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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
Ucapan Terima Kasih SOCA. Vol.12, No.1, Desember 2018 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Ucapan Terima Kasih SOCA. Vol.12, No.1, Desember 2018
Verifikasi Indikator Kerawanan Pangan dan Analisis Strategi Internal-Eksternal di Kota Probolinggo Agustina SHinta; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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TRANSFORMASI KELEMBAGAAN GUNA MEMPERKUAT EKONOMI RAKYAT DI PEDESAAN: SUATU KAJIAN ATAS KASUS DI KABUPATEN TABANAN, BALI SAPTANA -; TRI PRANADJI; SYAHYUTI -; ROOSGANDA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Weak national economy is resulted from powerless rural economy, and the main cause isfragile supporting institution. If rural economy is not transformed to strong one, the future ofrural economy will be insignificant. There are three pillars in rural community, namely localor traditional communal institution, private sector, and public sector. The research aimed (1)to study characteristics and performance of traditional institution historically, (2) to evaluateprograms related with public economy development in rural areas, (3) to assess the structureof three pillars institution, (4) to find critical points of traditional institutional transform tostrengthen rural economy along with globalization and regional autonomy, and (5) toformulate traditional institution transform model along with globalization and regionalautonomy. The Steps of Rural Economic Institutional Tranformation i.e. : communal societyera, destroyed communal society era, and new communal era. Some Types of InstitutionalTranformation. This research find that the institutional tranformation still in transition stage.There are some type of traditional instiutional transformation, those are: replaced structurewith new structure, adding structure, new missions and objectives, and new norm system.The Mode of Institutional Transformation. As explained in think frame, instituional changeis depend on three of power, i.e. government, market, and community. This research alsofind that community power in market institution have replaced the government support, i.e. incooperatives organization (KUD). Deminishing of the government support gave positiveimpact to KUD, where they are more creative and autonom in planning and action program.Succesfull of development LPD due to the local leadership support and communityparticipation. This is fenomenon where the community principle use in market isntitution,especially in credit program. Institutional transformation mode have five aspects, those areagricultural instituional and organization, leadership, human resources, the value system, andsocio culture.
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN USAHA DI SENTRA SENTRA PRODUKSI SAYURAN (SUATU KAJIAN ATAS KASUS KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN USAHA DI BALI, SUMATERA UTARA, DAN JAWA BARAT) SAPTANA -; KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; ENDANG L. HASTUTI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Economy globalization and commerce liberalization the competition of rivalization and integration of commodity market, that requires the change of operational method of stakeholder system of vegetable business. This research was aimed to analyze the comparation of system process among stakeholder business, in order to formulize the model of stakeholder system of vegetable business which compitable. The system of stakeholder business which exist and on going in the overall locations are: General Trade Pattern, Marketing Contract Pattern, Nucleus Estate Smallholder Pattern, Agribusiness Operational Cooperation Pattern, Seedling Credit and Supervision Pattern, Cooperation on Development of Agribusiness Sub Terminal, Cooperation on capital preparation of Multi Business, Village Credit System, Credit Union, and Banking Systems. The affectivity of business stakeholder system on vegetable commodity in production central area have not shown the optimum working effort yet, due to the weakness of commitment among those who involve in the cooperation, lack of open management, there was no market and price guarantee of all vegetable commodities, as well as lack of supply guarantee for supplier or stakeholder company important. Policy implication of the condition above were the necessary to build the stakeholder system of vegetable business which needed, strengthening, and profitable among each other. Keywords: Institution, Business Stakeholder, Central Production, Vegetable ABSTRAK Globalisasi ekonomi dan liberalisasi perdagangan mendorong terjadinya persaingan yang semakin kompetitif serta pasar komoditas yang terintegrasi, sehingga menuntut adanya perubahan cara beroperasinya kelembagaan-kemitraan usaha sayuran. