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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE COFFEE IPM-SECP IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE MUHAMMAD IQBAL
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Proyek Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Perkebunan Rakyat (PHT-PR) diimplementasikanmelalui partisipasi para petani dengan tujuan pemberdayaan mereka dalam menerapkanteknis PHT. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan antara partisipasi danpemberdayaan dengan kasus PHT-PR tanaman kopi di kabupaten Malang dan Kediri, JawaTimur. Kedua kabupaten masing-masing mewakili tingkat partisipasi petani kategori tinggi(Malang) dan rendah (Kediri) yang ditentukan berdasarkan data dan informasi dari institusiPHT-PR kopi Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa variabelkarakteristik sosial ekonomi petani dan karakteristik proyek memiliki hubungan nyatadengan variabel-variabel pemberdayaan secara sosial (perolehan pengetahuan/keahlian,perubahan teknis usahatani, dan pengambilan keputusan), ekonomi (penurunan biayaproduksi, peningkatan produktivitas dan keuntungan), dan kesadaran terhadap lingkungan.Dalam aspek sosial, sebagian besar petani merasakan manfaat pemberdayaan denganadanya bantuan teknis yang disediakan proyek PHT-PR kopi. Akan tetapi keberadaanpeserta perempuan memiliki hubungan yang negatif. Sementara itu, dari segi aspekekonomi dapat dikemukakan bahwa variabel-variabel yang berhubungan nyata denganpenurunan biaya produksi lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan peningkatanproduktivitas dan keuntungan. Dari sisi lingkungan, semakin tinggi persepsi petaniterhadap harga kopi maka semakin tinggi pula kesadaran mereka terhadap lingkungan.Akan tetapi, semakin tinggi persepsi petani terhadap biaya partisipasi, maka semakinrendah kepedulian mereka terhadap lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankanpeserta perempuan seyogyanya dipilih secara representatif agar mereka dapat berintegrasisecara efektif dalam kegiatan program PHT-PR. Keberlanjutan program perlu diupayakansetelah kegiatan proyek selesai dilaksanakan, yaitu dalam rangka menjaga dan sekaligusmeningkatkan pemberdayaan petani terhadap PHT.
Kemampuan Petani Plasma dalam Mengalokasikan Biaya pada Usahatani Nilam Ratna Komala Dewi; Wayan Widyantara
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI PADA RTM (Rumah Tangga Miskin) MELALUI PROGRAM BEKERJA KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN Supardi Rusdiana; Tike Sartika
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.4 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2020.v14.i01.p12

Abstract

Almost all communities in Salopa Sub district are trying to raise livestock from native chickens, because free-range chicken is a very important component for people's lives. The purpose of the paper is to find out the increase in economic value of (poor households) RTM through the work program of the Ministry of Agriculture, IAARD, Animal Research Institute. The study used a survey of 54 RTM/farmer fard Mandalahayu Village 27 RTM/farmer and Mandalawangi Village 27 RTM/farmer. Primary data and secondary data are analyzed descriptively, quantitatively and economically. The results showed that the income of RTM/farmer in Mandalahayu Village was IDR.2.480.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.08 and in the village of Mandalawangi as much IDR.2.510.000/period with B/C ratio of 1.10. It can be said that the effort to enlarge DOC of chicken in RTM is not economically feasible. But if for a side business, savings and time fillers, it can be said to be feasible, because chickens can be sold as a source of sudden needs for farmers. The program works by the Ministry of Agriculture, expected to alleviate poverty, carry out agricultural development harmonization, so that farmers' income increases and poverty rates continue to be reduced or reduced
PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KEGIATAN PETANI MULTIKOMODITI DI PEDESAAN PROPINSI MALUKU: SUATU KAJIAN EKONOMI RUMAHTANGGA ADOLF B. HEATUBUN; BONAR M. SINAGA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 1 Februari 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aim to evaluate succession implementing the multicommodity farmers empowering programand to analysis, the impact of external factors change toward farmer’s decision. The farmer’s activity analyzedwith simultaneous econometrics equation approach in the household economic model. Result of the studynamely implementing of the empowering program only success technically, but not success increase thefarmer’s welfare. Utilize and allocation of the labor, agricultural product and farmers disposible income haveincreased caused by increase of the commodity prices, wages and non agricultural income. The farmers shouldincrease the activity motivation and to utilize the effort opportunity available. Program owner need toimprovement the performance in implemented theirs program, in order always orientation to autonomy thefarmers.
