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JIMKesmas (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2502731X     DOI : 10.37887/jimkesmas
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
FKM UHO dari berbagai disiplin ilmu kesmas, diantaranya epidemiologi, administrasi kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, biostatistika, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1A (2024):" : 20 Documents clear
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIFESTYLE AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN KENDARI CITY Pongsapan, Theoly; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47220

Abstract

Hypertension is caused by lifestyle such as unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, rarely exercise, and stress. People who are exposed to an unhealthy lifestyle for a long time tend to have unstable health. This instability in health will result in stress. Long enough stress will cause blood vessels to narrow, causing hypertension. In addition, the older a person gets, the higher a person's risk of suffering from hypertension. This research aimed to determine the factors related to the incidence of hypertension in the community in Kendari City. The method used in writing this literature review began with selecting a topic and then determining keywords for journal searches. Several efforts could be made to prevent hypertension in Kendari City. The community is expected to avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension. Also, the community is suggested to always participate in socialization regarding the impact of hypertension, pay attention to diet such as reducing consumption of instant food to keep blood pressure balanced, limit smoking behavior because it causes hypertension, and also do regular physical activity and looking for activities that can reduce stress levels. Keyword: Lifestyle, smoking, rarely exercise, stress, the incidence of hypertension
Literature Review : The Influence of Promotional Media on Knowledge and Attitude to Prevent Diabetes Mellitus in Adolescents Amalia, Ade Nurul; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47226

Abstract

Diabetes is one of the four priority non-communicable diseases. According to the data, it is evident that 1 in 2 individuals with diabetes are unaware of their condition, while in fact, 80% of diabetes cases can be prevented. Referring to previous studies, both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are increasing among adolescents. Although the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical profiles differ, there are common principles in managing both types. These principles involve achieving adequate glycemic control and adopting a healthy lifestyle with the aim of preventing chronic diabetes-related complications. This research utilized a dataset consisting of journals focused on adolescent health as the study population. We identified 30 indexed journals from various publishers in this literature review. The databases used for the search include ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and the National Library. The review was limited to research published in the last 5 years. As a result, thirty (30) journals covering a range of topics related to previous research, including: 1) Diabetes, 2) Health Promotion, 3) Promotional Media, 4) Knowledge and Attitudes, and 5) Adolescents, were reviewed. Keywords: Diabetes, Media Promotion, Health Promotion, Adolescents.
LITERATURE STUDY: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEEDING PRACTICES, HEALTHCARE AND CHILD HYGIENE WITH THE IMPACT OF STUNTING IN 1-2-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN Sahar, Yarzuk; Tosepu, Ramadan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47137

Abstract

The term "stunting" refers to the long-term prevalence of malnutrition in toddlers and the effects it has on both physical and cognitive development. The goal of this study was to examine several publications about feeding habits, child health, and cleanliness about stunting in children between the ages of one and two years. This study approach employs a descriptive method using a literature Methodology of study with various references, such as research articles or journals, annual journal reviews, reports, and various other sources. The results of the article analysis were then developed into a review of the review literature. The conclusion in this research literature is that the incidence of stunting in children between the ages of one and two years is correlated with feeding practices, health care, and child hygiene. Keywords: health care methods, hygiene, feeding practices, stunting
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KOLABORATIF MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR-MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI SDN 22 KENDARI Akifah, Akifah; Liaran, Rastika Dwiyanti; Meliahsari, Renni
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v9i1A.47827

Abstract

Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan metode kolaboratif dianggap sangat efektif, karena dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan mempertahankan ingatan tentang pengetahuan tersebut lebih lama dibandingkan dengan metode konvesional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendidikan kesehatan kolaboratif melalui program kampus mengajar-merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN 22 Kendari. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik studi cross sectional (potong lintang). Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas, yaitu yaitu Metode Pembelajaran Kolaboratif dan variable terikat, yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menghadapi menarche. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan Uji McNemar Rank Test untuk menilai perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (p=0,031), dan tidak ada perbedaan sikap sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (p=0,125). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendidikan kesehatan kolaboratif melalui program kampus mengajar-merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN 22 Kendari dan tidak ada perbedaan sikap sebelum dan sesudah penerapan pendidikan kesehatan kolaboratif melalui program kampus mengajar-merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) dalam menghadapi menarche pada siswi SDN 22 Kendari. Kata Kunci: Kolaboratif, Menarche, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap Siswi SD
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN POASIA DISTRICT, KENDARI CITY 2023 Wahyuni, Nur Afiat; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47221

