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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
PENERAPAN MODEL PENYESUAIAN PARSIAL NERLOVE DALAM PROYEKSI PRODUKSI DAN KONSUMSI BERAS MADE OKA ADNYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Supply and demand response model of agricultural products to the lagged variablesas explanatory variables often cause serious multi-colinearity among those variables.This condition could reduce the efficiency of parameter estimates and then affectedthe effectiveness of the whole model. Own and cross price elasticity of eachparameter estimate computed from this response model will be definitely bias, so thatany projection made from a bias model will not accurate. If policy implication isdrowns from this response model then one will find this may not be useful. Therefore,any researcher that interested in this subject should find other technique in order tofind better parameter estimates and more accurate projections. One of the mostsuitable techniques is the application of partial adjustment Nerlove model. Thisadjustment model is very popular in the study of supply response. Nevertheless, thisapproach could reduce any bias in the computation of elasticity of parameterestimate of each explanatory variable that will be used in projection. In respect to thisapproach, adjustment model also exercised in the estimation of parameter ofdemand response model.
DAMPAK INVESTASI SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM (THE IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA: COMPUTABLE GENERAL EQULIBRIU RASIDIN K. SITEPU; BONAR M. SINAGA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Computable General Equilibrium model, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke, Human Capital Investment, Economic Growth, Pove (Model Komputasi Keseimbangan Umum, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke, Investasi Sumberdaya Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan)
PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI GULA DI INDONESIA KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; A. HUSNI MALIAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 1 Februari 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Sugar cane planted-area in Java is limited and supply of raw material forsugar companies (PG) is possible through improvement of sugar cane productivityand sugar content. It is necessary to implement individual sugar content or minimalsugar content guarantee between farmers’ group and PG’s management. PGexpansion to uotside Java (Sumatera, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua) is urgent, at least15 new PG, in order to lessen dependence on sugar production from Java Island. PGlocated outside Java are designed not to produce sugar only, but also to makederivative products such as ethanol, alcohol, etc. Revitalizing research anddevelopment activities is necessary to generate new technology.
MODEL INVESTASI FUZZY UNTUK ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA DIVERSIFIKASI INDUSTRI BERBASIS TEBU Sri Martini; Sukardi Sukardi; Marimin Marimin; Andes Ismaya
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Financial analysis is required to prevent the failure of a project when it is implemented. The obstacles and risksof the Prolect implementation that might arise should be minimized. The analysis is complex due to uncertainfuture situation. Fazzy approach is one of the methods to examine and handle this uncertainty. This research isaimed to study finzy financial feasibility indicators, to arrange fuzzy fnancial feasibility model, and to apply thismodel to bioethanol industry as a derivate of sugar cane product. Feasibility indicators of fazzy rnvestment modelstudied included NPV Fuzzy, IRR Fuzzy, and B/C Ratio Fuzzy. Raw materials cost, selling price, and interestrate made as fuzzy variables with Triangular Fuzzy Number (ffN) representation. Model feasibility informationwas categorized into four categories; unfeasible, fairly feasible, feasiSle, and very feasible. Model validation wasconducted by comparing rhe fuzzy method output with conventional method.Model verffication on bioethanol industry using fuzzy method showed this industry was feasible to be developedbased on assumption of 10 years project periods, with Rp 18.910.000.000 NPV; L.46 B/C ratio; and 253o/oIRR. Calculation using fuzzy method gave different results from conventional method calculation, however itshowed on the same trend.
KEBANGKITAN LADANG BERPINDAH DI NAGARI SILAYANG KECAMATAN MAPATTUNGGUL SELATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Juli Yusran; Yonariza Yonariza; Elfindri Elfindri; Mahdi Mahdi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Infrastructure development and ProRLK (deforested Land Rehabilitation Project) a Government of Indonesia collaboration prpject with The German Technical Coorperation Agency (GTZ) in 1992, has shifted the pattern of shifting cultivation to rubber farming in Nagari Silayang. Households engaged in shifting cultivation for food needs, stopped this entrenched practice, and focused on rubber plantations for food needs and financial means. But in recent years, the practice of shifting cultivation has been rife in Nagari Silayang. This phenomenon refutes the theory of agricultural transformastion in many previous studies, which concluded that shifting agricultural patterns lead to patterns that increasingly leave shifting cultivation. The purpose of this study, is to find the factors that cause farm households in Nagari Silayang to return to shifting cultivation, and find ways or strategies to stop forest clearing for swidden land. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. Data collection uses observation, key informant interviews and household surveys. the results showed that the revival of shifting cultivation in Nagari Silayang was caused by the decline in global rubber prices, maintaining food security, and efforts to increase household income. This will have an impact on biodiversity damage and even natural disasters, because old forests are converted to agricultural land. This leads to negative impacts on biodiversity and can result in natural disasters, as old forests are converted to agricultural land.
