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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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Mitra Bestari SOCA Vol.13 No.2, Agustus 2019 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.2, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Mitra Bestari SOCA Vol.13 No.2, Agustus 2019
KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR PAHA AYAM DALAM MELINDUNGI INDUSTRI PERUNGGASAN NASIONAL MASDJIDIN SIREGAR; I WAYAN RUSASTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The objectives of this paper are to analyze the competitiveness and comparativeadvantage of broiler production and to recommend alternative policies on import tariff andnon-import tariff barriers for chicken leg-quarter (CLQ), aimed at protecting the nationalbroiler industry. The results of the analysis indicate that Indonesia has the comparativeadvantage of whole chicken, but not in the form of parting chicken, particularly CLQ. Underan assumption that the profit of broiler industry is at least 20 percent of the total broilerproduction costs, the import tariff rate for CLQ should be 100 percent of CIF value of US$630/ton. Should the profit be 25 percent and 30 percent of the total broiler production costs,the fair tariff rates would be 110 percent and 120 percent. Such an import tariff policy forCLQ should be complemented by several strategic non-tariff policies, i.e.: (i) ASUH policy(save, healthy, whole and halal) which is considered comprehensive and effective; (ii) overallreview on the implementation of halal conditions in USA; (iii) import quantity barrier forCLQ as raw material for processed meat industry; (iv) smuggling abolition and lawenforcement as the consequences of a high import tariff implementation; and (v) for theurgency and the economic viability of the national broiler industry, it is essential to carry outpolitical lobby to limit or even to stop CLQ export from USA to Indonesia.
AKSESIBILITAS PETANI KECIL PADA SUMBER KREDIT PERTANIAN DI TINGKAT DESA: STUDI KASUS PETANI PADI DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT ADE SUPRIATNA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One problem in rice production at village level is a lack of capital and credit has become a partof farm economy. This study was conducted in 2003 and took place in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).The objectives of study were:(i) to identify the existing sources of agricultural credit at the villagelevel, (ii) to identify the sources of credit to which small farmers have been access to meet theirfinancial needs, and (iii) to identify the ideal scheme of credit that suitable for small farmers. Theresults shown that the oldest sources of loan at the village level were the informal institutions such asdaily Bank, money lender, rice trader, input trader, and rice miller. The formal institutions wereestablished later namely KUD in 1977, BPR in 1988, BRI Unit Desa in 1996, and Pawnshop in 2001.Small farmers and landless farmers were generally access to the informal institutions. The scheme ofinformal institutions provided a loan at high interest rate, but the other ones were very suitable forsmall farmers, such as no collateral, simple procedure, and fast to obtain. Otherwise small farmerscould not access to the formal institutions that served a loan at low interest rate, because of: (a) theydid not have any collateral required by the scheme, especially land certificate, (b) monthly repaymentof credit was not suitable for rice farm that have a seasonal cycle of production, and (c) they wereunfamiliar with complex procedure of credit. A lot of small farmer hopes a credit with collateral ofmoving goods (no land sertificate), interest rate from 18 to 24 percent per year, credit in cash, andshort term credit.
PERAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI DAN NILAI TUKAR KOMODITAS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KEDELAI (Studi Kasus: Propinsi Jawa Timur) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; VALERIANA DARWIS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Based on the main objective of agricultural development in this case, which are toincrease the prospering of farmers and peasants life, its role are in: 1)setting and builtin the “PDB”; 2)increasing the state income; 3)providing the job opportunities,especially for farmers and peasants. The objectives of this research were to: (a)describe soy-bean agribusiness performance; (b) analyze soy-bean’s term of trade;(c)influencing factors on terms of trade; (d) identifying the agricultural developmentimpact on farmers terms of trade and soy-bean terms of trade. The result of this studyamong other things: 1) the cost for purchasing inputs was smaller compared to thatlabor’s terms of trade; 2) the R/C ratio of soy-bean farming development showedbeneficial in large scale; 3) adopted soy-bean farming technology, production inputand productivity level were such of internal factors; 4) market system was such ofexternal, influence for farmer’s bargaining position. Therefore in order to meet thatobjective and to fulfill those rules, in formulation of many policies, the terms of tradeand soy-bean terms of trade is used to be one of main considerations.
