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JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 23022949     EISSN : 24077267     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro (JNTE) adalah jurnal ilmiah peer-reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas dengan versi cetak (p-ISSN:2302-2949) dan versi elektronik (e-ISSN:2407-7267). JNTE terbit dua kali dalam setahun untuk naskah hasil/bagian penelitian yang berkaitan dengan elektrik, elektronik, telekomunikasi dan informatika.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 3: November 2025" : 6 Documents clear
Incubator for Joper Day Old Chicks with Cohen-Coon PID Controller Chaidir, Ali Rizal; Widjonarko; Bukhori Muslim
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1236.2025

Abstract

Joper (Jowo Super) chicken parents are generally unable to incubate eggs or provide adequate care for their offspring, making the use of a specialized incubator essential from the hatching phase to Day-Old Chick (DOC) rearing. One of the primary factors contributing to DOC mortality is improper temperature adjustment in the heating system. To ensure optimal early-age development, Joper DOC requires a stable thermal environment within the range of 32°C to 35°C, depending on the growth stage. This study aims to develop an incubator capable of maintaining a constant temperature of 32 °C using Cohen-Coon PID (C-C PID) control while also regulating humidity levels. The proposed incubator integrates an axial fan and an L298N driver, with the temperature and humidity sensors calibrated prior to use. The calibration results show measurement errors of 0.59% for temperature and 5.02% for humidity, indicating high reliability. The application of C-C PID control demonstrates strong performance, characterized by a short rise time (approximately 225 seconds), an acceptable settling time (around 510 seconds), minimal overshoot (1.56%), and a steady-state error approaching 0%. During a 30-minute evaluation period, the system successfully maintained a stable temperature at the 32 °C set point and controlled humidity at below 50% automatically. Furthermore, the incubator design proved effective in practical use, achieving a 0% mortality rate for Joper DOC.
Orca Predation Algorithm as an Innovative Solution for IEEE 30 Bus Vivi Aida Fitria; Zahratul Laily Binti Edaris; Azwar Riza Habibi; Lilis Widayanti
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1296.2025

Abstract

The effective operation of the IEEE 30 Bus power system requires economic dispatch optimization to minimize production costs, align energy supply with demand, and ensure system stability. This economic dispatch problem is complex due to its non-linear characteristics, interdependence between generators, and the need to combine cost minimization with power loss reduction. Conventional optimization techniques often struggle to find global solutions, easily get stuck in local optima, and require significant computational time. This study introduces the Orca Predation Algorithm (OPA) as a new approach to address these challenges. Inspired by the hunting behavior of orcas, OPA balances exploration and exploitation through two distinct phases: pursuit and attack. Evaluated on the IEEE 30-Bus system using power loss computation with coefficient B, the algorithm ensures that generator output power allocation meets demand at the lowest cost. OPA's performance is comprehensively compared with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), and Bat Algorithm. The results consistently show that OPA achieves the lowest total cost of $772,754 while maintaining superior system stability and effectively minimizing power losses among the evaluated algorithms. These findings highlight the significant potential of OPA to enhance energy management and advance power system optimization.
Evaluation of Insulation Resistance Degradation in 555 WP Monocrystalline Solar Modules under Solar Irradiation Exposure Triyanto, Aripin; Woro Agus Nurtiyanto; Sunardi; Elfirza Rosiana; Syaiful Anam Pratama
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1318.2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the insulation resistance value of a 555 WP monocrystalline solar module under the influence of solar irradiation through outdoor testing and insulation assessment. The primary focus is to understand the impact of solar exposure on insulation durability, a crucial factor in the long-term performance and safety of solar modules. The testing method follows the SNI/IEC 61215 standard, involving initial and final measurements using a calibrated insulation tester at the Energy Conversion Laboratory, BRIN. The results indicate a 19.54% degradation in insulation resistance after 15 days of solar exposure. Despite this decline, the module still meets the IEC 61215 criteria for insulation resistance, maintaining a resistance value above 40 MΩ for a module with a surface area of 2.583 m². A comparison of initial and final data reveals a decrease in resistance from 3.470 GΩ in the initial test to 2.792 GΩ in the final test. This reduction underscores the importance of paying closer attention to maintenance and routine testing to ensure the module's long-term reliability. This study provides new empirical evidence on the dynamics of short-term insulation degradation under tropical solar conditions, a topic that has been rarely quantified in field-based PV reliability research. In addition, this study makes significant contributions to the development of industry standards that aim to enhance the reliability of solar modules and manage renewable energy systems.
Fault Detection In Storage Tank System Using Luenbeger Observer (LO): Simulation-Based Validation. Mursyitah, Dian; Faizal, Ahmad; Zarory, Hilman; Sari, Sitri Permata
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1332.2025

