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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
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Articles 563 Documents
KEBIJAKAN OPERASI PASAR DAN PASAR BERAS DI NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM ARMEN ZULHAM; M. FERIZAL
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 2 Juli 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Rice is a strategic commodity in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam (NAD) Province. The government intervention policy on rice is quite intensive particularly through subsidy policy at farm and off farm levels. During the period of early January 2006 until last February 2006 the price of rice at consumer level keep hiking. Meanwhile at the same time, NAD was allocated 12,000 tons imported rice from central government policy to preserve local stock. This study aimed to get a comprehensive overview about rice market in NAD Province, hence, market operation and rice importing policies will not have negative effect to the producer level even as the government controling rice price at consumer level. The study used survey technique at every level of marketing channel to get input-output data. Secondary data was collected from several institutions. The research finding point out that monthly rice stock availability at district level in NAD Province is very dynamic. On Januari 2006 there was rice defisit on several districts, this explained why NAD Province experiencing a deficit as much as 13.975 tons during that time. Rice market operation policy conducted by BULOG Regional Division NAD on January 2006 had small impact in controling rice price at consumer market. This phenomenon indicates a significant rice deficit in NAD Province and confirmed there is no overstock at the trader during that period as a response of the implementation of the INPRES No. 13, 2005 on rice policy. This study suggested the rice policies should be directed not only to controlling consumer price during high price (rice deficit) but also to avoid the farmer paddy price below the floor price (paddy surplus). Keywords: Rice, Price, Marketing Margin, Market Operation. ABSTRAK Beras merupakan komoditas yang strategis dalam perekonomian NAD. Intervensi pemerintah pada komoditas ini sangat intensive terutama melalui kebijakan subsidi pada level on farm dan off farm. Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengamati gejolak harga beras pada tingkat konsumen di NAD, selama periode awal Januari 2006 sampai awal Februari 2006. Sementara pada periode tersebut pemerintah mengalokasikan beras impor sebanyak 12.000 ton untuk Prov.NAD. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan tehnik survey untuk memperoleh data input-output dari setiap rantai pemasaran. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Dinas Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura, Perum Bulog Divre NAD dan beberapa referensi yang terkait dengan perkembangan harga beras. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan akan diperoleh informasi yang komperhensif tentang pasar beras di NAD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan operasi pasar dan kebijakan impor beras untuk NAD tidak memberi dampak negatif pada petani, karena stok gabah ditingkat petani sangat kecil, dan harga gabah cukup baik. Pada bulan Januari 2006 hampir seluruh kabupaten di NAD defisit beras, defisit ini mencapai 13.975 ton. Kebijakan operasi pasar yang dilakukan oleh Perum Bulog Divre NAD pada bulan Januari 2006 dampaknya sangat kecil menurunkan harga beras pada tingkat konsumen pada periode itu. Sasaran operasi pasar Perum Bulog tersebut ditujukan untuk masyarakat golongan berpendapatan rendah, padahal masyarakat ini sebagian besar telah mendapat bantuan dari WFP atau raskin. Fenomena pasar beras di Aceh itu menunjukkan juga pada bulan Januari 2006 terjadi defisit beras sangat signifikan di NAD dan tidak ada indikasi penimbunan stok beras pada pedagang sebagai respon dari berlakunya INPRES No. 13 tahun 2005 tentang perberasan. Kebijakan perberasan hendaknya tidak hanya diarahkan untuk mengendalikan harga tingkat konsumen ketika harga tinggi (defisit beras) tetapi juga perlu diarahkan untuk petani ketika harga beras dibawah harga dasar (surplus gabah). Kata kunci: Beras, Harga, Margin Pemasaran, Operasi Pasar.
SISTEM IRIGASI SUBAK DENGAN LANDASAN TRI HITA KARANA (THK) SEBAGAI TEKNOLOGI SEPADAN DALAM PERTANIAN BERIRIGASI Wayan Windia; Suprodjo Pusposutardjo; Nyoman Sutawan; Putu Sudira; Sigit Supadmo Arif
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 3 November 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Subak system is a custom law community with socio-technical-religious characteristics,consists of a group of farmers that manage irrigation water at their irrigarted area (sawah).The existance of subak irrigation systems are dynamic, due to the socio-cultural conditionsof the society. Subak as a irrigation system which is based on Tri Hita Karana (THK)concept, is implemented on the system of irrigation in Bali. Its based on socio-technicalconcept which technologically integrated with the socio-cultural of the society.Furthermore, the form of subak system as an appropriate technology, is implemented onthe form of thinking-pattern, social system, and the development of artefax of the system.The final goals of the system are in order to achieve the harmony and togetherness in theirrigation management.