SISTEM PETERNAKAN SAPI DI PULAU SUMBAWA: PELUANG DAN HAMBATAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI LAHAN KERING Nurul Hilmiati
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.2, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.684 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2019.v13.i02.p01

Abstract

Pulau Sumbawa merupakan salah satu sumber sapi nasional dimana petani umumnya menerapkan system integrasi tanaman pakan – ternak sebagai sumberpendapatan.Produktivitas sapi yang rendah di wilayah ini sudah tercatat dalam beberapa studi.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peluang dan tantangan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sapi di wilayah Sumbawa yang beriklim kering dengan melihat berbagai system pemeliharaan yang sudah ada.Sebuah studi kasus telah dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sumbawa pada tahun 2015.Data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dikumpulkan menggunakan metode FGD, wawancara mendalam, dan observasi lapangan.Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua system pemeliharaan sapi di Sumbawa yang memberikan produktivitas dan pendapatan berbeda bagi petani.System tersebut adalah system ‘lar” ekstensif di daerah padangan umum dan pribadi bisanya untuk tujuan pembiakan, dan system potong – dan – bawa pakan yang intensif umumnya untuk tujuan penggemukan menggunakan pakan lamtoro. Kelebihan kapasitas telah menjadi permasalahan utama pada system lar yang mengakibatkan produktivitas rendah. Akantetapi, tidak banyak yang telah dilakukan oleh petani untuk mengatasinya karena mereka beranggapan hal tersebut bukanlah sebuah masalah. Di sisi lain, ada potensi yang besar untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan memanfaatkan sisa tanaman jagung yang tersedia melimpah setiap tahun. Sementara itu, system penggemukan yang intensif menggunakan pakan lamtoro telah memberikan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi petani (sekitar Rp. 500.000/ekor/bulan). Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara sosial budaya, system lar memiliki peluang untuk pengembangan sapi di Sumbawa. Akan tetapi tantangan utamanya adalah mencukupi pakan yang berkualitas serta penyadaran petani untuk merubah perilaku dalam penyediaan pakan bagi ternaknya.
KINERJA SOSIAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS (LKM-A) DI KECAMATAN DAWE, KABUPATEN KUDUS Maqsul Mahsufah; Siwi Gayatri; Tutik Dalmiyatun
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 13 No 3 (2019): Vol. 13, No. 3, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Agriculture Ministry through the Rural Agribusiness Development (PUAP) program was expected to reduce poverty and unemployment in rural areas by developing Microfinances Agribusiness Institution (LKM-A). LKM-A has a purpose to help farmers in rural areas to obtain capital resource for their agribusiness. However, the implementasion of LKM-A still not developed optimally. The research on the social performance of LKM-A were aims to analyze social performance, to analyze revenue generating of LKM-A and to analyze the relationship between social performance and revenue generating of LKM-A in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. This research was conducted in February 12th – April 5th, 2018 in Dawe District, Kudus Regency. Survey method was used in this research. 18 LKM-A was choosen as population in this research. The data was analyzed by Spearman correlation. Social performance was analyzed using MIX Market Social Performance Standards with 16 indicators. The result shows that only 3 indicators were in medium category (0 – 50%), namely capital resources, the ratio of female debtors and the ratio low income debtors. The revenue generating was not in developed category. Based on statistical analysis, there was not significant influence between social performance and revenue generating
SELERA PASAR TEH RUSIA TERHADAP TEH HITAM ORTHODOX CURAH ROHAYATI SUPRIHATINI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

A study on tea market preference is required in order to increase market share of Indonesiantea in Russian Federation. Russian Federation market prefers a medium grown tea, whichdominate broken grade (91%). Minimum requirement for all organoleptic attributes(appearance, taste, colour, flavour, and infused leaf) is medium score. Most of tea deffects arenot accepted are only main deffects. Packaging, delivery, and payment method prefer arepaper sack, Free on Board (FOB), and Letter of Credit (L/C), respectively.