PENGARUH KENAIKAN HARGA BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK TERHADAP KINERJA USAHATANI PADI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA AMIRUDDIN SYAM; DEWI SAHARA; DAHYA -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Rice is an agricultural commodity that has strategic value economic, environmental live, social and political aspect. Several governments, policies imply on production process immediately or not especially food crop. The research was done to know the impact of increasing price of fuel oil gas on farming system performance in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The data were collected in Konawe and Kolaka as centre of rice production in Southeast Sulawesi. The result showed that there was in impact on agriculture tools especially tractor rent service, water pump, power thresher and RMU. As the effect on increasing price of fuel oil gas, tractor rent price increased to Rp 600.000 (50 %). Operational cost was fully been responsible for farmer, so the profit was better. The use of water pumps still low. Payment system for service of water pump is sharing holder system, 15 % for pump service and 85 % for farmer. There was no change on sharing composition; the profit obtained by farmer was more increase in relevant with increasing of price of agriculture commodity. The thresher service has change from 6.7 % to 9, 1 % and also service of RMU, 1 kg of 11 kg of rice was given to service hulling. Therefore, the effect of increasing fuel oil gas was burdened to farmer directly or indirectly, so the farmer position was still weak. Keyword: Government Policy, Oil Fuel Gas Price, Farming System Performance, Rice ABSTRAK Padi merupakan komoditas pertanian yang memiliki arti strategis baik dari segi ekonomi, lingkungan hidup, sosial maupun politik. Beberapa kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah secara langsung maupun tidak langsung berimplikasi terhadap proses produksi terutama tanaman pangan, dari kebijakan pencabutan subsidi pupuk hingga kebijakan pengurangan subsidi bahan bakar minyak (BBM). Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat dampak kenaikan harga BBM terhadap kinerja usahatani padi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kabupaten Konawe dan Kabupaten Kolaka sebagai sentra produksi padi di Sulawesi Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak kenaikan harga BBM terhadap alsintan terutama jasa sewa traktor, pompa air, power thresher dan penggilingan padi (RMU). Sebagai akibat kenaikan harga BBM usaha jasa traktor mengalami kenaikan sewa sebesar 50 % dari Rp 400.000/ha menjadi Rp 600.000/ha. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan penambahan biaya operasional sepenuhnya ditanggung oleh petani sehingga keuntungan usaha jasa traktor semakin membaik. Penggunaan pompa air relatif sangat sedikit. Sistem pembayaran untuk jasa pompa air adalah dengan sistem bagi hasil dari hasil kotor, yaitu 15 % untuk jasa pompa dan 85 % untuk petani. Dengan tidak adanya perubahan dalam komposisi pembagian maka keuntungan yang diperoleh pemilik pompa semakin meningkat dengan meningkatnya harga komoditas pertanian. Penggunaan thresher untuk merontok padi juga mengalami perubahan ongkos sewa, yaitu dari 6,7 % (dari 15 karung, 14 karung untuk pemilik dan 1 karung untuk jasa thresher) menjadi 9,1 % (dari 12 karung, 11 karung untuk pemilik dan 1 karung untuk jasa thresher). Demikian pula dengan ongkos jasa RMU. Ongkos pembayaran giling dalam bentuk natura, yaitu dari 11 kg beras yang dihasilkan dipotong 1 kg untuk jasa penggilingan (90,0 % untuk pemilik beras dan 9,1 % untuk jasa RMU) menjadi 90 % untuk pemilik beras dan 10 % jasa RMU. Mencermati secara mendalam hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan harga BBM sepenuhnya dibebankan kepada petani baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung sehingga posisi petani baik sebagai pengguna input maupun sebagai produsen padi cukup lemah. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Pemerintah, Harga BBM, Kinerja Usahatani, Padi
MENU ENGINEERING SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENETAPAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA RESTORAN SARI LAUT RESTU BALI MADE MERTA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Engineering Menu Method so called “Unique Method of Menu Analysis andDesign” try to answer the probloms faced by restaurant entrepreneur. This methodimplemeted in “Food Service Operation” in many famous restaurant in the world. Result ofthe research indicated that: (1) The existence menu at Dewi restu Bali restaurant effecttoward achieved food sell target, (2) There are three items of sum menu that analysis isDiod kategory, 5 menu include Plowhorse and 2 menu include Pizzle, and only 5 menuinclude Star kategory. Based on this result of analysis, so the market strategi have toimplemented, are: (a) For Stara kategory through to increase of sell price graduaaly, (b)Plowhorse menu kategory need to see competitor condition, material price and competitorsell price, before to increase the sell price, (c) For Puzzle menu kategory to increase thesell volume only can conducted with increase promotion more selectively, (d) Dog menukategory will give burden to the the other menu, and (e) The restoran should conductEngeneering menu periodically.