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive, simulation-based validation of a Luenberger Observer (LO) specifically designed for fault detection in storage tank systems. It commences with the development of a nonlinear storage tank model, which is subsequently linearized to streamline the observer design process. The LO estimates critical system states and produces residual signals that enable reliable fault detection. The observer gain is meticulously chosen using pole placement techniques to ensure rapid convergence of estimates and overall stability. To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, three distinct fault scenarios—ramp, square pulse, and inverted ramp signals—are introduced to simulate various types of abnormal conditions that could occur in real-world operations. Simulation results demonstrate that the LO accurately estimates the liquid level states with a mean absolute error of approximately 0.02 meters, equivalent to about 2.6%. Furthermore, the observer detects faults with an average delay between 5 and 9 seconds following fault injection, indicating its prompt response capability. Notably, even with sensor noise levels reaching 6%, the observer maintains stable tracking performance, demonstrating strong robustness against disturbances. Across all tested scenarios, the residual signals show rapid increases during fault conditions and swiftly return near zero once the system reverts to normal operation, with no false alarms observed. Collectively, these results suggest that the Luenberger Observer provides an accurate, rapid, and disturbance-tolerant method for fault detection in storage tank systems. Such an approach offers a practical alternative to data-driven fault detection methodologies, as it relies less on extensive training datasets and can be more readily implemented for real-time industrial monitoring applications.
Design and Simulation of a QPSK Demodulator Using Discrete Components Andicho Haryus Wirasapta; Salisa 'Asyarina Ramadhani; Salmuna Sajjad Mishi; Zeeshan Hamid Malik
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1386.2025

Abstract

Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) is a widely adopted digital modulation technique that encodes two bits of information in each symbol by utilizing four distinct phase states separated by 90 degrees. This approach offers high spectral efficiency, making it especially suitable for modern communication systems that demand robust data transmission with limited bandwidth. This investigation details the design process and LTspice-based simulation of a QPSK demodulator constructed entirely from discrete electronic components. This work addresses a gap in previous research, which has largely relied on integrated circuits or software-based algorithms, by focusing on circuit-level implementation using basic analog and digital components. The demodulator was assembled on a prototype PCB, combining fundamental operational amplifiers, mixers, filters, and digital logic gates to perform the required signal processing functions. The evaluation involved testing the demodulator's ability to accurately recover the transmitted data and its operational stability. Simulation results demonstrated reliable performance across all stages, with the demodulator successfully maintaining phase detection accuracy and reconstructing the original 8-bit test sequence with high fidelity. Under test conditions with a 1 MHz carrier frequency and a data transmission rate of 500 kHz, the recovered signal showed an approximate delay of 4.5 microseconds attributable to the sequential parallel-to-serial conversion process. Despite the delay, the demodulator maintained full symbol-level correlation with the transmitted data stream. These findings confirm that a discrete component-based QPSK demodulator can effectively support reliable digital communication, highlighting its practicality for educational purposes, low-cost prototyping, laboratory training, and preliminary hardware development in the field of wireless and wired communication systems.
Natural Exponential Inertia Weight and Acceleration Coefficient Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm tuned PID Controller for DC Motor Speed Control. Adu-Buabeng , Dominic; Sekyere, Yaw Opoku Mensah; Effah, Francis Boafo
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 14, No 3: November 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v14n3.1401.2025

Abstract

This paper presents a novel optimization algorithm, the NExIWAC (Natural Exponential Inertia Weight and Acceleration Coefficient) variant of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), for tuning PID controllers in DC motor speed control systems. The proposed NExIWAC algorithm improves control performance by dynamically adjusting the inertia weight and acceleration coefficients during optimization. To evaluate its effectiveness, the NExIWAC-tuned PID controller was compared against five established metaheuristic algorithms: Atomic Search Optimization (ASO), Sand Cat Swarm Optimization (SCSO), Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), and Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS). The system's step response was analyzed under a reference speed demand of 1 p.u., with performance metrics including steady-state error, rise time, settling time, overshoot, and Integral of Time-weighted Absolute Error (ITAE). The NExIWAC algorithm demonstrated superior performance, achieving the fastest rise and settling times, zero steady-state error, and the lowest ITAE value among the tested algorithms. A robustness analysis was conducted by varying motor parameters, such as armature resistance and motor constant, by ±50%. The NExIWAC-PID controller exhibited stable and reliable performance under all conditions. Stability analysis through Bode plots and pole-zero mapping further confirmed the system's robust behavior, with a high phase margin and poles located in the left half of the complex plane. The results indicate that the NExIWAC algorithm is a powerful and reliable optimization tool for tuning PID controllers in DC motor applications, offering significant advantages in terms of precision, stability, and adaptability.

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