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Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL)
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ISSN : 20881657     EISSN : 25026615     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Journal on English as a Foreign Language (JEFL) is an open access academic, scholarly peer-reviewed journal and follows a double blind review policy. The Journal is scheduled for publication biannually, in March and September, with the first issue to appear in March 2011. This Journal has been indexed on DOAJ since 2016 and accredited “Sinta 3” as a scientific journal under the Directorate General of Research Enhancement and Development, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education since 2017.
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Articles 485 Documents
Rhetorical analysis in scholarly texts: Insights into introduction and literature review patterns Rochma, Anis Firdatul
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9095

Abstract

The rhetorical moves of doctoral students remain underexplored compared to published authors. Addressing this gap offers insights into academic writing development. This study explores rhetorical differences in research article introductions and literature reviews by comparing the strategies of doctoral candidates in linguistics and language education with those of authors in Scopus-indexed journals to highlight their impact on clarity. A mixed-method approach was employed, integrating qualitative analysis using Morley’s (2014) Academic Phrasebank and quantitative data to identify patterns in rhetorical strategies, offering a comprehensive view of writing practices across academic levels. The findings reveal a significant difference in the rhetorical devices used, with Scopus-indexed articles featuring a more complex range of patterns which doctoral students less frequently utilize. These findings underscore the necessity for enhanced academic writing instruction that equips doctoral students with rhetorical strategies. This research provides key insights for academic writing pedagogy, advocating for the integration of targeted approaches such as advanced writing workshops, structured peer review, and the use of rhetorical analysis frameworks to foster the development of writing sophistication and meet publication standards. This research offers valuable insights into academic writing pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of rhetorical sophistication in achieving publication standards.
Exploring the authentic needs of prospective ESP teachers in contributing to ESP teacher education: Indonesian ESP teachers’ perspectives Murtafi'ah, Banatul
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9206

Abstract

English for specific purposes (ESP) teacher training for pre-service English teachers is needed due to the growing need for English in many professions. Though ESP teacher training is needed, this area is underexplored. This study attempts to investigate the actual needs of prospective ESP teachers. This is a qualitative case study involving six participants from three groups of Indonesian ESP teachers: two pre-service teachers, three in-service teachers, and one teacher educator. The data were collected from interviews with those participants and analyzed using thematic analysis. The finding of this study implies the need to integrate theories and practices in ESP teacher training by involving practitioners and providing opportunities to do teaching practice. Then, to become a professional ESP teacher, prospective ESP teachers should have pedagogical skills, good English proficiency, willingness to learn, and adaptability. This study implies that ESP teacher education should equip pre-service teachers with both skills and good attitudes. The tertiary education ESP program should ideally equip pre-service teachers with the basic concept of teaching ESP, one field of ESP, and a practical guide for prospective ESP teachers.
Investigating EFL pre-service teachers’ pedagogical competence, challenges, and expectations in micro-teaching Mafulah, Siti; Febrianti, Eka Setyowati
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9299

Abstract

Pre-service teachers should master pedagogical competence. Some studies focused on experienced teachers, and the studies exploring the pedagogical competence of pre-service teachers in micro-teaching classes are limited. Therefore, this study aims to investigate how the pedagogical competence that English as a foreign language (EFL) pre-service teachers mastered in micro-teaching classes as well as the challenges and expectations of EFL pre-service teachers in micro-teaching classes. This study employed a qualitative case study with five participants involved. Data were obtained from observation and interviews. The data were gathered through observation and interviews and then analyzed thematically. The results indicated that the pre-service teachers mostly had limitations in terms of pedagogical competence. The limitation was in terms of teaching activities, pre-service teachers-student interaction and the use of teaching material or media. Moreover, some challenges in the micro-teaching class were found. The challenges lay within the use of the target language, the limited time provided, and the lack of real class experience, opportunity, and materials. The study’s findings imply that micro-teaching class can be a useful experience for pre-service teachers before they face the real class and they can increase their capacity to be future teachers.
Gender stereotypes in visual and verbal texts from government-distributed EFL textbook: Critical discourse analysis Herdiawan, Rama Dwika; Fakhruddin, Afief; Nurhidayat, Eka; Nurhadi, Kardi
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9357

