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The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health

IJOSH
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 2301 8046 EISSN : 2540 7872 DOI : 10.20473/ijosh

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health is an open access and scientific journal published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, and supported by Indonesian Occupational Safety and Health Association (AHKKI) East Java Region, Indonesian Occupational Health Experts Association (PAKKI), and Indonesian Industrial Hygiene Association. The journal aims to publish original articles and review articles on recent developments related to occupational health and safety. Articles were published after a peer-review process with two reviewers and the editor. Since 2017, this journal is published regularly three times a year, in April, August and December. Since 2019, all articles have been published in English. This journal has been certified as a Scientific Journal by the Indonesian Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) since October 3, 2022 valid through August 2026 (SINTA 2).

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Articles 444 Documents

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X Faris Lazwar Irkhami
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN IKLIM KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DI CATERING HIKMAH FOOD SURABAYA Ridha Ramayanti
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Ocupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTWork fatigue is condition which some factors have interaction with the workers. Fatigue may occur in the workforce by various factors, such as nutritional status and work climate. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and work climate with work fatigue in Hikmah Food Catering. This was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. Samples size 43 peoples were taken by simple random sampling method. The correlation between the dependent and independent variables were analyzed by spearman correlation test (α = 0,05). Work climate in this catering were kitchen area 29,6°C, non AC 26,5°C area, and air-conditioned area 20,3°C. Spearman correlation test results showed that there was nutritional status which had no significant association with work fatigue (p = 0,954) and there was work climate which had a significant association with work fatigue (p = 0.004). The conclusion of this research is nutritional status has no relation with fatigue, meanwhile work climate have a relation with work fatigue. There are advised for the industry such as providing sufficient drinking water supplies, and installing push pull system ventilation, especially in the kitchen area.Keywords: worker, nutritional status,work climate, work fatigue, catering

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENERAPAN SAFETY SIGN DI PT. TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SURABAYA Febry Eka Saputra
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Safety sign is the equipment contained in the work environment in order to protect and enhance the awereness of workers against potential dangers which are occur in the work environment. This research was conducted to find out the suitability of applying the safety sign on work environment based on ANSI Z535 standard. This Research is observational with cross sectional design. Data collection was done by direct observation using ANSI Z535 safety sign checklist within a certain time. There are 5 types of safety sign based on the ANSI Z535standard researched. They are danger sign, warning sign, sign, sign the notice caution and safety condition sign. Field observation was retrieved results suitability against ANSI Z535 standard with highest suitability figures on danger sign fulfill 8 of 16 items (50%), warning sign fulfill 6 out of 16 items (37.5%), caution sign fulfill 9 out of 16 items (56.25%), notice the sign fulfill 9 dari14 items (68.28%), and safety condition sign fulfill the entire item (100%). Conclusions on the research was application of a danger sign, warning sign, sign, and caution notice sign have not been suit with ANSI standard Z535. While the safety condition sign has been suit. HSSE management should have been did a monitoring, evaluation and improvement against the safety sign that damaged and did not suitable with the standards in International and Domestic Docks PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya.Keywords: suitability, safety sign, ANSI Z535

POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA MANUAL HANDLINGBAGIAN ROLLING MILL Nurdian Evadarianto
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

In the production process, a lot of activities that use human power, for example in material processing, packing and transportation of production manually. It if is not done the right way, it will lead to disruption in the system of muscles, bones, tendons, and nerves called with musculoskeletal disorders. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture with the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders complaint. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach, this study using a sample's total working population numbering 15 people. Techniques of collecting data through observation and questionnaires. For posture workers measured using valuation methods REBA, as well as the incidence of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are measured by filling sheets of Nordic Body Map (NBM). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation test. Results of this study was 73.34% working posture workers with very high category, 73.34% of workers complain of MSDs in the medium category. Spearman correlation coefficient value of 0.770, which means there is a very strong relationship between work posture with MSDs complaint. Ergonomic posture that does not work or is not natural occurrences can cause MSDs complaint. The worse the working posture, the greater the musculoskeletal complaints. Suggested improvements to the company to avoid layout with raised floor, doing routine surveillance on the activities that are at risk of bodily injury, and hold regular sports activities once a week.Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Work Posture

