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PIRAMIDA
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Articles 182 Documents
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STUDI PENGARUH SOSIO DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP REMITTANCE PADA MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL TENAGA KERJA WANITA (TKW) DI KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI Suandi .
PIRAMIDA Vol 15 No 2 (2019): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of socio demographics on Remittance of Women Workers (TKW) in Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The study design was croos-sectional. This research was conducted in Kerinci Regency by selecting four sub-districts, namely Danau Kerinci District, Keliling Danau, Bukit Kerman and Gunung Raya District. This research takes six calendar months. The object of research is the Female Workers (TKW) who work in Malaysia with marital status and have children. The research sample was taken by snaw ball sampling. The number of respondents was 64 people. Data were analyzed by descriptive and statistical tests using Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the number of remittances sent by TKW to families living in the original area really helped the needs of the family, reaching 58.42 percent. The results of the analysis showed that the factors of the number of family members, length of stay in the destination area, and family expenses in the area of ??origin had a significant effect on remittances, while the factors of age, level of education, and total income did not show a significant effect.
Esensi Bantuan Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Nyoman Suartha
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Community empowerment is a concept that summarizes the economic development of social values. This concept reflects the new development paradigm, namely "people centered, participatory, empowering, and sustainable". This concept is broader than merely satisfy basic needs or provide a mechanism to prevent further impoverishment (safety net), whose thinking recently been developed as an effort to find an alternative to the concepts of growth in the past. Empowerment aims to encourage the community that is still below the poverty line by collectively involved in the decision-making process, including overcoming the unsatisfied condition that there are filled. Empowerment was also marked by the increasing capacity of the population collectively in managing development organizations independently
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGIRIMAN REMITAN TENAGA KERJA KAPAL PESIAR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DI KABUPATEN TABANAN Agustika I Gede; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 13 No 1 (2017): JURNAL PIRAMIDA, Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

karena adanya hubungan kekerabatan yang mengikat antara migran dengan daerah asalnya. Banyak angkatankerja Provinsi Bali yang menjadi migran, terutama sebagai pekerja kapal pesiar. Kabuptaen Tabanan merupakanpenyumbang tenaga kerja kapal pesiar terbanyak di Bali. Alasan utama menjadi tenaga kerja kapal pesiar di KabupatenTabanan adalah ingin mengubah kondisi ekonomi keluarga, karena sektor pertanian sudah tidak bisa memenuhikebutuhan sehari-hari. Jumlah remitan yang dikirim serta pemanfaatannya di daerah asal tentu berbeda setiaptenaga kerja kapal pesiar, sehingga sangat penting halnya untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhijumlah pengiriman remitan dan pemanfaatannya di daerah asal.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan observasi,wawancara terstruktur, dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu tekniknonprobability sampling khususnya accidental sampling. Hasil perhitungan rumus Sslovin diperoleh jumlah sampelsebanyak 84 orang responden yaitu keluarga tenaga kerja kapal pesiar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalahregresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga yang ditanggungdi daerah asal, dan frekuensi pengiriman remitan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengirimanremitan. Lama kerja dan status perkawinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pengiriman remitan.Pemanfaatan remitan di daerah asal diantaranya digunakan untuk konsumsi sehari-hari, investasi, merawat orangtua, dan biaya pendidikan anak.