Abstract

Research on gender stereotypes in educational materials has been documented. However, research exploring gender stereotype constructions within visual and verbal materials of English as a foreign language (EFL) textbooks remains limited. This study investigates gender stereotype constructions within visual and verbal materials of the Indonesian government-distributed EFL textbook to shape learners' perceptions of gender roles. This study employed critical discourse analysis (CDA) to explore how textbooks construct stereotypical roles through visual depictions, dialogue patterns (verbal), and linguistic characteristics as data sources and verbal ones. The visual and verbal texts were documented in dialogues and analyzed considering theories of gender stereotypes using CDA. The results reveal that males are assigned lucrative and out-of-the-home jobs, like farmers (Beni's father) and teachers (Dayu's dad). In contrast, women are tied to household responsibilities, such as Lisa's mom being a housewife, which confirms the notion that women play a primary role in providing care. This study highlights the significance of employing gender-sensitive teaching strategies to enable EFL students to critically analyze stereotypes and form more expansive understandings of gender roles.
Understanding university students’ perceptions of the group work-based activity to enhance collaborative problem-solving skills and its impact on academic writing performance Anisah, Siti; Suryati, Nunung
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9653

Abstract

Group work-based activity is commonly used by teachers, primarily to improve students' learning achievement. Despite its strengths in enhancing students' abilities during language learning, yet, limited literature explores how this activity can develop students' soft skills, particularly in higher education. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of group work-based activity to enhance collaborative problem-solving skills and how group work-based activity affects their academic writing performance. Thirty-two master's students from one of the universities in Malang, Indonesia, who have been enrolled in the Writing for Publication course, are involved in this mixed-method study. The quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the results from an open-ended interview were analyzed thematically. The findings indicated that students perceive group work differently. Even though some of them stated that it was less effective, most of them agreed that this activity helped them to improve their collaborative problem-solving skills, guiding them to compose a good-quality research article. Furthermore, these findings provide new insights for teachers into how group work as a learning method can be better applied in EFL classroom practices to support 21st-century learning.
A qualitative case study of critical literacy in boosting EFL students’ critical language awareness: Critical literacy in teaching exposition text and its impacts Hidayat, Raden Aulia Utami; Setyarini, Sri; Gustine, Gin Gin; Hermawan, Budi
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9680

Abstract

Critical literacy is essential to be implemented in this 21st-century education. However, the implementation of it remains underexplored, especially in the Indonesian context. This study aims to investigate the implementation of critical literacy in teaching exposition texts and its impacts on students' critical language awareness. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the research involved an English teacher and thirty-six tenth-grade students of a public senior high school in one district in West Java, Indonesia. Data were collected through classroom observations. The data were analyzed using deductive thematic analysis based on the four-dimension framework of critical literacy and the five-step guided instructional approach as the guideline. Findings indicated that the teacher has successfully implemented the critical literacy strategies in teaching exposition texts. Furthermore, the practices enhanced students’ critical language awareness by encouraging analytical text evaluation. However, there were two main challenges, particularly in engaging with socio-political issues and taking action since both the teacher and students were still unfamiliar with the discussion of sensitive issues. The study highlights the practical and pedagogical benefits of critical literacy in underrepresented educational settings, contributing to the preparation of a globally competitive and socially aware generation.
“Lingo Climb” for vocabulary learning: Developing a game-based learning tool for elementary EFL students Sofiana, Nina; Putri, Aprilia Riyana; Muzakki, Muhammad Alie; Mubarok, Husni
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Issued in March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i1.9714

Abstract

Vocabulary acquisition is essential for language learning, yet many students in English as foreign language (EFL) contexts struggle with traditional, rote-based instruction that lacks engagement and contextual relevance. This study addresses this gap by developing and evaluating “Lingo Climb”, a game-based vocabulary learning tool inspired by the Snake and Ladder game, tailored for Indonesian elementary school students. Employing the ADDIE model, the study progressed through needs analysis, product development, and evaluation phases. A mixed-method approach was used, incorporating surveys, interviews, observations, and pre and post-tests during small-scale trials involving 24 students and two teachers. Results indicated significant improvements in students’ vocabulary mastery, with teachers and students praising the tool for its cultural relevance, practicality, and ability to foster engagement and collaboration. The findings highlight the potential of "Lingo Climb" as a culturally adapted, game-based learning tool that transforms vocabulary instruction into an engaging experience. While the study demonstrates the effectiveness of non-technological innovation, limitations include the small sample size and short-term trials. This study emphasizes the value of interactive and culturally relevant tools in addressing gaps in traditional vocabulary instruction and advancing gamification in education.
A decade of research on word formation in foreign language education: A scientometric mapping (2014–2024) Nugraha, Danang Satria
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Issued in September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i2.9841

