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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018)" : 21 Documents clear
THE COMPARISON OF TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT IN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) BARK AND LEAF EXTRACT USING MACERATION METHOD Sofyan Erwandi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5365

Abstract

Background: The wound is defined as a disorder of the functional anatomical structure on the human body. Traditional medicines, specifically herbs, have been used for a long time and used for the research on wound healing process. There are many medicinal plants that can be used to accelerate wound healing, such as Ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith). Ramania has numerous contents and one of them is flavonoid that functions as antibacterial and antioxidant. Flavonoids are able to accelerate the growth of new cells and stimulate the fibroblasts formation, thus accelerating the wound healing process. The result of flavonoid compound extraction is influenced by many factors such as part of the plant, solvent and method which is used for the extraction. Purpose: To analyze the difference of total flavonoid contents in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) bark and leaf extract using maceration method with 95% ethanol solvent. Methods: This study used Quasi experimental with pre-experimental design with quantitative testing. The total samples were 32 male marmots, which divided into 2 treatment groups consisted of ramania bark extract group and ramania leaf extract group. Total levels of flavonoids were calculated using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer. Results: The mean value of  total flavonoid in ramania bark extract was 11.14 μg/mg and the leaf extract was 17.15 μg/mg. The Independent T-test showed that there was significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0.05). Conslusion: It can be concluded that the total flavonoid content found in ramania (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) leaf extract is higher than the bark extract.
THE PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSA DISEASE OF GUSTI HASAN AMAN DENTAL HOSPITAL IN BANJARMASIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN Isnur Hatta; I Wayan Arya Khrisnawan Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5380

Abstract

Background: Society often underestimate oral health problem. They mostly visit the dentist when the chief complain eventually disturb their mastication, deglutination and speech function. Until recently, there has been no data provided for the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Indonesia, as well as the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Objective: To discover the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan in 2014-2017. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. The sample of this study was obtained by purposive sampling method from patients' medical record who visited Department of Oral Medicine, Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital Banjarmasin in 2014-2017, complied the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data was obtained from final diagnosis of patients' disease written in medical record which then presented in graphics. Result: It was found that the prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2014-2017 comprised of Reccurent Aphtous Stomatitis (SAR) in 397 patients (45,42%), Traumatic Ulcer in 263 patients (30,08%), Oral Candidiasis in 92 patients (10,53%), Viral Infection in 88 patients (10,07%), Allergic Stomatitis in 26 patients (2,97%), and other diseases in 8 patients (0,92%). Conclusion: The highest prevalence of oral mucosa disease in Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital in 2014-2017 year is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, followed by Traumatic Ulcer, and infectious diseases comprise of oral candidiasis and viral infection.
THE EFFECT OF STAINLESS STEEL WIRE IMMERSION IN COCONUT WATER TO RESILIENCE CHANGE Dwiki Azhar; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5374

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment is used to repair malocclusion. It is divided into fix and removable orthodontic and mostly use wire for the treatment. The wire that used in orthodontic treatment is austentic stainless steel type 304. Drinks that has low pH, such as coconut water may affect the stainless steel wire resilience. Objective: To determine the resilience effect of orthodontic wire that immersed in coconut water. Methods: This research was true experimental research with pre test and post test control group design use simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups. Control group was saline solution and treatment group was coconut water. Each group had 11 samples. Ortodontic wire 0.06 mm was cut along 3 cm and scratched. Measurement of the resilience wire was conducted before immersion and after immersion for 13 hours with temperature 37oC. Result: The study showed that wire resilience on saline solution before immersion and after immersion was 17,60 gram/mm. Wire resilience on coconut water before immersion was 17,60 gram/mm and after immersion was 17,59 gram/mm. The results of Dependent T test was p=0.167 (p> 0.05) and the test results of Independent T  test was p=0.837 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of stainless steel orthodontic wire immersion in coconut water to the change of  resilience.
CARIES RISK EVALUATION USING CARIOGRAM IN MANAGEMENT OF CHILDREN RAMPANT CARIES Nurdiana Dewi; Siti Bale Sri Rantinah; Al Supartinah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5385

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of rampant caries in children is still high. Management of caries should be done immediately to maintain the function of the teeth. Evaluation of rampant caries management may be performed with the cariogram. Cariogram describes the cause and sequence of caries risk. Objectives: The aim of this case report was to report the results of the evaluation of rampant caries management using cariogram in 6-year-old girls at Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of RSGMP Prof Soedomo. Method: A 6-year-old girl accompanied by her mother reported to Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of RSGMP Prof. Soedomo Faculty of Dentistry UGM with the chief complaint of multiple decayed teeth. Based on anamnesis and clinical examination, it can be concluded that the patient had rampant caries. A cariogram was performed at initial treatment, followed by  DHE and topical application fluor. Treatment was performed by restore 53, 62, 63, 64, 65, 74 and 84 using Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC). Pulpectomy were performed at 75 and 85. Teeth 52 and 54 were extracted. Crown and loop space maintainer was performed to restore 55 and obtain the space of 54. Result: Evaluation of treatment using cariogram was performed at 3rd months and 6th months evaluation. Conclusion: It was concluded that there were decreased in the magnitude of caries risk factors. The highest decreased of risk factors occurred in susceptibility and bacterial factors.
THE ANALYSIS OF PANDAN LEAF (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) EXTRACT AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Herawani Herawani; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5369

