and female business actors is one of the factors that slows down prosperity. Women play a crucial role in supporting the family economy, yet the support for women does not align proportionately with the contributions of women entrepreneurs to the national economy. Many parties have started to provide affirmative programs for women entrepreneurs, although these efforts are still not strong enough and lack acceleration. The aim of the research is to promote the strengthening of affirmative access to finance for women entrepreneurs and business actors. The researcher studies inclusive financial models to enhance women's participation in business and entrepreneurship in the Malang Raya region. (Kota Malang, Kota Batu, Kabupaten Malang). This study analyzes from social, cultural, economic, and political aspects. The research method uses a quantitative research design with multiple regression analysis. The research findings indicate that adopting an inclusive accounting model, supportive policies and regulations, access to financing and capital, and participation in business networks and entrepreneurial communities partially impact women's participation in business and entrepreneurship.
RELASI SOSIAL, PERAN USAHA, SANKSI DAN SISTEM ONLINE TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK RESTORAN DI MALANG: Relasi Sosial, Peran Usaha, Sanksi, Sistem Online, Kepatuhan Pajak Restoran Handayanto, Adrian Junaidar; Wibisono, Sukarno Himawan; Mukoffi, Ahmad; As’adi, As’adi; Sularsih, Hermi; Handayani, Sartina
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social relations, business roles, sanctions, and online systems on restaurant taxpayer compliance in Malang City. The sample used was 93 taxpayers. Data collection in the study using a questionnaire with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of the study are social relations, company functions, sanctions, and online systems all have a big impact on restaurant tax compliance in Malang City. Social relations for restaurant taxpayers, both in the form of social support and information sharing, can increase the level of tax compliance. Companies also play an active role in ensuring the tax compliance of restaurant taxpayers. Administrative and criminal sanctions play a major role in increasing restaurant taxpayer compliance. ease of access through online payment methods also plays an important role in increasing tax compliance. In order to improve restaurant tax compliance in Malang City, initiatives that build social interaction, the role of the business world, apply appropriate sanctions, and improve accessibility through online platforms can be developed and implemented.
Pengaruh ekspektasi pendapatan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha Rusydi, Hafidh; Purwa Pamungkas, Heni
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i2.37946

Abstract

Carrying out entrepreneurial activities is one solution to reduce the country's unemployment rate and can improve the country's economy. In the pre-research conducted by the researchers, students were not very interested in entrepreneurship. In cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit in students, it is necessary to have factors that can influence students' interest in entrepreneurship, one of which is income expectations and family environment. This research aims to explain the influence of income expectations and family environment on students' entrepreneurial interest. This research uses associative research methods with a quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that income expectations and family environment simultaneously influence interest in entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, partially, the results obtained were that income expectations had an influence on students' interest in entrepreneurship, while family environment had no effect on interest in entrepreneurship.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BATU: PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH SEBAGAI FAKTOR INTERVENING: Pajak Hotel, Pajak Restoran, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Ekasari, Luh Dina; Indah, Sri; Susanti, Rizki Aprilia Dwi; Hayuningtyas, Ruri Fitria
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i4.37965

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of hotel and restaurant taxes on economic growth with the mediation of local revenue. In an autonomous region or region that has the power to manage its area, it is strived to get potential results, which requires policies to increase economic growth in a region. In increasing economic growth, hotel and restaurant taxes also influence the increase in economic growth also influenced by hotel and restaurant taxes. This provides evidence of the many tourists from various foreign and local tourists who often come to Batu City. From this there must be an effort to increase economic growth in Batu City needs to get good attention and the local government is obliged to optimize its tax collection, especially in the hotel and restaurant tax sector in the Batu City local government area. In this study using secondary using path analysis techniques using the Smart-PLS program with a quantitative approach. From the results of the analysis directly shows that hotel tax and restaurant tax affect local revenue partially and hotel tax also affects economic growth while restaurant tax has no effect on economic growth. In indirect research, local revenue is not able to mediate the hotel tax.

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