GAMBARAN POSTUR KERJA DAN RISIKO TERJADINYA MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN WELDING DI AREA WORKSHOP BAY 4.2 PT. ALSTOM POWER ENERGY SYSTEMS INDONESIA Rian Yuni Kurnianto
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACT Worker in welding division is needed in steam boiler industry such as PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia for combine the steel pipe so it can bond perfectly. Musculoskeletal complaint can necessary happen when they work. Unergonomic work posture, to much force and repeating work can increase the probability of musculoskeletal compalaint. The purpose of this research is to detect the work posture that can risk musculoskeletal complaint in welding division worker at workshop bay 4.2 area in PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia. The research was implemented with descriPT.ive observational approach with croos section methode. The reseach responden are 13 workers in welding division. The data collected at workshop area bay 4.2 area in PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia. The variabels that researched are individual factors and work factors. The individual factors are age, work duration, smoking habbit, and body size (antropometri). The work factors are work posture and musculoskeletal complaint. The data that had been collected then analyzed with table and naration descriptively. The result founded that workers at the age of 25-30 years old that had been worked for more than 10 years was 46,15%, 53.85% had smoking habbit, and 61,54% had BMI overweight pre-obese category. It can be conclude that eight of thirteen welding workers had stoop back work posture, below shoulder arm position and have a risk to have muscoskeletal system damage. To cope with that, EHS PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia have to prepare equipment and work station that can be arrange by its needs so it can decrese the gap between worker and work object or make a small chair available so the worker don’t have to kneel or stoop. Keywords: work posture, musculoskeletal complaint, welding workers ABSTRAKTenaga kerja bagian welding sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri pembuatan steam boiler di PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia yaitu untuk menggabungkan pipa baja sehingga terbentuk ikatan yang permanen. Tenaga kerja bagian welding ketika bekerja dapat berisiko mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis, tenaga yang berlebihan dan pengulangan tenaga kerja dapat meningkatkan timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui postur kerja yang beresiko mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja welding di area workshop Bay 4.2 PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden penelitian adalah pekerja welding yang berjumlah 13 pekerja. Pengambilan data dilakukan di area workshop Bay 4.2 PT. ALSTOM Power Energy Systems Indonesia. Variabel yang diteliti adalah faktor individu meliputi umur, masa kerja, kebiasaan merokok, dan ukuran tubuh (antropometri). Faktor pekerjaan yaitu postur kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisa dengan tabel dan narasi secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 46,15% pekerja berumur 25-35 tahun, 46,15% telah bekerja selama > 10 tahun, 53,85% memiliki kebiasaan merokok, 61,54% memiliki BMI kategori Overweight Pre-obese. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah delapan dari tiga belas total pekerja welding dengan postur kerja posisi punggung membungkuk, posisi lengan di bawah bahu dan duduk berpotensi mengalami kerusakan pada sistem muskuloskeletal. Cara penanggulangan untuk mengurangi kejadian keluhan musculoskeletal adalah pihak HSE PT. Alstom Energy System Indonesia menyediakan peralatan dan stasiun kerja yang dapat diatur sesuai kebutuhan sehingga memperkecil jarak antara pekerja dengan obyek kerja atau bisa juga menyediakan bangku kecil) agar pekerja tidak berlutut atau membungkuk. Kata kunci : postur kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, pekerja welding

STUDI FAAL PARU DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR DEBU PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI SURABAYA Mardliyatus Sholihah; Abdul Rohim Tualeka
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

ABSTRACTDust exposure received by workers can affect workers’s pulmonary function and health condition affected by many factors. This observation conducted on construction. The purpose of this research was identify description about pulmonary function and smoking habit at construction workers. Researcher used cross sectional study. The sample of this research was total population of finishing workers as much as 18 workers who doing construction project in Surabaya . Measurement of dust concentration conducted on three poin, by source of the dust, where workers are working and the outmost point. Research used questionnaires, measurement and inspection. The result of pulmonary function showed that six workers had lung function disorder. Pulmonary function measurement at workers used FEV1 and FVC to be the parameter. The result of measurement on point A is 1.6865 mg/m3, on point B is 1.3227 mg/m3 and on point C is 1.0625 mg/m3. Many workers complained that they felt cough in the morning and suffered about eyes irritation. Based on the result of pulmonary function measurement, the conclution is 4 workers had light obstruction and 2 workers had light restriction. Based on measurement, the average of total dust in the project area is 1.3425 mg/m3. Lung function disorder caused by smoking habit. The workers could stop smoking habit and reduce amount.Keywords: pulmonary function, dust, smoking, construction

