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Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23030585     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
E-Journal Kertha Negara merupakan jurnal elektronik yang dimiliki oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana. Materi muatan jurnal ini memfokuskan diri pada tulisan-tulisan ilmiah menyangkut konsentrasi Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, dan Hukum Internasional. Secara spesifik, topik-topik yang menjadi tema sentral jurnal ini meliputi antara lain: Good Governance, Hukum Pertanahan, Hukum Perpajakan, Hukum Keuangan Daerah, Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah, Hukum Kepariwisataan, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Konstitusi, Hukum Perundang-Undangan, Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik, Hukum Laut Internasional, Hukum Perdata Internasional, Hukum Perjanjian Internasional dan Hukum Humaniter.
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 2 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PEMANTAUAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH KOTA DENPASAR Ni Putu Raisa Prita Loka; Made Gde Subha Karma Resen
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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Non-Smoking Areas in Denpasar City’s schools environment are regulated based on Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia (Permendikbud) Number 64 of 2015 and Regional Regulation of Denpasar City Number 7 of 2013. The formulation of the problems from this research are: the legal basis for developing a Non-Smoking Areas, especially in the Denpasar City’s schools environment and how is the role of the Department of Education in the monitoring the effectiveness of Non-Smoking Areas Implementation, especially in Denpasar City’s schools environment. The needs for a legal umbrella related Non-Smoking Areas in Denpasar City’s schools environment is a legal obligation for the state, in this case, the central government and local governments to create legal protection for community and individuals from the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke on health and the fulfillment of everyone's human rights to a clean environment, healthy and free from exposure of cigarette smoke. Efforts that can be done by the schools and the Denpasar City’s Department of Education, Youth and Sports in implementing the effectiveness of the Non-Smoking Areas in school environment are in the form of enforcing rules, monitoring, and imposing sanctions for violators of the Non-Smoking Areas in the Denpasar City’s schools environment.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP BARANG RUSAK SAAT PENGIRIMAN EKSPEDISI EXPRESS candra daniswara; Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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The direction of this research is to understand what causes damage to goods in transit and how consumer protection law validates sender liability for shipping services. This study uses prescriptive rules research with a rules approach. As a result of our research, we found this shipping service to be very useful as it allows us to deliver the goods we want in an easy and practical manner. A freight forwarding service is a form of public service that facilitates the safe delivery of goods from one place to another and can be billed for that service. Delivery of objects can take the form of written data, logistics, electronic products, etc. Unfortunately, many consumers also suffer losses during the delivery of their goods, so more must be done to protect consumers and respect their rights. The carrier will be responsible for the goods damaged in transit and compensate for the damage caused by the owner of the goods. We need laws to protect the people involved, especially consumers. Provisions for consumer legal protection against damage to goods during shipping are contained in the Consumer Protection Act No. 8 of 1999.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH SEBAGAI DEBITUR ATAS PENGGUNAAN PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT BANK Ni Putu Arista Ratna Dewi; Putu Devi Yustisia Utami
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze legal protection for customers as debtors for using standard agreements in bank credit agreements. This study uses normative legal research methods with a legal instrument or legal product approach and a legal concept analysis approach. The sources of legal materials are Primary Legal Materials in the form of regulations relating to standard agreements and bank credit agreements and the secondary legal materials used are obtained from law books and scientific journals related to the problem under study. The writing technique for the article uses literature study by analyzing books that focus on secondary data and written law. The results of the study show that legal protection for customers for the use of standard agreements in bank credit agreements has been regulated preventively in the provisions of Article 18 UUPK, articles 21 and 22 POJK Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Service Sector, and also regulated in the SE. Financial Services Authority Number 13/SEOJK.07/2014 Concerning Standard Agreements while repressively regulated in Articles 29 and 30 paragraph (1) of the OJK Law besides that it is also regulated in Article 40 POJK Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection in the Service Sector Finance and Article 4 letter a POJK Number 1/POJK.07/2014 concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions in the Financial Services Sector.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN ANAK Ni Kadek Dwi Apriani; Gde Made Swardhana
