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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018)" : 21 Documents clear
THE RELATION BETWEEN DURATION OF FIXED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS AMONG STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF DENTISTRY UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA 2017 Yustisia Puspitasari; Aulia Aita Aswar; Ilmianti Ilmianti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5372

Abstract

Background: Fixed orthodontic treatment is now widely used in society, but people often do not realize the risks of using this appliance such as the rise of oral hygiene and caries problem. The design of this appliance is more difficult to clean than removable orthodontic appliance so it can cause a variety of oral disease if long-term fixed orthodontic treatment is required and the cleanliness of the teeth and mouth is not maintained. According to RISKESDAS 2013, Ministry of Health of Indonesia reported that the prevalence of oral disease reached 25.9%. The results showed an increase in the prevalence of oral disesase compared to RISKESDAS 2007 results. Objective : to investigate the relation between duration of fixed orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene status among the students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia 2017. Method : The study was conducted as an analytic observational study with cross-sectional study design. Samples of this research were students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia. Oral hygiene status were analyzed using Attin Index. The result was statiscally analyzed with Chi-Square test. Results : The p value of this research was less than 0.05, therefore the results of this research are statistically significant. Conclusion : Hypothesis was accepted and showed that there was a significant relation between the duration of fixed orthodontic treatment and oral hygiene status among the students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Muslim Indonesia 2017.
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF RASAMALA (ALTINGIA EXCELSA NORNHA) LEAVES AS C-MYC PROTO ONCOGENE EXPRESSION SUPPRESSOR OF HUMAN TONGUE CANCER CELL IN VITRO Risyandi Anwar; Arlette Setiawan; Supriatno Supriatno; Unang Supratman
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5379

Abstract

Background: Tongue cancer is a common neoplasm found in oral cavity. It is characterized by aggressive cell growth, poor prognosis and being the cause of mortality. Objectives: to discover bioactive compounds of Rasamala leaves which possess an activity to inhibit SP-C1 human tongue cancer cell proliferation by reducing the expression of c-Myc proto oncogene. Methods: This is an experimental laboratory study using SP-C1 human tongue cancer cell. Separation of bioactive compounds from Rasamala leaves ethyl acetate extract was using various chromatography techniques guided by antiproliferative assay. Results: Two compounds were produced consisting of kaempferol (1) and quercetin (2). Compound 1 and 2 were tested to assess antiproliferative activity of kaempferol and quercetin upon SP-C1tongue cancer cell. IC50 values obtained from antiproliferative assay of each compound were 0.72 and 0.70 ug/ml respectively. Data analysis using ANCOVA test attained a significant value of α=0.05 and proceeded for probit analysis. The activity of  compound 1 and 2 was tested on c-Myc proto oncogene and it was acquired that compound 1 and 2 can suppress c-myc proto oncogene expression. Conclusion: Rasamala compounds consist of kaempferol (1) and quercetin (2) which possess an activity as tongue cancer cell proliferation inhibitor by reducing c-myc proto oncogene expression.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RADIOGRAPHERS WORKING TIME WITH PROCEDURES COMPREHENSION OF INTRA ORAL PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING TECHNIQUE (Analytical Observation at Ulin Hospital and Gusti HasanAmanof Dental Hospital in Banjarmasin) Afifah Rahmiati; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Isnur Hatta
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5375

Abstract

Background: Radiography is an examination to observe the internal body using wave radiation. Radiography can be performed with oral and extra oral projection. The appropriate results of radiographic images and quality are influenced by the radiographers comprehension. Objective: Analyze the correlation between radiographers working time with procedures comprehension of intra oral periapical radiographic imaging technique at Banjarmasin Hospital. Method: This study is analytical observation with Cross Sectional approach. In this study 17 respondents became the study subject. Respondents at RSUD Ulin and RSGM Gusti Hasan Aman in Banjarmasin were given a questionnaire. Results: From 17 respondents, 6 people (85.7%) have less comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 1 person (50%) has good comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 1 person (50% ) has good understanding comprehension with working time > 10 years, 4 people (50%) have sufficient comprehension with working time > 10 years, 2 persons (25%) have sufficient comprehension with working time ≤ 5 years, 2 persons (25 %) have sufficient comprehension with working time 6-10 years, and 1 person (14.3%) has less comprehension with working time 6-10 years. Analysis using Spearman Rho test obtained p = 0,033 (p˂0,05) with correlation value equal to 0,520. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is  a moderate relationship between the working time of the radiographers with the procedures comprehension of intra oral periapical radiographic imaging technique at Banjarmasin Hospital.
UNDERSTANDING THE INTERACTION BETWEEN GLUTATHIONE AND ACETAMINOPHEN: A DOCKING STUDY APPROACH Mohammad Rizki Fadhil Pratama; Eko Suhartono
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5381