SOCIETY WILLINGNESS TO PAY TO ENVIRONMENTALLY SOUND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM KETUT KARIYASA; MADE OKA ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Berbagai program konservasi sumberdaya alam seperti penghijauan, terasering,pembuatan embung (small scale water reservoir) alley cropping dan lainnya dapatditawarkan kepada masyarakat di sepanjang daerah aliran sungai (DAS) untuk menjagakelestarian lingkungan. Respon dan keinginan membayar (willingness to pay, WTP)penduduk terhadap masing-masing program jika diimplementasikan cukup beragam.Terkait dengan program-program konservasi lingkungan di atas, penelitian ini telahdilaksanakan di Jawa Barat dengan mengambil kasus DAS Citarum yang meliputi daerahhulu di Kabupaten Bandung, tengahan di Kabupaten Cianjur, dan daerah hilir diKabupaten Karawang. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) telah digunakan untukmenganalisis WTP penduduk di sepanjang DAS Citarum terhadap berbagai program yangditawarkan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP, dan rekomendasi dan implikasikebijakan yang diperlukan untuk implementasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan,bahwa keinginan masyarakat untuk turut menanggung biaya implementasi programkonservasi cukup besar, bahkan masyarakat di bagian hilir pun bersedia untuk turutberpartisipasi dalam penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi pada daerah huluCitarum sehingga dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan pada daerah hilir dapat ditekan.Kata Kunci: Konservasi, Lingkungan, Keinginan untuk Membayar.
PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM AGRIBISNIS DI INDONESIA DAN PERANAN PUBLIC RELATION BUNGARAN SARAGIH
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Mistook of economic development strategy in lastime and economic crisis prolongedwith various its excess, to compel Indonesia choice alternative strategy in development ofeconomic, which hoped able to give solution of existing problems, without appear newproblems. Among some economic development strategy which fulfill the some conditions isAgribusiness Led Development, namely a strategy of economic development which integratedevelopment of agriculture (include estate crop, animal husbandry, fishery, and forestry) withdevelopment of agro-industry and linkage services setors. Development strategy ofagribusiness system to be convinced able to lead Indonesia economy has competitiveness andsinergys in the world economy.To develop the agribusiness system competitiveness, people-driven, sustainable anddecentralized are resposible all of agribusiness stake-holder, suitable with each role. Theentreprise is main actors of development agribusiness, the government have a role asfacilitator, regulator and promotor of agribusiness development, the researcher have a role todevelop of technology, education have a role to increase skill of human resources.Meanwhile, public relation profession have a role to build public good image, fordevelopment of agribusiness as well as for firm and agribusiness products.Special about the role of public relation (PR) in development of agribusiness system inIndonesia untill now still not develop yet. Whereas, PR functions very needed in developmentof agribusiness system, start from macro level till micro level. At macro level, role of PRhoped able to develop good image about importance to develop agribusiness in nationaleconomic development.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS AFFECTING FOOD SECURITY AT RICE FARMER?S HOUSEHOLD IN TARLAC, THE PHILIPPINES OKTAFIANUS SILA; MARTHEN ROBINSON PELLOKILA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan. Studi ini dilakukan pda rumah tangga petani padi sawah di Tarlac, Luzon Tengah, Filipina. 318 rumah tangga petani padi sawah dipilih sebagai responden dengan menggunakan metoda purposive random sampling. Ketahanan pangan pada rumah tangga petani didefinisikan dengan menggunakan Food Security Score (FFS). Data yanag dikumpulkan dianalaisis dengan menggunakan poison regression. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi terhadap ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani, setiap faktor dianalisis dampak marginalnya secara terpisah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa produksi pangan dalam artian produksi beras, score keanekaragaman pangan (dietary diversity score) mempunyai dampak negatip pada FFS. Sementara pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk pangan, jumlah anggota keluarga mempunyai dampak positip. Di lain pihak luas area persawahan tidak mempunyai pengaruh pada FFS. Kata kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, Jumlah Anggota Rumah Tangga, Luas Lahan Sawah, ABSTRACT This study aims to know socio-economic factors, which affects food security. The study had been conducted among rice farmer’s household in Tarlac, Central Luzon, Philippines. There were 118 farmers household had been chosen as respondents using purposive random sampling. Food security among these farmer’s households was defined using Food Security Score (FFS). Data was analyzed using poison regression. To know the effect of each socio-economic factor on food security in terms of food security score the marginal effect on each socio-economic factor was derived partially. Based on the result of the analysis shows that food production in terms of rice production and dietary diversity score has significant and negative impact on food security score. Meanwhile, food expenditure and family size has significant and positive impact on food security score. On the other hand, rice area does not have impact on food security score. Keywords: Food Seurity, Fmily Sze, Rce Aea,

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