Abstract

A disease is an abnormal condition in the body or mind that causes discomfort, abnormality, or dysfunction in a person. Disease classification can be differentiated between non-communicable diseases and infectious diseases. Indonesia is experiencing a double burden, on the one hand, NCDs have increased significantly, but are still faced with infectious diseases that have not yet been resolved. This research aims to describe the frequency distribution of non-communicable and infectious diseases in Poasia District, Kendari City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, which only describes in general the frequency distribution of non-communicable and communicable diseases. This data utilizes secondary data in the form of medical records at the Poasia Health Center. The population in this study was 42,542 people, the subjects of this study were hypertension sufferers, diabetes mellitus sufferers, people suspected of TB and people at risk of HIV infection. The results show that based on the data that has been obtained, non- communicable diseases are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There were 8,479 people suffering from hypertension, while there were 435 people suffering from Diabetes Mellitus. For infectious diseases, namely TB and HIV, there were 834 people suspected of having TB and 1,279 people at risk of being infected with HIV. The process of disease occurrence is an interaction between the disease agent, humans (host) and the surrounding environment. For infectious diseases, the process of disease occurs due to interactions between: disease agents (living microorganisms), humans and the environment. Meanwhile, for non-communicable diseases, the process of disease occurs due to interactions between disease agents (non-living agents), humans and the environment. Keywords : frequency, non-communicable diseases, communicable diseases
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DIMENSI KUALITAS LAYANAN PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN KELUARGA PASIEN DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWA Matali, Linda Agnes; Kairupan, B.H. Ralph; Manampiring, Aaltje E; Sanggelorang, Yulianty
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47011

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan sudah seharusnya memberikan kepuasan terhadap pengguna layanannya. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien pada pelayanan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Jalan UPTD Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. V.L. Ratumbuysang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional study dengan seluruh keluarga pasien sebagai populasi penelitian. Sebanyak 255 responden diikutsertakan sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengadministrasikan kuesioner, sementara uji korelasi dan regresi linear digunakan dalam analisis data. Diperoleh bahwa lebih dari setengah responden merasa puas terhadap pelayanan perawat (73.3%). Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara seluruh dimensi mutu pelayanan perawat; reliability (nilai korelasi =0.523, p-value =0.000), responsiveness (nilai korelasi = 0.599, p-value = 0.000), assurance (nilai korelasi= 0.571, p-value = 0.000), empathy (nilai korelasi= 0.577, p-value = 0.000), dan tangibles (nilai korelasi = 0.591, p-value= 0.000), dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa responsiveness perawat merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan keluarga pasien. Selanjutnya, seluruh dimensi mutu pelayanan perawat secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kepuasan keluarga pasien, dimana responsiveness perawat menjadi faktor yang paling dominan menentukan kepuasan keluarga pasien. Kata kunci: mutu pelayanan, kepuasan keluarga pasien, rumah sakit jiwa
THE DISTRIBUTION OF DIARRHEA AMONG THE ELDERLY IN THE WORKING AREA OF PERUMNAS PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, IN 2020 – 2022 Sitompul, Ria Lestari; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Prasetya, Fikki; Susanti, Sri
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47227

Abstract

The high incidence and mortality rate due to diarrhea is still a health problem in communities in developing countries such as Indonesia. Deaths due to diarrhea often occur in children or the elderly because those ages are vulnerable to dehydration. Diarrhea is also a problem in several areas in Southeast Sulawesi province, including in the working area of Perumnas Public Health Center. This research aimed to find out the distribution of diarrheal diseases in the working area of Perumnas Public Health Center in 2020 - 2022. The type of research was descriptive by examining secondary data that described or depicted the research object. The object or population in this research was all diarrhea sufferers registered in the working area of Perumnas Public Health Center, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, in 2020 – 2022, totaling 63 sufferers. The sampling technique was carried out using total sampling. The variables in this study were the distribution of diarrhea based on age, gender, residence, education level, and occupation. The data was collected through medical records obtained from Perumnas Public Health Center, Kendari City Public, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research result data was presented in the form of a distribution table of research results.This research can be concluded that there is an increase in cases of diarrhea in the elderly, are found at the age of 60-65 years, namely 52.2% with the highest frequency in men namely 60.9%, The education level of diarrhea sufferers in the elderly is highest, with a high school education level, namely 60.7% and the highest occupation being retired civil servants at 46.4%. Most cases come from Bende Village. Keywords: diarrhea, elderly, distribution, Perumnas Public Health Center
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL CHECK UP UNIT SERVICES TO SUPPORT HEALTH SERVICES IN HOSPITALS Devasmita, Devasmita; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47140

