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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI TERHADAP KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERKEBUNAN SULAWESI TENGGARA DEWI SAHARA; ZAINAL ABIDIN; DAHYA -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The study had been done to cocoa farmers in Kolaka regency and cashew nut farmer in Muna regency on April to July 2004 used survey method. This study was aimed to observe farming system description, income rates and contribution of farming system income on structure of household income so that could be known the welfare of farmer. The result showed that income rates of cocoa farmers were greater than cashew nut farmers. The amount burden of cocoa farmers were 4,32 people, while that income was Rp 7.059.943,70 per years, contribution of farming system income was 76,38 % of the total of farmer income with B/C ratio 2,80. the income rates of cashew nut farmers were Rp 4.437.475,54 per years with 4,62 people, contribution of farming system income was 16,34 % of the total of farmer income with B/C ratio 1,17. Both had B/C ratio > 1, so that farming system were still beneficial and reasonable to be developed. The welfare of cocoa farmers was above poverty line while income per capita per years was equivalent to 710,51 kg rice, where as welfare of cashew nut farmers was almost be in poor criteria, income per capita was equivalent to 384,30 kg rice. Therefore one of the ways to increase cashew nut farmers income was to repair farming system by giving production input and making the land use effective. Keywords: IncomeRates, Welfare, Superiorcommodity ABSTRAK Pengkajian tingkat pendapatan petani terhadap komoditas unggulan perkebunan telah dilakukan pada petani kakao di Kabupaten Kolaka dan petani jambu mete di Kabupaten Muna pada bulan April – Juli 2004 dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran usahatani, tingkat pendapatan dan kontribusi pendapatan usahatani terhadap struktur pendapatan rumah tangga sehingga diketahui taraf hidup petani di Sulawei Tenggara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan petani kakao lebih besar daripada petani jambu mete. Jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani kakao 4,32 jiwa dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp 7.059.943,70 per tahun, kontribusi pendapatan usahatani sebesar 76,38 % dari total pendapatan petani dengan nilai B/C ratio 2,80. tingkat pendapatan petani jambu mete sebesar Rp 4.437.475,54 per tahun dengan tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 4,62 orang, kontribusi pendapatan usahatani 16,34 % dari total pendapatan dengan nilai B/C ratio 1,17. Dari nilai B/C ratio yang lebih besar dari satu (B/C > 1) maka kedua usahatani tersebut masih menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan. Taraf hidup petani kakao sudah diatas garis kemiskinan dengan pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara dengan 710,51 kg beras, sedangkan taraf hidup petani jambu mete masih dalam kriteria hampir miskin dengan dengan pendapatan per kapita per tahun setara dengan 384,30 kg beras. Oleh karena itu, salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup petani jambu mete dalah dengan memperbaiki pola usahatani dengan memberikan input produksi dan mengefektifkan lahan diantara tanaman jambu mete dengan tanaman semusim. Kata kunci: Tingkat Pendapatan, Taraf Hidup, Komoditas Unggulan
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN PENGELOLAAN MUTU TEH DO UNIT USAHA PERKEBUNAN MALABAR PT. NUSANTARA VIII JAWA BARAT MOHAMAD MAULANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Quality has become an important factor for producers facing to global competitionenvironment. This global condition pushed The Malabar Estate as a part of the biggest teaproducers in Indonesia, Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Co., to manage the quality of tea inorder to satisfy consumers need. When Malabar Estate is managing quality of product,there are some problems facing them. The problems could be come from inside or outsidecompany environment. The objective of this paper is to find out problems that could behappened in managing quality of product, put them into a hierarchy and analyze theproblems with Analytical Hierarchy Process Method resulting a priority of problems andcauses of the problems as an input for Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Co., especially forMalabar Estate to fix the problems. Teh result of analyze using Analytical HierarchyProcess (AHP) show that the main problems of managing product quality in MalabarEstate are decreasing quality of product, increasing cost of production and decreasingquantity of production. Generally, the problems causes by managing production process,qualification of employment, environment factor, infrastructure and increasing cost of fueland utilities. The problems causes, in general, intend to controllable causes of problems.That means, the company should take some actions to manage and fix the problemsimmediately.