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis pola, aturan main dan pola interaksi antar kelembagaan, serta analisis perbandingan kinerja kelembagaan antar kemitraan usaha, sehingga dapat dirumuskan model kelembagaan kemitraan usaha komoditas sayuran yang berdayasaing. Kelembagaan kemitraan usaha yang eksis dan sedang berjalan di seluruh lokasi antara lain adalah : Pola Dagang Umum, Pola Kontrak Pemasaran, Pola Inti-Plasma, Pola Kerjasama Operasional Agribisnis, Pola Pembinaan dan Kredit Bibit, Kerjasama dalam rangka pengembangan Sub Terminal Agribisnis (STA), Kerjasama dalam penyediaan modal Koperasi Serba Usaha (KSU), Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD), Credit Union dan lembaga perbankan. Efektivitas kelembagaan kemitraan usaha pada komoditas sayuran di daerah sentra produksi belum menunjukkan kinerja yang optimal karena lemahnya komitmen antara pihak-pihak yang bermitra, manajemen yang kurang transparan, belum adanya jaminan pasar dan harga pada semua komoditas sayuran serta kurang adanya jaminan pasokan bagi supplier atau perusahaan mitra. Implikasi kebijakan penting dari kondisi di atas adalah pentingnya membangun kelembagaan kemitraan usaha komoditas sayuran yang dapat saling membutuhkan, memperkuat dan saling menguntungkan. Kata Kunci: Kelembagaan, Kemitraan Usaha, Sentra Produksi, Sayuran
RESTRUKTURISASI KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PROSES MODERNISASI BERDAMPAK PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT PETANI ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Sugar, one of the commercial plant state commodity for Indonesia; which are the necessaryfor human being, under any circumstances. But, sugar cane cause the land more tight to getrid of these difficult problems, by conducting “Tebu Rakyat Intensifikasi” programs. Thesepurpose of research, to know about the labor concerning income, trend, and therestructurization become of labor transformation, which were depended the social changeon social, economics, culture and politics trend of the sugar cane peasant, at Langkat andDeli Sedang districts, North Sumatera. “P.G” Kuala Madu is the cane industrymanufactory, which the “TRI” program’s applied. The labor interaction caused the manysocial change problems. : “Social change is the significant alteration of social structurethrough time”. “Social structure means a persistent network of social relationships in whichinteraction gas become routine and repetitive”. (Harper, 1989). Sugar cane farming system,to increasing sugar cane productivity and farmer (peasant) incomes by “TRI” policyprogram, and aspect of it for competitive influence ability and sugar selling price ininternational market and domestic market. The identifying problems of sugar factory suchBUMN’s inefficiency ; institution infractions, the weakness or dilated of governance toanticipatory the implication of many other sugar cane problem. Aim, the restructurizationon labor of sugar cane farmers need government attended and, the restructurization of sugarfactory should be directed to share owning removement to farmers of sugar cane.
Ragam Kemasan dan Saluran Distribusi dalam Meningkatkan Penerimaan Usaha Agroindustri Kacang Asin pada Skala Rumah Tangga Wayan Widyantara
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTER PERMUKIMAN DI TIGA WILAYAH PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN BADUNG Anak Agung Keswari Krisnandika; Lury Sevita Yusiana; I Made Agus Dharmadiatmika; Mar’ie Abda U’Zal
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Badung Regency is a rapidly development area in Bali Province that caused by highly human activities. This development can be seen from the character of settlements in the are. Badung regency is divided into 3 development areas namely North Badung (sub-District Petang and Abiansemal), Middle Badung (sub-District Mengwi) and South Badung (sub-District Kuta Selatan, Kuta and Kuta Utara). The survey results on biophysical factors such as vegetation, land use, landforms and human factors i.e. land boundaries, patterns, infrastructure, and regional policy show that there are some different unique characteristics between these 3 development areas in Badung Regency. In general, landscapes of settlement in the North Badung are composed of linear housing along the main road but between houses tend to be separated by plantation area. Landscapes of settlement in the Middle Badung, consist of clustered housing along the road, with small access to the back of the house (rice fields) while, houses along the main road in the South Badung are shophouses and the residents' houses are clustered linear along small alley.