Abstract

Background:Acetaminophen (PCT) is known for its pro-oxidant properties, which neutralized by the presence of internal antioxidants such as glutathione (GSH). GSH has two forms: monomers and dimers, mainly distinguished by the presence of thiol group. Purpose:This study aims to see the difference in interaction between PCT with both forms of GSH. Method:Molecular docking was performed using Autodock Vina 1.1.2 on whole GSH surfaces. The main parameter used was the free energy of binding as affinity marker, as well as the position of PCT toward GSH. Result:The docking results show that PCT has a slightly higher affinity to the dimeric form of GSH than its monomeric form with the free energy of binding -2.7 kcal/mol and -2.2 kcal/mol, respectively. The interesting thing is the acetyl group of PCT is in a position far from the thiol group in the monomeric form of GSH, in contrast to its dimeric form. Conclusion:These results show that difference in affinity of PCT to both GSH forms is influenced by the position of the acetyl group against the thiol group of cysteine in GSH. The proximity of the pro-oxidant group to the thiol group leads to an increase in the affinity of the pro-oxidant to GSH.
THE EFFECT OF HYDOXYAPATITE XENOGRAFT OF HARUAN FISH (Channa striata) BONE ON THE NUMBER OF OSTEOBLAST AND OSTEOCLAST (In Vivo Study On Mandibular Bone of Male Guinea Pigs) Novia Agustina; Irnamanda DH; Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5364

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammation of the periodontium tissue caused by certain microorganisms. The condition it self is marked by alveolar bone damage. The repair of damaged alveolar bone requires a process of bone remodeling. To help the process of bone remodeling, a graft material from haruan fish bone is used. The haruan fish bone is a waste from industrial processing crackers that have not been used by the people of South Kalimantan. The fish bone has inorganic substances such as calcium and phosphate. Objective: To prove the effect of xenograft hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone on the number of osteoblast and osteoclast in remodeling process of male marmot bone. Methods and materials: This study used a pure experimental study with posttest only control group design. This study used two treatment groups which were the treatment group using hydroxyapatite haruan fish bone and a negative control group using aquades. Results: The mean value of osteoblast cell number after given hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone was 15,72 cells, which was higher than given aquades only with 5,08 cells. While the number of osteoclast after given hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone was 6,72 cells. It was higher than the given aquades only group which results in 4,04 cells. The Independent T test showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone group and the negative control group with osteoblast data where p = 0,000 and osteoclast data where p = 0,006. Conclusion: Giving hydroxyapatite ofharuan fish bone can increase the number of osteoblast and osteoclasts in the remodeling process of male marmot bone.
BIOCOMPABILITY TEST OF HARUAN FISH (Channa striata) BONE HYDROXYAPATITE TO FIBROBLAST CELL AS PERIODONTAL POCKET THERAPY (In Vitro Study on BHK-21 Fibroblast Cell with Hydroxyapatite of Haruan Fish Bone (Channa striata) as Bone Graft Material) Maulidah Maulidah; Irnamanda DH; Fransiska Uli Arta Panjaitan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5370

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues and hard tissues that support the tooth characterized by periodontal pocket formation, recession to resorption of alveolar bone. So far, alveolar bone resorption caused by periodontitis can be treated with bone graft therapy. Xenograft is a type of bone graft that has many advantages such as can be obtained from natural materials, low in price and has minimal virus transmission. Hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone is a type of xenograft material that has never been applied in medical field. Objective: This study aims to analyze the biocompatibility of haruan fish bone hydroxyapatite (Channa striata) against BHK-21 fibroblast cells via viability. Method: This was a laboratory experimental study with posttest only control group design, using MTT assay method and BHK-21 fibroblast cell viability was calculated using optical density formula. Results: The concentrations of 0,2109 mg/ml, 0,4218 mg/ml 0,8437 mg/ml, 1,6875 mg/ml, 3,3375 mg/ml and 6,75 mg/ml were biocompatible against fibroblast cells BHK-21 whereas at concentrations of 54 mg/ml, 27 mg/ml and 13,5 mg/ml were toxic to BHK-21 fibroblast cells. One Way Anova test and Bonferroni test showed concentrations of 54 mg/ml, 27 mg/ml and 13,5 mg/ml had significant differences to other concentrations. Conclusion: Hydroxyapatite of haruan fish bone (Channa striata) at some concentration is biocompatible against BHK-21 fibroblast cells.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DAYAK ONION BULBS EXTRACT (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L) MERR.) AGAINST ROOT CANAL MIXED BACTERIAL (Preface Study As Root Canal Irrigation Materials) Ratih Yusnita; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5367