Analisis Cadangan Beras Masyarakat di Provinsi Lampung Wan Abbas Zakaria
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 9, No. 2 Juli 2009
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Abstrak
Profil Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Ulun Tanjung di Desa Kerobokan Kecamatan Kuta I Ketut Rantau
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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DAMPAK KRISIS MONETER DAN KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP DAYA SAING AGRIBISNIS AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI JAWA BARAT SAPTANA -; I WAYAN RUSASTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 1 Februari 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Monetary and economic crisis started on the mid of 1997 has negative impact on theperformance and sustainability of poultry industry in this country. The main problem facedby broiler industry, namely: (1) Most of feed stuff are highly dependent on import; (2) Thestructure of input and output market are olygopolistic in nature; (3) Cooperative farming isnot consistently implemented; and (4) The price of input factor increased threefold due tomonetary and economic crisis. Based on those backgrounds, the objective of this study is toanalysis the impact of government policy on financial and economic feasibilities of broileragribusiness. The finding of the respective study conducted in two district (Bogor andTasikmalaya) indicated that: (1) Because of economic crisis, financial and economicprofitability of broiler industry decreases; (2) Private Cost Ratio (PCR) increased from 0,753– 0,873 to 0,851 – 0,989 due to crisis, indicating lower financial competitiveness; (3) Thevalue of DRCR before and after crisis are 0,727 – 0,976 vs. 0,790 vs. 0,917 which reveallower economic competitiveness; and (4) The value of Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC)during the economic crisis showed that broiler industry experiencing disincentive for bothinput and output market. The implication of this study in relation with the development ofbroiler industry facing the economic globalization are as follows: (1) The vertical integrationand cooperation between smallholder broiler farming and input/output industry should bestrengthening in synergistic manner; (2) In order to generate foreign exchange and highervalue added through export and product development as well as product differentiation,vertical integration for all agribusiness subsystem in broiler industry should be implemented;and (3) The establishment of cooperative broiler farming system should be conducted in theregional news of potential market and feed stuff producing regions.
KETERPADUAN PASAR TUNA SEGAR BENOA/BALI, INDONESIA DAN PASAR SENTRAL TUNA TOKYO, JEPANG EDYANTO SITORUS
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 1 February 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRACT Tuna fish is which forming life and horde in tropical territorial water until subtropics. Tuna type which important in commerce is Yellowfin, Bigeye, Poor Southern Bluefin, Northern Bluefin, Albacore and of Skipjack (Cakalang). Objective of this research is analyze integrity of market that happened between local market (Market of Benoa, Bali) with reference market (Tuna Central Market of Tokyo, Japan), It is seen from the research that in Benoa there are 3 system of selling fresh tuna : On Check System, Round System and Sell Tuna Depending on Tokyo Market. From all systems, sell with depending on Tokyo market is the best system as it is integrated in the short run and long run. Key Word: Index of Market Connection, short-run integration, long-run integration ABSTRAK Tuna adalah ikan yang membentuk gerombolan dan hidup di perairan tropis sampai subtropics. Jenis ikan tuna yang terpenting dalam perdagangan adalah Yellowfin, Bigeye, Southern Bluefin Tuna, Northern Bluefin, Albacore dan Skipjact (Cakalang). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keterpaduan pasar yang terjadi antara pasar lokal (Pasar Benoa, Bali) dengan pasar referensi (Pasar Sentral Tuna Tokyo, Jepang), Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan adanya 3 sistem perdagangan ikan tuna dari Benoa Ke Tokyo,Jepang: Sistem On Check, Jual Gelondongan dan Jual titip. Dari semua sistem perdagangan, sistem jual titip adalah sistem perdagangan yang terbaik di terapkan karena terpadu dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Kata kunci: Indeks Keterpaduan Pasar, Keterpaduan Pasar Jangka Pendek, Keterpaduan Pasar Jangka Panjang
DAMPAK MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PEDESAAN SRI HERY SUSILOWATI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Rural-urban migration activity has increased recently. Those activities resulted bothpositive and negative impact to rural economy, especially on household income. The purposeof this study is to learn the impact of rural-urban migration on rural household income. Thestudy is based on PATANAS (Panel Petani Nasional) data of 14 West Java villages in 2001.The study concluded that rural-urban migration has a positive impact both on rural householdincome and rural economic development Total household’s income is significantlyinfluenced by remittance while household’s income comes from migration activity issignificantly influenced by level of education and number of migrate household’s members.
SOCA. Vol.12, No.1, Desember 2018 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

SOCA. Vol.12, No.1, Desember 2018
Introduksi Teknologi Pengolahan Produk Kelapa pada Prima Tani Lahan Kering Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus Desa Sanggalangit, Kecamatan Gerokgak, Kabupaten Buleleng) Wayan Trisnawati
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN AGRIBISNIS DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM USAHA PERTANIAN BERBASIS AGROEKOSISTEM IKIN SADIKIN; RITA NUR SUHAETI; KEDI SURADISTRA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Research on agricultural institution with agribusiness orientation has not yet been given muchattention. Yet, farmers obtain information on technology, market and processing techniquesthrough the existing institutional roles, either in forms of organization, norms or communityfigures. The effort to accelerate the flow of agricultural inputs, process of technology transfer,and other production factors is a collective activity depicted in institutional network in localagricultural activities. A participatory observation using Rapid Appraisal of AgricultureKnowledge Systems (RAAKS) methodology concludes that the present primordial institution ineach production segment process positive potential to develop and that shared objective isrecognized as the starting point to develop an institution. Moreover, size of organization,membership status and institutional orientation also play important roles in the development of aninstitution, minimum commercial size, and policy on managerial development.