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERSTRUKTUR DAN PARIPURNA I Made Dharmadi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.1 Juli 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Government expectation for the health development program is enhancing the communityachievement in independency of their self health care, and one component to show that they areindependent is their ability to pay the cost of their own health. To achieve this, the community stillneeds to be encouraged or even helped by the government to build their awareness and ability toimprove their health behavior as well as pay the expenses of their own health. The most prominentproblem, so far, is people ability to get a better health care since they can not pay especially the cost.Should people need treatment for their health problem, most of them still need to pay through out theirown pocket and hence they realize that the cost is too expensive for them, but they often don’t haveany choice as they can not even go to alternative medicine.Health care shall be consistently maintained since their inability to pay the cost of care when theyare ill has to be limited or avoid. And should they have to face this problem, the system of health careneeds to be restructured or modified to ensure them to be handled well. Particularly in health careexpenditure, the insurance model needs to be introduced and the system based on Indonesian model ofcooperation (“gotong royong”) may be good since it is good to be applied in the developing people inthe basis of more customers to joint and less premium to pay.The government actually has build the system include the payment. In the application however,there still plenty of problems i.e. community participation in separating small part of their money to putit in the community health insurance. The poverty groups have been given a poverty health insurance,the formal group such as government employee, the armies have also been insured by ASKES orJamsostek. The middle low people have to be pushed and subsidized by the government to joint in thecommunity health insurance. It is hardly difficult for them to joint in the health insurance without anyhelp from the government, since their income is too short and their priority for health expenditure isvery low.Beside that, other expenses are also needed to improve the completion of health servicesparticularly to the first step of service in the health centre (Puskesmas). By implementing structured andcompleted services, we wish that the just, well distributed, qualify but affordable services in health willbe easily implemented.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KEPENDUDUKAN DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI PROVINSI JAMBI Suandi Suandi; Yuslidar Yuslidar; Sudirman Suma; Yusma Damayanti
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 2 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The objectives of this study is to analyze the relationship of demographic characteristics on well-being of households inrural areas Jambi Province. The research design is cross-sectional and was carried out in Kerinci, Sarolangun, Bungo,Tebo, Batanghari, Muaro Jambi, Tanjung Jabung Barat, and Tanjung Jabung Timur regency from July to November2014. 2.600 households sample are chosen using purposive and random sampling methods. Descriptive, and ProductMoment Correlation Test models were used for data analyzed. The results showed that the average of household expenditurelevels in the study area is Rp. 4.504.421,16.- per month, and total expenditure per year is Rp.23,510,549,-. The expenditureis far above the average measure of well-being with the approach of the Central Bureau of Statistics (Rp.13.320.000,-).Demographic characteristics have a significant correlated on the pattern of housholds expenditure and well-being.
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN PADA PANEN DAN PASCAPANEN TANAMAN KOPI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PENINJOAN KABUPATEN BANGLI) M.Th. Handayani; Ratna Komala Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol. 2, No. 2 Desember 2006
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The development of industry, agricultural sector, and other productive sector has to be increased and aimed to give a maximum economic growth. The productivity of agricultural sector has to be increased continuously, in order to increase the income and society welfare. In the coffe farming, especiallyin harvest and post harvest activities done by woman labor. Therefore it is to be considered to analyse their productivity. The objective of this study is find out (1) the productivity of woman labor in harvest and post harvest activities, and (2) the factors influential the activities. The study was conducted in The Village of Peninjoan. The District of Bangli. The location of study was chosen purposively. The number of sample is 30 which taken purposively. Collected data was analysed descriptively as well as using multiple linesr regression (SPSS). The result of this study, found that (1) the productivity of woman labor in harvest and post harvest of coffe plant was Rp.1,857.74 for hour, labor utilization average was 173.76 hour/season, and wage was Rp 323,533.00/season, and (2) the influence factors to the productivity of woman labor in harvest and post harvest of coffe plant are the experience of farmers, labor utilization, wage, and age. It is suggested that the wages of woman and man labor should be equal, so that there is no biased.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DINAS KOPERASI, UKM DAN PERINDUSTRIAN PERDAGANGAN KOTA DENPASAR ( STUDI KASUS PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING UKM DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN ) Purnamaningsih Putu Eka; Winaya I Ketut