KARAKTERISTIK PETANI MISKIN DAN PERSEPSINYA TERHADAP PROGRAM JARING PENGAMAN SOSIAL DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR ROOSGANDHA E.M.; VALERIANA DARWIS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 3, No. 2 Juli 2003
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

One of the economic crisis impacts was the increasing of poverty population inIndonesia, according to the BPS data in last year of 1998 the poverty in habitant wasabout 49,5 milions people. To minimize the growth of poverty, the government haslaunched Social Safety Net ( SSN ) Program. This article was to identify whatcharacteristics that stick of the poor family and how their perception on the SSNProgram. The survey was carried out on 160 respondents in two regencies in EastJava. The survey result showed of the poor family members were low educationallevel and they were dominantly engaged in agricultural sector. In participating withthe SSN program, their mostly conducted whatever the government told, becausethey didn’t know much about the program afterall. Eventhough there were severalweaknesses, but they still enjoyed out could and hoped the program would besustained.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DI SEKTOR AGROINDUSTRI TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN SEKTORAL, TENAGA KERJA DAN RUMAHTANGGA DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS SISTEM NERACA SOSIAL EKONOMI BONAR M. SINAGA; SRI HERY SUSILOWATI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The research objective is to analyze the impact of government expenditure, export, investment and tax policy in agroindustry sector on sectoral, labor and household income distribution. The analysisi using Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) model. Result of policy simulation in agroindustry sector is used for further analysis of income distribution using SAM and SUSENAS data. The result show that export, investment and tax insentive policy in agroindustry sector has positive impact to improve sectoral, labor and household income distribution. Export and investment policy in food agroindustry give a greater impact on income distribution compare to non food agroindustry. The most effective policy to improve income distribution is to increase investment in priority industries of agroindustry. Keyword: Agroindustry, Social Accounting Matrix, Policy Impat, Income Diistribution ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak berbagai kebijakan ekonomi di sektor agroindustri terhadap distribusi pendapatan sektoral, tenaga kerja dan rumahtangga. Kebijakan ekonomi yang dimaksud adalah kebijakan peningkatan pengeluaran pemerintah, ekspor, investasi dan insentif pajak. Analisis menggunakan model Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi (SNSE). Simulasi kebijakan di sektor agroindustri dilanjutkan untuk menganalisis distribusi pendapatan menggunakan data SNSE dan SUSENAS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ekspor, investasi dan insentif pajak di sektor agroindustri berdampak menurunkan kesenjangan pendapatan sektoral, tenaga kerja dan rumahtangga. Kebijakan ekspor dan investasi di sektor agroindustri makanan berdampak menurunkan kesenjangan pendapatan lebih besar dibandingkan kebijakan di sektor agroindustri non makanan. Kebijakan ekonomi yang paling efektif menurunkan kesenjangan pendapatan adalah meningkatkan investasi di sektor agroindustri prioritas. Kata kunci Agroindustri, Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi, Dampak Kebijakan, Distribusi Pendapatan
KERAGAAN USAHATANI PETANI MISKIN PADA LAHAN KERING DAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG) AMAR K. ZAKARIA; DEWA K.S. SWASTIKA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The Performance of Poor Farmers' Farming in Dryland and Rainfed Lowland: (The CaseStudy in Temanggung, Central Java). The Poor Farmers Income Improvement ThroughInnovation Project (PFI3P) is aimed to introduce some innovation for poor farmers, toenable them to solve their own problems. The project will provide them with appropriateagricultural technology as well as development of infrastructure facilities. Temanggung isone among five districts in Indonesia that granted ADB-funded Project for empowermentof poor farmers. Before project been implanted, the baseline survey was conducted. Theobjective of the survey is to get better understanding regarding social economic conditionof involved farmers, in advance to PFI3P implementation. The survey took place in fivevillages, and 30 farmers in each village were chosen as samples. The results of the studyshowed that the return cost ratio (R/C) for rice farming was 1.28, meaning that every singlerupiah spent for rice farming the gross return was 1.28. Meanwhile, the R/C ratio for cornwas 1.27. These relatively low R/C were mainly due to low yield of both rice and corn. Onthe other hands, the R/C for chili and tobacco were 2.82 and 2.60, respectively, indicatinghigh profit earned from these two case crops. Therefore, the contributions of these crops tothe household income were relatively high compared to food crops.
Model Agroforestri Berbasis Tanaman Hutan Asli Bali (Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan Kepada Kelompok Tani) I Gusti Ayu Mas Sri Agung
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9, No. 2 Juli 2009
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Abstrak
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHATANI TEMBAKAU DI KELOMPOK TANI TARUNA TANI DESA LEGOKSARI KECAMATAN TLOGOMULYO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG Sintiyah Ari Murti; Siswanto Imam Santoso; Kustopo Budiraharjo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 13 No 3 (2019): Vol. 13, No. 3, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Tobacco is the raw material for making cigarettes and has a large contribution in agricultural development, so many farmers who run tobacco farming but have not considered the profit or profitability at the farmer level.The purpose of the study to analyze the profitability of tobacco farming and the influence factor of land area, production and selling prices to ward the profitability of tobacco farming in Taruna Tani group. The reasearch was held form October until December of 2018 at Taruna Tani group Legoksari village, Tlogomulyo subdistrict of Temanggung regency. A survey method was applied as the research method and the sample was taken by census. Questionnaires and interviews were used to collect the data. The data analysis were using descriptiv, quantitativ, one sample t-test and multiple linear regression. This study shows the results that the average production costs in Taruna Tani group was Rp. 25,550,771.90/MT, the average revenue was Rp. 47,564,525.46/MT, the average income was Rp. 22,055,376.06/MT and the average profitability was 85,25%. It can be said that tobacco farming in the Taruna Tani group is profitable. The Land area, the production and the selling price have a simultane effect on profitability while partial production and selling prices have a significantly influence and land area doesn’t significantly influence the profitability of tobacco farming