Pengindex Jurnal SOCA. Vol.12, No.2, Desember 2018 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Pengindex Jurnal SOCA. Vol.12, No.2, Desember 2018
Pengadaan Buah-Buahan oleh Supermarket di Kota Denpasar Nyoman Parining; Ni Luh Putu Sarasmita
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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PERSEPSI PETANI BALI TERHADAP KUT YANG DISEMPURNAKAN I D. P. OKA SUARDI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 0, No. 1 November 2000
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

There are many problems on farm credit distribution, such as: absorptionlevel is low, credit arrears, and undicipline of personels. In anticipation, thescheme of the credit has been revised, to involve: credit interest, credit plafonds,bank as a channeling agent, village cooperative unit as an executing agent, andthe participation of NGOs.The aim of this research was to identify the perception of farmers aboutthe farm credit that has been revised. Porposive sampling method was used todetermine the location and samples. Survey method was employed in the datacollection, and data analysis used description method.The perception of the farmers was that: credit conditions are accepted, thecredit interest is low, plafonds of the credit is enough to cost the farming, andcredit realization is late. Based on these results, it is suggested that the creditpersonels increase their performance so that credit distribution will besuccessful.
KONTRIBUSI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU TERHADAP PENGHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT HUTAN: STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN PAMPLI KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA NGAKAN PUTU OKA; AMRAN ACHMAD
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 1 February 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The contribution of non-timber forest products (NTFP) to local livelihood has been studied in Pampli hamlet Luwu Utara district South Sulawesi. This study was conducted using Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) Method from early September to late November 2005. Study results indicated that, although the hamlet community owned rice field and occupied hectares of farming land, their income was generated mostly from collecting NTFP. Rattan is the main species among the NTFP from where almost all of the households earn cash. A rattan collector could earn more than Rp. 1,000,000 of cash within 16 days in the forest. Wild honey, resin, and gaharu were other kinds of NTFP that are also collected by hamlet community for earning cash. Fresh water shrimp and fishes collected from the Patikala river served the major portion of protein needed by the hamlet community, while some plant species collected from the forest were used for medicines and vegetable as well. Fuelwood collected from the forest was the only source of energy for the hamlet community. Since NTFP could fill their need for cash and other living-requirements anytime they want, there was a tendency that the hamlet community did not plant their farming land intensively using crops or fruit trees. Key Words: Non-Timber Forest Products, PRA, Rattan, Wild Honey, Resin ABSTRAK Kontribusi produk hutan non-kayu (NTFP) terhadap kehidupan masyarakat telah dipelajari Dusun Pampli Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Studi ini telah diselenggarakan menggunakan Metode Participatory Ruaral Appraisal (PRA), dari awal September sampai November 2005. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa, walaupun masyarakat dusun Pampli memiliki sawah dan mengerjakan lahan kering, pendapatan mereka sebagian besar dihasilkan dari mengumpulkan hasil hutan non kayu (NTFP). Rotan adalah jenis yang utama diantara NTFP dari mana hampir semua rumah tangga mendapat uang tunai. Suatu rotan dikumpulkan bisa mendapat lebih dari Rp. 1,000,000 uang tunai di dalam 16 hari di dalam hutan. Madu liar, Damar, dan Gaharu adalah jenis lain NTFP adalah juga dikumpulkan oleh masyarakat dusun Pamli for mendapat uang tunai. Udang Air tawar dan Ikan dikumpulkan dari sungai Patikala memenuhi sebagian besar kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan beberapa jenis tanaman dikumpulkan dari hutan telah digunakan untuk obat dan sayuran juga. Minyak kayu dikumpulkan dari hutan adalah satu-satunya sumber energi untuk masyarakat dusun Pampli. Kata Kunci: Hasil Hutan Bukan kayu, PRA, Rotan, Madu Liar, Resin

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