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 2 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN atau yang sering disebut dengan MEA merupakan bentuk kerjasama yang dilakukan antar Negara ASEAN. Kerjasama yaitu berupa pengembangan pada sumber daya manusia dan adanya peningkatan kapasitas, pengakuan terkait kualifikasi profesional, konsultasi yang lebih dekat terhadap kebijakan makro keuangan dan ekonomi, memilik langkah-langkah dalam pembiayaan perdagangan, meningkatkan infrastruktur, melakukan pengembangan pada transaksi elektronik lewat e-ASEAN, memperpadukan segala industri yang ada diseluruh wilayah untuk dapat mempromosikan sumber daerah, meningkatkan peran dari sektor swasta untuk dapat membangun MEA atau Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Negara kita ini memiliki tanah yang cukup subur, 70% mayoritas pekerjaan masyarakat Indonesia ialah Petani. Melihat hal yang demikian tentunya usaha apapun di bidang pertanian memiliki prospek yang cukup menjanjikan. Contoh UKM bidang pertanian cukup banyak seperti usaha pertanian padi, jagung, sayuran, buah-buahan, tanaman hias dan lain sebagainya. UKM adalah usaha kerakyatan yang saat ini mendapat perhatian dan keistimewaan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang, antara lain bantuan kredit usaha dengan bunga rendah, kemudahan persyaratan izin usaha, bantuan pengembangan usaha dari lembaga pemerintah, serta beberapa kemudahan lainnya. Kota Denpasar merupakan suatu kota di Indonesia dimana warganya banyak berkecimpung dalam dunia bisnis UKM dari data yang diperoleh di Dinas Koperasi, UKM dan Perisdustrian Kota Denpasar terdapat 31.685 unit industri UKM. Banyaknya pelaku Usaha Kecil, dan Menengah (UKM) di Kota Denpasar merupakan asset tersendiri yang akan memperkuat pondasi perekonomian daerah, intinya dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan bagi pemerintah daerah, selain itu peran serta UKM dapat mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, pemerataan, dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, penciptaan lapangan kerja, dan pengentasan kemiskinan. UKM perlu disediakannya sarana untuk mengembangkan diri melalui berbagai macam fasilitas di berbagai sector yang sudah barang tentu sejalan dengan nilai masukan diatas, maka pemberdayaan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah, perlu diselenggarakan secara menyeluruh, optimal dan kesenambungan melalui pengembangan iklim yang kondusif, pemberian kesempatan berusaha, dukungan, perlindungan, dan pengembangan usaha seluas-luasnya, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kedudukan,peran, dan potensi udaha kecil dan menengah.
KAJIAN TENTANG PREVALENSI KONTRASEPSI KELUARGA BERENCANA CATATAN KECIL DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN MDGs 2015 DI MALUKU FELECIA P. ADAM
PIRAMIDA Vol. 7, No. 2 Desember 2011
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Some population indicatores that were reported by Indonesia Demographic and HealthSurvey in the year 2007 gave an apprehensive illustration about the population development inMoluccas, such as total fertility rate 3.7, contraceptive prevalence rate 34 percent, andunmetneed reached 22 percent. These three indicators were interaction and gave contribution tothe others.The objective of this study was to obtain the illustration of the low of contraceptiveprevalence rate of current user, because this indicator was very significant in achieving MDGs inMoluccas, especially for the fifth goal.This study was using the main data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey inthe year 2007. The findng of this study that the low of the contraceptive prevalence rate ofcurrent user in Moluccas can be caused by some factors as well as : the low educated of women,the high birth rate of adolescent, the coverage of uncontrolled pregnancy health care, thetendency of current users to choose a low effective contraception, the high rate of unmetneed,the high rate of poverty, a hard to find contraception, a hard accesibility related to geographicfactors which too much islands.