Abstract

Background: Corrosion is a physical phenomenon that occurs due to electrochemical reactions between the metal and its environment which can lead to decreased quality of the metal so it becomes rough, fragile and easily wrecked. The cause of corrosion is the release of ion that occur due to the interaction of the wire to the environment with acid pH and friction between one component with other components. Purpose: This research aims to analyze pandan leaf extract as an inhibitor in reducing the corrosion rate of stainless steel wire. Methods: This type of research includes true experimental design with post test only control group design. The subject of this research consisted of three group: one control group and two treatment groups. The stainless steel wire control group was immersed in a saline solution, the stainless steel wire treatment group was immersed in the extract of 600 ppm and 1000 ppm pandan leaf. Each group consisted of 10 samples of scratched stainless steel wire along the wire, which is was cut 5 cm long and immersed in a solution od saline along with the extract of pandan. Results: The results showed that the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandanleaf is was equal to 2,70419x10-5 mm/y, the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf was equal to 6,77152x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,26262x10-5 mm/y. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandan leaf is lower than the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf.
THE EFFECT OF ROSELLE (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) PETALS EXTRACT AS ALTERNATIVE DISCLOSING SOLUTION FOR DENTAL PLAQUE IDENTIFICATION Indah Dwi Febriyanti; Ike Dewi Liana; Risma Indriyani; Sandy Christiono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5384

Abstract

Background: Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant with many functions, such as natural dyes. In dental health, disclosing agents are being used to identify the amounts of dental plaque by showing contrast colour of dental plaque. One of disclosing agent which often being used is disclosing solution. Purpose: To know the effect of roselle petals as alternative substitute disclosing solution to identify dental plaque with contrast color of plaque. Method: Research design was Quasi Experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Subject was 45 people which divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 50%, Group 2 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 100% and group 3 (control) was 15 people given disclosing solution. Result: The study results showed that the mean of plaque index after application of roselle petals extract concentration 50%, 100% and disclosing solution was 1,720, 1,951, 2,140. The data was tested using One Way ANOVA which was resulted in 0,018 significancy (p<0,05). There was significant differences of plaque index after three groups of application. Conclusion: There is significant effect of roselle petals extract concentration 100% as an alternative disclosing solution to determine dental plaque.Background: Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant with many functions, such as natural dyes. In dental health, disclosing agents are being used to identify the amounts of dental plaque by showing contrast colour of dental plaque. One of disclosing agent which often being used is disclosing solution. Purpose: To know the effect of roselle petals as alternative substitute disclosing solution to identify dental plaque with contrast color of plaque. Method: Research design was Quasi Experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design. Subject was 45 people which divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 50%, Group 2 was 15 people given roselle petals extract concentration 100% and group 3 (control) was 15 people given disclosing solution. Result: The study results showed that the mean of plaque index after application of roselle petals extract concentration 50%, 100% and disclosing solution was 1,720, 1,951, 2,140. The data was tested using One Way ANOVA which was resulted in 0,018 significancy (p<0,05). There was significant differences of plaque index after three groups of application. Conclusion: There is significant effect of roselle petals extract concentration 100% as an alternative disclosing solution to determine dental plaque. Keywords : Dental Plaque, Disclo
EFFECT OF 25%, 37,5% AND 50% MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT AS MOUTHWASH ON COLOR STABILITY OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Dewi Puspitasari; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5373

Abstract

Background:. Mauli banana stem extract can be used as an herbal mouthwash. The use of mouthwash in the oral cavity may be in contact with tissue mucosa, dentition and restorations. Bulk-fill composite resin is currently used as restoration. Composite resins have a tendency to experience discoloration. One of the factors that may cause color changes in composite resins is the use of mouthwash. Purpose: to analyze the effect of 25% mauli banana stem extract, 37.5% and 50% as a mouthwash to the color change in bulk-resin composite resin restoration. Method: This study was purely experimental pretest and posttest group design. Composite resin specimens was fabricated accordingISO 4791: 2000 specifications, molds of 17 mm in diameter and 1 mm thickness. There were 5 treatment groups that composite resin samples were immersed in the distilled as negative control, 25% mauli banana extract solution, 37.5% and 50% and chlorhexidine gluconate as positive control. Data analysis used one way Annova statistical test. Result: there were significant differences in the composite resin group immersed in aquades, chlorhexidine and mauli banana stem extracts, but there was no significant difference in the mauli banana extract stem at different concentrations. Conclusion: mauli banana stem extract causes the highest color change in composite resin when used as a mouthwash.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOMAN FISH (Channa micropeltes) EXTRACT ON THE NUMBER OF NEOVASCULAR IN DIABETES MELLITUS WOUND HEALING In Vivo Study on the Back of Male Wistar Rat (Rattus novergicus) Alya Royyana; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Didit Aspriyanto
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5362