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian yakni mengkaji “bagaimana penegakan hukum jika anak dinyatakan sebagai pelaku dalam suatu kejahatan tindak pidana pemerkosaan”. Adapun metode yang di masukkan ke dalam penelitian yakni penelitian hukum normatif karena penggunaan perundang-undangan serta hanya memakai bahan pustaka, sehingga penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Dengan dilakukannya penelitian normatif, peneliti mencari menyeluruh beragam hal berhubungan terhadap perlindungan anak pada kasus tindak pidana pemerkosaan khususnya Pasal 285 KUHP yang mengatur tentang “Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan” beserta fakta pendukung terhadap dukungan kajian peraturan dari perundang-undangan. Pada sistem peradilan pidana anak penegakan hukum pada perkara pidana anak hendaklah diutamakan dengan pendekatan restorative justice melalui sistem diversi. Anak perannya sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan bukan hanya wajib mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya, namun juga mempunyai hak memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Sesuai dengan ketentuan pada “Pasal 64 UU No 23 Tahun 2002 jo. UU No. 35 Tahun 2014” tentang “Perlindungan Anak”. Namun apabila anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pemerkosaan yang diancam Pasal 285 KUHP tetap bisa dilaksanakannya proses diversi dengan pendekatan restorative justice. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan asas hukum pidana yakni Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori yang bermakna bahwa “peraturan yang baru ditetapkan dapat mengesampingkan peraturan yang terdahulu”. Kata kunci : anak, tindak pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana, kejahatan pemerkosaan ABSTACT The purpose of this study is to examine how the law is enforced if a child is declared a perpetrator in a crime of rape. The method that is included in this research is normative research because it uses legislation and only uses library materials, so this research is descriptive. With this normative approach, various matters related to child protection in cases of rape, especially Article 285 of the Criminal Code, which regulates the Crime of Rape and supporting facts are sought with the support of a review of legislation. In the juvenile criminal justice system, law enforcement in juvenile criminal cases should be prioritized with a restorative justice approach through a diversion system. Children as perpetrators of the crime of rape are not only obliged to take responsibility for their actions, but also have the right to obtain legal protection. In accordance with the provisions of Article 64 of Act No. 23 of 2002 jo. Act no. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. However, if the child is the perpetrator of the crime of rape which is threatened with Article 285 of the Criminal Code, diversion can still be carried out. This is in accordance with the principle of criminal law, namely Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori, which means that the newly enacted regulations can override the previous regulations. Keywords: children, crime, criminal responsibility, rape crime
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI APABILA PARA PIHAK TIDAK MENCANTUMKAN KLAUSUL FORCE MAJEURE DALAM PERJANJIAN Ida Ayu Vida Marhaeni; I Made Dedy Priyanto
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini membahas mengenai pemahaman bagaimana syarat – syarat teori dalam keadaan memaksa (force majeure) dan membahas tentang bagaimana menentukan adanya keadaan Force Majeure apabila tidak terdapat klausul Force Majeure di dalam perjanjian. Melalui metode penelitian ini mempergunakan metode normatif, yang menggunakan aturan undang - undang yang berlaku serta sejumlah referensi berkaitan dengan permasalahan Force Majeure. Perihal tentang permasalahan ini menunjukan bahwa, pada kontrak mengenal adanya istilah Force Majeure. Bilamana digolongkan sebagai sebuah wanprestasi ataupun Force Majeure, diketahui melalui pengamatan kemampuan yang dimiliki debitur, jika debitur tidak melakukan prestasinya, maka dikatakan sebagai Force Majeure. Keadaan memaksa atau Force Majeure juga wajib memenuhi kriteria yang terdapat dalam pasal 1244 serta 1245 KUHPerdata. Apabila di dalam isi kontrak para pihak tidak ada mengatur Force Majeure maka pihak – pihak yang berkaitan harus turut kepada undang – undang yang diatur pada pasal 1237, 1244 serta 1245 KUHPerdata. Kata Kunci: keadaan memaksa (Force Majeure), perjanjian Kontrak, undang – undang.
PERUBAHAN STATUS HAK TANAH DARI HAK GUNA BANGUNAN MENJADI HAK MILIK Ida Ayu Ari Mahayani; I Ketut Sudiarta
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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Rights of building use are land rights where the land is not owned by itself but still has the right to construct and own buildings in accordance with the provisions of Article 35 paragraph (1) of the UUPA. Building use rights are used if land is purchased in lots and the contractor who sells the land provides the land in the form of a building use rights status certificate. Many people do not realize that the term of the right to build has expired. In fact, if you want to change the status of the right to build to a property right, you can do this at the time of purchasing the land. However, the community is still indifferent to this matter, and begins to prioritize the transfer of usufructuary rights to become property rights when there is a transaction on the land, for example at the time of land sale. The problem that will be studied in this paper is about how the existence and legal certainty in guaranteeing land with the status of usufructuary rights that have expired and the obstacles in the process of changing land from usufructuary rights to land ownership rights. Normative legal research is the method with a statutory approach. The status of Building Use Rights that are still valid or those that have expired are regulated in PP Number 18 of 2021. As well as obstacles that occur in the process of changing rights from HGB to property rights such as timeframe and costs, citizen need to be aware for the legal of building use rights. Indonesian citizens need to pay more attention to the land rights they own, so that later mistakes will not occur, especially in the administration related to land rights.