KECELAKAAN KERJA DI AREA PENGEBORAN MINYAK DAN GAS TAHUN 2012 - 2016 Elien Dwi Septalita
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

There were 17 accidents at one of drilling area over the past five years. Purpose of this research is to describe how it happened. This research is a descriptive research that used secondary data. The collected data included the number of accidents, the workers who had experience for accident and draft accident investigation at that drilling area for the past five years. The population was the entire workers of this company that recorded as the victims in accidents at the drilling area during 2012 – 2016. The result showed that amount of accident in drilling area was 17 cases with 0.8 Incidence Rate in every 100 labor. The most type of accident was mechanical accident. Then the accidents also happen at the end of the morning shift, it was happened between 14.00-17.59 WIB. And for the accident which has small impact is about 82,35% and for the bigger impact is about 17,65%. The most victims were the workers that had high school graduate. They were ≥ 30 years old. They had work experiences ≥ 5 years. The conclusion of this research is, the trend of accidents is decrease from year to year. In other that, there is still happened 8 of 100 accidents Incidence in that place. .Keywords: accidents, distribution, incidence rate, oil and gas drlling area

HUBUNGAN JARAK MONITOR, DURASI PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER, TAMPILAN LAYAR MONITOR, DAN PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA Dessy Widhya Putri; Mulyono Mulyono
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The use of the computer was very support various human activities. Although many of the benefits gained from computer but if we weren’t awareness can cause health problem, such as complaints of eye fatigue. The purpose of this research was to find the relation between distance monitor, duration of computer use, screen display monitor and lighting with complaints of eye fatigue on workers at PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all of workers at PT Indonesia Power UP Semarang as many as 280 peoples. Samples was taken by purposive sampling method with some defined criterias until gained 77 people. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires, meter, and lux meter. Univariate analysis performed using the proportion to clarify the prevalence of subjective complaints of eye fatigue and factors related to complaints of eye fatigue, while the bivariate analysis performed by chi-square test (X2) with a significant level of 5%. Result showed that 80,5% had subjective complaints of eye fatigue. Chi square test result were Pvalue of monitor distance variable was 0.499, pvalue of screen display monitor variable was 0.016, pvalue of duration of computer use variable was 0.018 and pvalue of lighting variable was 1.000. The conclution of this research was from the four variables only two which related significantly with complaints of eye fatigue on workers PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang were duration of computer use and screen display monitor. Keywords: complaints of eye fatigue, computer users, duration of computer use

RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PEMASANGAN BETON PRACETAK PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN APARTEMEN DI SURABAYA Reko Triyono; Noeroel Widajati
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 6 No. 3 (2017): The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Installation of precast concrete in construction of multi-storey buildings at risk of workplace accidents due to be carried out on the altitude. Installation of precast concrete must also use heavy equipment, because of the weight of the material to be install. Accidents on the installation of precast concrete can be very fatal and cause of death. Risk assessment is an attempt to calculating risk arising from hazards, take into account the adequacy of any existing controls, and deciding whether or not the risk is acceptable. The purpose of this research is to studies and perform risk assessment level onprecast concrete installation at apartment project in Surabaya with hazard, risk, risk control, and residual risk observation. Primary data were collected through interview and observation. Object of this research is installation proses of precast concrete wall at Puncak Bukit Golf Apartment project by PT. Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung in Surabaya. The data was analyzed descriptively using table and naration. Results showed that hazard identify in precast concrete installation at apartment project in Surabaya include: fall from height, squeezed, fallen object, struck by precast concrete, crush by precast concrete, and electro shock. Risk assessment has obtained 21 hazards. Risk control with was done: installing safety net for falling objects, safety induction, work instruction, wear PPE, and wear fall protection. The result of risk assessment showed19% risk are high risk, 38% with moderate risk category, and 43% with low risk category. Keywords: risk assessment, precast concrete, installing

RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN AIRCRAFT PAINT REMOVAL DI PT. X Hesti Fiskalisa Purbayanti; Sho'im Hidayat
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk.Keywords: aircraft paint removal, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control

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Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

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Jawa timur

INDONESIA