Abstract

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have delayed wound healing. This happens becauseof the depletion of neovascular number. Neovascular plays an important role in wound healing by restoringblood flow to the wound area, so the new tissue gets enough oxygen and nutrition supply to proliferate. Tomanfish (Channamicropeltes) contains albumin that can increase and decrease the number of neovascular, so it’spotentially become an alternative medicine to accelerates wound healing in DM. Purpose: The aim of thisresearch to prove the effect of toman extract dose 16 ml/Kg BW rat orally on the number of neovascular inwound of diabetic wistar rats on the 4th,8th and 14th day. Materials and methods: This research used trueexperimental method with posttest only control group design. This research used 36 wistar rats which were thendivided into 9 groups, toman fish extract dose 16 ml/Kg BW of rat group, haruan fish extract dose 13,54 ml/KgBW of rat group and BR2 feed only group. Research result: The results of One Way-Anova and Post Hoc LeastSignificant Difference tests showed there was a significant difference between group of toman extract and groupof feed only, while on group of toman extract and group of haruan extract showed there was no significantdifference on 4th,8th and 14th day. The average value of toman extract-given group on 4th, 8thand 14th day were14,75. 7,5 and 6,75 respectively. Conclusion: Toman extract has effects which are increasing the number ofneovascular on 4th day and decreasing the number of neovascular on 8th and 14th day in wound healing withDM.
THE ANALYSIS OF WULUH STARFRUIT LEAF EXTRACT (Averrhoa blimbi Linn) AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Larasitae G Banjang; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5368

Abstract

Background: One type of wire used in orthodontic treatment is stainless steel and it has a potential to corrosion due to the environment around the oral cavity. The corrosion rate may happens depends the effect from the environment around the metal. One of the method that can be done to lower the corrosion rate is by using the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) as an organic inhibitor. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf in lowering the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire. Methods: This research was included as a kind of true experimental with post-test only control group design. This research consisted of control group and two treatment groups. Each group consisted of 10 sample orthodontic stainless steel wire with a length of 5 cm which was cut and scraped along the wire, then measured the corrosion rate on groups immersion in saline solution and the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf. Results: The results of this research showed that the average rate of corrosion ortodonthic stainless steel wire immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm was equal to 3,24x10-5 mm/y. The average rate of corrosion immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 600 ppm was equal to 6,31x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,34x10-4 mm/y. Conclusion: The wuluh starfruit leaf extract can lower the corrosion rate which is indicated by the highest corrosion reduction in the group a wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm.
COMPARISON OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY BETWEEN SOCLETATION AND MACERATION EXTRACTION METHOD ON BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangiferacaesia) Norliyanti Norliyanti; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5376

Abstract

Background :Wound is known to generate free radicals in inflammatory phase by the initiation of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear. This cell is in function to destroy bacteria and viruses that are present in the wound. However, free radicals can also damage normal tissues when the amount of the accumulation is too much. Antioxidants are the ingredients that can eliminate free radicals throughchemical reaction so the formation of free radicals can be reduced. Binjai (Mangiferacaesia) is a plant that can produce natural antioxidants that are able to protect the body against the damage which caused by free radicals. The antioxidants in the leaves can be obtained by maceration and socletation extraction techniques. Purpose: To determine the difference between socletation and maceration extraction method towards antioxidant activity of binjai leaf ethanol extract as a preliminary study of binjai leaf antioxidant effect on wound healing. Methods: This research was pure experimental study(true experimental) with post-test only control group design, consisting of two treatment groups: maceration extraction methods group, socletation extraction methods group, and one control of ascorbic acidgroup. Measurement of antioxidant activity using DPPH method were measured by using a UV-Visspectrophotometry then IC50 values were calculated to determine the antioxidant activity. Results: Average IC50 values obtained  fromthe socletation extract group was 50.791 ppm, while the maceration group was 60.135 ppm, and the control group was 13.825 ppm. Post Hoc LSD test result showed that the three groups had significant difference in each treatment.Conclusion:Based on this research, it can be concluded that binjai leaf extraction using socletation methods produce more powerful antioxidant activity compared to maceration method.

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