DAMPAK PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN KB DAN PENGENDALIAN KELAHIRAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Paulus Uppun
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 2 (2016): PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi daerah dan keikutsertaan PUS menjadi peserta KB terhadap jumlah kelahiran di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.Pelaksanaan kebijakan otonomi daerah yang tercermin dalam penetapan struktur kelembagaan pemerintah daerahdan pengalokasian anggaran. Data alokasi anggaran yang digunakan adalah besarnya alokasi APBD Kabupaten/kota untuk pembiayaan program yang berkaitan dengan pengendalian penduduk dan pelayanan KB pada DinasKesehatan dan Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan KB selama periode 2010 – 2014. Sedangkan tingkat keikutsertaan PUS menjadi peserta KB diukur dari angka prevalensi kontrasepsi (Contraceptive Prevalence Rate CPR)serta data jumlah kelahiran diperoleh dari kantor Badan PP-KB dan Dinas Kesehatan pada 10 kabupaten/kotasebagai sampel penelitian. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara kepada aparat pemerintah daerah yang terkait untukmendapatkan informasi kualitatif yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakanmetode deskriptif dan model regresi linier berganda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecilnya realisasi anggaran yang dialokasikan untukprogram pengendalian penduduk dan pelayanan KB. Penempatan urusan pengendalian penduduk dan pelayanan KBhanya di bawah tanggung jawab dan dikoordinasikan oleh seorang Kepala Seksi atau Kepala Sub Bidang pada salahsatu Badan atau Dinas di daerah berpengaruh pada kurang optimalnya kualitas pelayanan KB dan pengendalianpenduduk di kabupaten dan kota. Perubahan alokasi anggaran dan angka prevalensi kontrasepsi berpengaruh negatifyang signifikan terhadap perubahan jumlah kelahiran hidup baik secara parsial maupun secara bersamaan. Halini berarti semakin banyak anggaran dialokasikan untuk program pengendalian kelahiran dan semakin meningkatangka prevalensi kontrasepsi, akan semakin menurun jumlah kelahiran hidup yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat.Pengaruh perubahan alokasi anggaran terhadap penurunan kelahiran lebih besar daripada pengaruh perubahanangka prevalensi kontrasepsi.
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIDOARJO SEBAGAI WILAYAH PINGGIRAN KOTA METROPOLITAN SURABAYA DAN MOBILITAS PENDUDUK I Nyoman Adika
PIRAMIDA Vol. 4, No. 1 Juli 2008
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The physical and functional development restructuring program in Surabaya due tospace limitation has caused a development overflowing beyond the city toward Surabaya-Malang corridor. One of regions in that corridor is Sidoarjo Regency. The increase ofeconomic activities due to the development overflowing to Sidoarjo comes together with theraise of labor mobility to the region.Related to the problem mentioned before, this research aims to (1) analyze physicaland functional development growth and its distribution in Sidoarjo Regency during the lastdecade as the impact of internal restructuring program in Surabaya; (2) analyze the role ofSidoarjo Regency in endeavoring to stabilize environment of Surabaya City; (3) analyze theimpact of physical and functional development in Sidoarjo Regency on the inflow of formaland informal sectors labors and to identify their origins; and (4) identify factors causinginformal sector labor migrant tend to choose Sidoarjo Regency as a place to earn living aswell as the mobility pattern, and to what extent Sidoarjo Regency can serve as a steppingstone for them to initiate their businesses.The results show that (1) the pro natal population policy held by Old OrderGovernment has increased birth numbers and pushed population growth dramatically; (2)capital investment during the New Order that tend to be concentrated in big cities, likeJakarta and Surabaya has caused huge people mobility to the cities. This inflow of lowskilled and educated migrant to big cities would create new problems, not only that ofrelated to physical, but also to the social capacity; and (3) area limitation in cities causesthe development goes beyond neighborhood areas. The development overflowing fromSurabaya to Sidoarjo could decrease population growth of Surabaya, and on the otherhand, the population growth of Sidoarjo increases considerably. The process of“kotadesasi” in Sidoarjo Regency has soundly occurred because the farmers there haveinvolved in agricultural industry since long time, like shrimp crackers, handicraft, case andbags industries. Based on the results, two recommendations can be oferred, (1) each citygrowth will reach a full period, therefore a counterpart area will be necessary to receivethe overflowing from a fully developed city; and (2) development program must bedecentralized in order to distribute people mobility.

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