Ucapan Terima Kasih SOCA. Vol.12, No.2, Desember 2018 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Ucapan Terima Kasih SOCA. Vol.12, No.2, Desember 2018
Profil Agroindustri Beras Kabupaten Tabanan I Ketut Satriawan; Muhammad Ikhsan Nulzaen
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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KETIDAKADILAN JENDER YANG DIALAMI PEKERJA PEREMPUAN DI DAERAH PARIWISATA I MADE WIRARTHA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 0, No. 1 November 2000
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Gender isn’t a difference of sex or god’s will, but is something that is oriented himand her by means of social and culture process in long term. The power of woman in tourismsector is very interesting to be solved. According to conventional, tourism sector is publicsector, that is a man area, but a woman area is domestic sector. Based on tourismdevelopment in Bali, there are many jobs opportunity that can be entered by womancommunity. In fact it will be affected by gender problem.Gender problem in this paper is studied based on research in two villages whichdifferent development tourism at Ubud, Gianyar, Bali. The result of the research shows thatthe woman worker in tourism sector are discriminated which is reflected by lower level wagethan man worker although they have same education and or same job position.
MODEL DAN PENGUKURAN NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (KASUS KABUPATEN KARANGASEM) I NYOMAN GEDE USTRIYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 1 February 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The paper discusses how to do design and measure Terms of Trade of Fisherman (Nilai Tukar Nelayan). The research is a part of join research between Department of Socio- Economics Agriculture Udayana University and Bali Provincial Government of Fisheries and Maritime. The research used Terms of Trade of Fisherman soft-ware designed by the Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries. The result of the study found that the value of Term of Trade of Fisherman is just below one. Key Words: Terms of Trade, Fisherman ABSTRAK Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang model dan pengukuran Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN), yang merupakan hasil penelitian kerjasama antara Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Universitas Udayana dengan Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Provinsi Bali. Penelitian menggunakan software dari Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa NTN di Kabupaten Karangasem berada dibawah satu. Kata kunci: Nilai Tukar Nelayan, Nelayan
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor SRI WAHYUNI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 3 November2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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This paper describes approaches in providing a chance to people to participate in theagricultural development. The paper consist of four steps namely:1) Introduction activitiesthat should be carried out before implementing the PRA. such as recognizing each otherbetween field staffs and farmers and socialization of the program. 2) Steps and theprinciples of PRA. 3) . Increasing the participation of people throught structural approachesand 4) Increasing the participation of people through structural approaches. It is concludedthat to increase the agricultural development , the implementation of PRA is definitelyneeded. There are three steps and 20 principles of PRA method that should be followed inimplementing PRA. Before implementing PRA, recognition and program socialization areneeded. In order to get success program, a manual of the program should be prepared. Thesteps and principles of the PRA should be implemented based on the specific location. Toincrease the development of agriculture, field staffs should be understand well about thestructure and culture of the target village.ngembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor
ANALISIS INDEKS KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI CABAI DI KABUPATEN BANGLI I Nyoman Gede Ustriyana; Ni Wayan Putu Artini
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

There are many experts who disagree on the meaning of the concept of sustainable development. Nevertheless sustainable agriculture has been known to be one of important factor in realizing sustainable development. It is therefore very relevant to conduct a research in order to measure the sustainability of agricultural development through sustainability index measurement. In this study analyzed thesustainability is using composite index calculation method. Methods of data collection was conducted through interviews using structured questionnaire survey conducted to total of 60 respondent of chili farmers in Bangli Regency. The calculation results of the sustainability index of 30 variables obtained shows that only 1 variables were categorized as “high”, 20 variables were in “medium” categoryand 9 variables were in “low” category. From the results obstained the composite index analysis showed a combined index categorized as “medium” with a value of 0.47.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani Ikan Kolam di Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Tenggamus Fitriani Fitriani
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PENYEDIAAN LAPANGAN KERJA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN SEKTOR-SEKTOR LAIN AMIRUDDIN SYAM; KHAIRINA M. NOEKMAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 1 Februari 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The objective of the study is to assess the performance of labor force bysector. It followed by the comparison among sectors. The study found that: (1) Thelabor force absorption role between 1985-1989, dominated by agricultural sectorwhich was 56.66% of all other sector absorption rate were only 5 – 13%, (2) In theshorterm, the labor force absorption rate of services and agricultural sectors are notas. Persistent as industrial and trade sectors. However, in the long run, theabsorption rate of agricultural sectors are persistently compared to industry andtrade, (3) Agricultural sectors are relatively more stable in the absorption of laborforce compared to other sectors.