Abstract

Word formation plays a crucial role in foreign language acquisition, enabling learners to expand their vocabulary and understand the meaning of unfamiliar words. However, a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape in this domain remains elusive. This study employed a scientometric approach to analyze the research landscape on word formation in foreign language teaching, utilizing data from the Scopus database spanning 2014 – 2024. Bibliographic and keyword analysis, facilitated by VOSviewer, was conducted on 240 documents to identify publication trends, major contributors, and thematic clusters. The findings reveal an escalating field, with a 333% increase in publications over the observed period and prominent contributions from journals such as “Russian Language Studies”, “Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania”, and “Xlinguae”. Four distinct thematic clusters were identified: (1) Cluster A (29.1%) encompassing foundational linguistic concepts and cognitive processes; (2) Cluster B (27.9%) focusing on pedagogical practices and learning processes; (3) Cluster C (23.3%) highlighting linguistic elements and acquisition challenges; and (4) Cluster D (19.8%) addressing the application and investigation of word formation knowledge. To some extent, this study provides an overview of recent research trends and informs future research directions in this crucial area of language learning and teaching.
Integrating Telegram in English class to elevate speaking performance and engagement: A classroom action research in junior high school Sholichah, Innas Shofiatus; Wahjuningsih, Eka; Puspa, Areta; Imamyartha, David
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Issued in September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i2.9855

Abstract

Albeit the vast integration of mobile technologies into English classrooms at junior high schools, measures to elevate speaking performance through mobile instant messaging, such as Telegram, remains scant. Addressing this void, this classroom action research (CAR) aimed to enhance students' speaking fluency and accuracy by using Telegram as a tool for speaking tasks. A group of eighth-grade students was chosen based on the preliminary noting their struggled with speaking skills and the issues concerning low learning engagement. This research operationalized mobile technology and communicative language learning tasks in two cycles, each of which involved two meetings and one meeting of a speaking test. Research data were collected from the speaking test and observation. Descriptive statistics revealed the improvement of students' speaking proficiency from the first to the second cycle, 35% and 48%, respectively. The speaking task was also successful in amplifying students' engagement, where 61% of them were actively engaged in the second cycle, compared to 57% in the first cycle. This research exhibited how Telegram mediated supportive and engaging authentic speaking tasks even for beginner learners. Research implications underscore the potency of Telegram for transforming speaking practice as a challenging experience into an inviting and personalized learning endeavor.
Understanding classroom participation and identity construction of Indonesian EFL teachers as language teaching assistants in U.S. universities Istighfaroh, Faridatul; Kumalasari, Ana; Septiana, Vita Nugrah; Ubaidillah, M. Faruq; Mustofa, Mutmainnah
Journal on English as a Foreign Language Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Issued in September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palangka Raya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jefl.v15i2.9898

Abstract

Studies on the interplay of teacher identity and classroom participation have contributed significant findings in transnational settings. However, in-depth research on identity construction and classroom participation of Indonesian EFL teachers serving as Indonesian language teaching assistants in U.S. universities remains scant. This study aims to explore the identity construction of Indonesian EFL teachers as they enact their roles as Indonesian language teaching assistants in U.S. universities. The study employed a narrative inquiry, collecting data through semi-structured interviews. Three EFL teachers serving as Indonesian language teaching assistants with Fulbright scholarships for Foreign Language Teaching Assistants (FLTA) participated in this study. Findings reveal that participants were actively engaged in all phases of instruction, including pre-teaching preparation, classroom interaction, and post-teaching reflection. Their collaboration with American supervisors and use of various digital tools demonstrates professional adaptability and commitment to effective language teaching. Additionally, participants constructed and negotiated their identities through daily interactions with students, colleagues, and members of the local community. Language use, cultural participation, and religious/national identity served as key dimensions in this identity construction. While participants maintained their Indonesian and Muslim values, they also embraced certain American cultural norms, illustrating the dynamic interplay between cultural adaptation and identity preservation. 

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