STRUKTUR PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TANI (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Kapuas dan Barito Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah) DEWA K.S. SWASTIKA; ADIMESRA DJULIN; RACHMAT RAMLI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Agricultural sector in Central Kalimantan is expected to be a leading sector, especially toprovide food and export. Therefore, improvement of technology is badly needed. Theestablishment of Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) is aimed to dopackaging and dissemination of mature and appropriate technology to meet the localstakeholders and beneficiaries needs. The appropriate technology should be based on thecharacteristics of local bio-physical and socio-economic environment. This article is aimed topresent the baseline condition of land holding and income distribution of farmers in tidalswampy area of Kapuas and dry land in South Barito districts of Central Kalimantan. Theresults of the study showed that the average land holding in South Barito is larger than that ofin Kapuas. Land holding is equally distributed among farmers, shown by Gini Index of 0.28and 0.27, respectively, for ownership and operated. In Kapuas, land holding is relativelyunequal, shown by gini index of 0.42 and 0.49, respectively, for ownership and operated. Theannual household income in Kapuas was Rp 6.5 million or Rp 1,3 million/capita/year, withrelatively unequal distribution among households, shown by Gini Index of 0.44. In SouthBarito, it was Rp 6.9 million or Rp 2,1 million/capita/year and has relatively equaldistribution, reflected by Gini Index of 0.36. Most of household income is spent for foodexpenditure accounting for 67-69 percent in both districts. This performance indicating thatthe farmers still unable to improve their life quality, especially to meet their secondary needs.This implicitly shows that farmer’s capability to form capital accumulation for their farmingis still very low. Therefore, the least cost new technology is required.
ELASTICITIES OF OUTPUT SUPPLY AND INPUT DEMAND OF INDONESIAN FOODCROPS AND THEIR POLICY IMPLICATIONS: MULTI-INPUT MULTI-OUTPUT FRAMEWORK*) HERMANTO SIREGAR
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRAK Ekonomi pertanian terbiasa melakukan analisisnya menggunakan pendekatan komoditas tunggal (output-tunggal, input-ganda). Masalahnya ialah pendekatan ini cenderung tidak sesuai dengan realitas di mana kebanyakan sistem produksi pertanian berkarakteristik output-ganda. Termotivasi oleh masalah ini, makalah ini ditulis dengan tujuan menjelaskan pendekatan input-ganda output-ganda (MI-MO) serta mengaplikasikannya pada subsektor tanaman pangan Indonesia. Berdasarkan pendekatan MI-MO selanjutnya dibangun sebuah model ekonometrika yang diestimasi dengan metode seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) terestriksi. Dugaan elastisitas harga silang yang diperoleh dari hasil estimasi model menunjukkan signifikannya efek silang harga input dan harga output terhadap permintaan input dan penawaran output. Hal ini menjustifikasi penggunaan pendekatan MI-MO pada subsektor tanaman pangan. Implikasi penting yang diperoleh dari studi ini ialah kebijakan harga, baik input maupun output, diperkirakan tidak efektif untuk diterapkan. Namun apabila secara politik kebijakan tersebut diperlukan, maka hendaklah diterapkan pada input karena besaran absolut elastisitas silang tersebut lebih besar pada permintaan input dibandingkan pada penawaran output. Kata kunci: Multi-Input Multi-Output, Tanaman Pangan, Seemingly Unrelated Regression, Elastisitas. ABSTRACT It is a commonly practiced that agricultural economists frame their analyses within the single commodity (multi-input single-output) framework. The problem with this framework is that this seems to be inappropriate because most agricultural production systems are characterized by multi-product farms. Motivated by this problem, this paper is aimed at providing a brief explanation on the multi-input multi-output (MI-MO) framework and applying the framework on the Indonesian food crops subsector. Based on this framework, an econometric model is specified and then estimated using the restricted seemingly unrelated regression method. Estimated cross-price elasticities obtained from the model suggest the significance of cross-effects of input or output prices on input demand or output supply, justifying the MI-MO nature of the crops. The most notable policy implication from this study is that a price policy on either outputs or inputs may not be effective. If, however, such a policy were politically desirable, it should be applied on inputs rather than on outputs because the magnitudes of the elasticities are in absolute term higher in input demands than in output supplies. Keywords: Multi-Input Multi-Output, Food Crops, Seemingly Unrelated Regression, Elasticities.
AKSESSIBILITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KELEMBAGAAN PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN DI PEDESAAN ENDANG LESTARI HASTUTI; SUPADI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Community’s Accessibility on Agricultural Financing Institutions in Rural Areas.Although the government has made some policies on channeling credit for rural communities,however, agribusiness agent’s accessibility on formal financing institutions was still relatively low,moreover to those in capable of. Research results in villages of West Java and West Nusa Tenggarashowed that community’s perception of the accessibility found it was difficult to be accessed to theformal financing institutions. This was due to a condition that the borrower should providecollateral of land certificate. In fact, most villagers do not have one because of expensive certificateland arrangement was relatively costly. Community’s accessibility on non-formal financinginstitutions was higher due to faster and simpler procedures. Therefore, an accurate and simplemodification of the financing institution is required. In addition, a government policy on landcertification is also badly needed.