Abstract

Background: Many people will always try to keep their body's health in top condition, but quite a few carry out medical check-ups (MCU) as a preventive measure by detecting disease as early as possible. This research aims to determine the strategy for developing medical check-up unit (MCU) services as a prevention effort by encouraging public interest in carrying out medical check-ups and optimizing hospital services. Method: Qualitative research methods are used to describe problem solving descriptively. The type and source of data used is secondary data sourced from previous research that is relevant to this research. The data that has been collected is then summarized and compiled in order to achieve problem solving and draw conclusions. Research Results/Discussion: The research results show that the strategy for developing medical check-up unit (MCU) services can be carried out using two strategies, namely market development and product development. Conclusion: One way to do market development is by forming a marketing unit whose task is to coordinate the marketing sector, from planning to monitoring the running of MCU unit services, as well as collaborating with companies that need health services. Product development can be done by making products that are more attractive to the market for the targets that have been set. In this case, MCU services in hospitals can take the form of flexible examination packages following trending health problems. Keywords: Medical Check-Up, Marketing Strategy, Health Services
MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHEA INCIDENTS IN TODDLER BY DISTRICT/CITY, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI PROVINCE, 2018 – 2022 IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI Nuraisyah, Nuraisyah; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47222

Abstract

Handling diarrhea in toddlers is a global health issue that has serious impacts in terms of morbidity and mortality rates, especially in developing countries. This infectious disease is complex and influenced by several factors involving the environment, the disease-causing agent, and the host, which is known as the epidemiological triangle. This research aims to provide an overview of the handling of diarrhea incidents in toddlers in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the period 2018 to 2022 The research method used is a retrospective descriptive approach by collecting data from various sources, including health reports, medical records, and child health surveys. The data was then analyzed to evaluate the treatment of diarrhea in toddlers in the region. The research results showed that the treatment of diarrhea in toddlers in health facilities in Southeast Sulawesi Province experienced fluctuations during the 2018-2022 period. Diarrhea treatment coverage varies from the highest to the lowest regencies/cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea include sanitation, access to clean water, hygiene practices, and public health policies. This research also identified that there are factors that cause diarrhea sufferers not to visit health facilities, including limited access, cost of care, lack of knowledge, and cultural factors. Therefore, public health education is key in efforts to reduce the incidence of diarrhea. Collaborative efforts between the government, non-governmental organizations, and local communities are needed to achieve a significant reduction in the incidence of diarrhea and increase the coverage of diarrhea treatment in the future. Keywords: Diarrhea, children, Handling coverage, Southeast Sulawesi
COMPETENCE AND JOB SATISFACTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MEDICAL AND HEALTH PERSONNEL OF THE SOUTHEAST SULAWESI REGIONAL POLICE Machmud, Sri Wulan; Tosepu, Ramadhan
(Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat) Vol 9, No 1A (2024):
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jimkesmas.v0i0.47133

Abstract

Abstract Human Resources are one of the most valuable assets possessed by an organization, as they are the only resources capable of mobilizing other resources. Therefore, human resources are a key factor that organizations must maintain in line with the demands they constantly face to respond to every challenge. Thus, efforts to retain quality human resources are the primary steps for an organization. This research aims to analyze the influence of competence and job satisfaction on the performance of Medical and Health Personnel in the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police. The study adopts a quantitative approach with 70 respondents. The analytical technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings indicate that high competence and job satisfaction positively contribute to personnel performance. The Medical and Health field has the responsibility to provide professional health support based on knowledge and technology, as well as to deliver comprehensive healthcare services to members of the Indonesian National Police in the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police, to maintain their health and optimize their performance for overall good results. Additionally, the research results have reflected the alignment between the responsibilities and functions of each section by following the main tasks and functions established. In the future, further research can examine additional factors other than the model studied, such as adding leadership and motivation. Kata Kunci: Competence, Job Satisfaction, Personnel Performance

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