Abstract

Background: Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) is a native plant from Central Kalimantan and has been trusted as a multifunctional plant, one of them is as an antibacterial. Purpose: To find out the difference in the effectiveness of Dayak onion bulbs extract with various concentrations on the growth of mixed bacterial of root canal to be used as an alternative root canal irrigation. Methods: This study used true experimental research design namely post-test only with control group design treated with 5 different treatments, Dayak onion bulbs extract at concentrations of 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml and 5,25% sodium hypochlorite, and done with 5 times repetitions. The antibacterial effect test was performed using diffusion method. Result: The result of  average diameter of inhibition zone formed on Dayak onion bulbs extract at concentrations of 20 mg / ml, 40 mg / ml, 60 mg / ml, 80 mg / ml and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite to the root canal mixed bacterial in sequence i.e. 12.74 mm , 15.82 mm, 20.38 mm, 25.90 mm and 23.52 mm. One Way Anova Test result and Post Hoc LSD test obtained the value p=0,000 (p<0,05). It proved that there were difference of antibacterial activity of Dayak onion bulbs extract concentration 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml and sodium hypochlorite 5,25% against mixed bacteria of the root canal. Conclusion: Dayak onion bulbs extract with concentration of 80 mg/ml has greatest antibacterial activity to inhibit the growth of root canal mixed bacterial.
THE COMPARISON OF PLAQUE INDEX BEFORE AND AFTER RINSING WITH FUJI APPLE (Malus sylvestris) EXTRACT0 100% AND CHLORHEXIDINE 0,2% IN CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS Ihsan, Muhammad Fauzan; Aspriyanto, Didit; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5371

Abstract

Background:The mixed dentition occurs in children aged 8-10 years, the change from deciduous teeth to permanent teeth. The children at this age is susceptible to oral disease because they favor to consume cariogenic foods that can cause the buildup of plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a gray-ish yellow substance that is firmly attached to the tooth surface. Plaque can be controlled with chemical treatment such as using a mouthwash. Chlorhexidine 0,2% is the most potential antimicrobial mouthwash in reducing plaque but chlorhexidine 0,2% has side effects to the oral cavity so herbal ingredients begin to be an alternative choice. Fuji applet (Malus sylvestris) contains flavonoids and tannins that are antibacterial to inhibit plaque growth. Purpose: To know the comparison of plaque index before and after rinsing with Fuji apple(Malus slyvestris) extract 100% solution and chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.Method: This study used quasi experimental with pre-posttest with control group design The total sample was 62 people, consisted of 2 groups. Results: In the study, there was a greater decrease in plaque index score in rinsing group with Fuji apple(Malus slyvestri) extract 100% than with chlorhexidine 0.2%. The plaque index score decreased in the treatment group by 4.7% and in the control group only 3.1%. Conclusions: There are differences in plaque index scores before and after rinsing with Fuji apple(Malus sylvestris) extract 100% with chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.
COVER, DAFTAR ISI DENTINO Vol.3 No.2 September 2018 Dentino FKG
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5386

Abstract

DIFFERENCES OF HEAD FORM CHARACTERISTICS USING CHEPALIC INDEX ON KALIMANTAN TRADE (Identification Study of Male and Female Head Shape In Dayak Ngaju tribe, Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe) Siti Mona Herliani U; Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5378

Abstract

Background: The island of Borneo is inhabited by various tribes such as Dayak Ngaju tribe, Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe. According to Radam (1987) the Dayak Bukit and Banjar Hulu tribes have the closest kinship, while the theory of Tjilik Riwut (1979) says Dayak Bukit tribe is part of Dayak Ngaju tribe. The difference between the two theories is still debatable so it needs to be identified.  Identification of all three groups is by using the chepalic index. Objective: To find out the average head width, head length and chepalic index between men and women in the three groups of tribes in Kalimantan. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design, using respondents of 180 people consisting of 60 people in each tribe groups. Characteristic of head shape was measured by using chepalic index. Results: Research data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test. The Kruskall Wallis test of head width, head length and chepalic index yielded p = 0,000 (p <0.05). It showed significant differences in head width, head length and chepalic index between the three ethnic groups in Kalimantan, while the chepalic index of the three tribes produced p > 0,05 which showed no difference in mean value of chepalic index between male and female in all three groups. Conclusion: Based on the comparison of head width, head length and chepalic index, it can be concluded that there is a possibility of kinship relationship between Dayak Bukit tribe and Banjar Hulu tribe.

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