STATUS PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Komang Indra Novita Dewi; Cokorda Dalem Dahana S.H., M.Kn.
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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ABSTRAK Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui status Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja yang selanjutnya disingkat PPPK, ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (UU ASN). Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach). Hasil kajian mengungkapkan dalam UU ASN Pasal 1 angka 2 tertuang tidak adanya pembedaan dalam pelantikan kepegawaian PPPK dengan PNS. “Aparatur Sipil Negara tersebut diangkat oleh pejabat yang berwenang dalam hal ini adalah Presiden”. Ruang lingkup pekerjaan pegawai pemerintah, PPPK kendatipun PNS yakni menjalankan instruksi saat menjabat pada pemerintahan dan mengurus keperluan negara dengan diupah berlandaskan peraturan perundang-undangan. Mengenai status kepegawaian antara PPPK dan PNS itu berlainan, yakni status PNS yang pegawai tetap dengan jangka kerja berakhir sampai usia pensiun, sesuai UU ASN pasal 87 ayat (1) huruf c bahwa PNS diberhentikan dengan hormat karena mencapai batas usia pensiun. Sedangkan untuk PPPK, kepegawaiannya berakhir melalui pemutusan hubungan perjanjian, berlandaskan UU ASN pasal 105 ayat (1) huruf a. Pada pasal tersebut menyebutkan penghentian hubungan kesepakatan PPPK dilakukan secara hormat sebab jangka waktu perjanjian kerja berakhir. Kata Kunci: Perbedaan, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Pegawai Pemerintah, PPPK, PNS. ABSTRACT This research conducted to determine the status of government employees with a work agreement, hereinafter abbreviated as PPPK, in terms of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus (ASN). Using normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach and a comparative approach. The results of the study revealed that Article 1 point 2 of the ASN Law states that there is no difference in staffing appointments between PPPK and civil servants. “The State Civil Apparatus is apointed by the authorized official, in this case the President”. The acope of work for government employees, PPPK even though they are civil servants, is to carry out instructions in a government position and take care of other state tasks with remuneration based on statutory regulations. Regarding employment status between PPPK and PNS it is different, namely the employment status of PNS as permanent employees with a period ending up to the retirement age limit, according to the ASN Law article 87 paragraph (1) letter c that civil servants are honorably discharged due to reaching the retirement age limit. As for PPPK, the employment status ends through termination of the PPPK agreement, based on the ASN Law article 105 paragraph (1) letter a. Article 105 paragraph (1) letter a states that termination of the PPPK agreement relationship is done with respect because the term of the work agreement ends. Key: Differences, State Civil Apparatus, Government Officials, PPPK, PNS.
PENTINGNYA KESADARAN HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH DALAM UPAYA MENGHINDARI TIMBULNYA SENGKETA TANAH Anggi Lestari; Ayu Putu Laksmi Danyanthi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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This study aims to understand how the public’s legal awareness of the community towards land disputes to avoid land disputes. The Indonesian state is often called a legal state that overshadows land ownership rights. Legal certainty of land rights requires theory as a basis for analyzing government policies. At this time land certificates are needed to avoid something that can cause problems regarding the land. Only parties who have an interest in land can use land documents as collateral. In this case, because there are many land cases that occur because there are differences in the definition of land boundaries, so that problems in administration become prolonged. In this case the land certificate is a strong piece of evidence, but the government does not guarantee legal certainty. Normative research method is the study method is used in this study. So the problems that will be studied in this study are: What is the importance of awareness of ownership of land title certificates?, and What are the efforts and factors that hinder land dispute resolution?.
KONSEKUENSI HUKUM PENIMBUNAN MASKER DAN TABUNG OKSIGEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Reyno Iksan Derizky; I Made Sarjana
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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The purpose of this article is to find out and analyze the legal provisions and instruments for mask and oxygen tube stockpiling actions during the pandemic COVID-19 as well as finding out the legal sanctions or accountability for mask and oxygen tube stockpiling actions during the pandemic COVID-19. This article uses normative legal research that uses statutory and comparative approach. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that legal provisions and instruments for mask and oxygen tube stockpiling actions during the pandemic COVID-19 are contained in Pasal 29 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, Pasal 4 and 5 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, and Pasal 12 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. If a business actor is found to have committed an act of stockpiling mask and oxygen tube during pandemic COVID-19, the business actor may be subjected to administrative and criminal sanctions as regulated in Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan and Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Keywords: Stockpiling, Trade Competition, Monopoly
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PROSES PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN Putu Bulan Prajnya Ning Swari; A. A. Ngurah Oka Yudistira Darmadi
Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
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IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PROSES PENGHENTIAN PENUNTUTAN DI KEJAKSAAN

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