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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
 1   2   3 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 1 (2019)" : 21 Documents clear
ATROPHIC GLOSSITIS AS A CLINICAL SIGN FOR ANEMIA IN THE ELDERLY (Case report) Rahmatia Djou; Indah Suasani Wahyuni
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6179

Abstract

Background: Atrophic glossitis is caused by nutritional deficiencies and this condition commonly affects elderly patients. It may be the first sign of more serious systemic diseases or condition like anemia. Aim: Describe about the atrophic glossitis in an elderly woman as a first clinical sign of anemia and the treatment. Case:  The patient was a 74-year-old woman with complaints of pain, burning sensation and numb of the tongue for the last 3 months. The patient has gone to the general dentist and given some medicines but the complaint still persists. Case management: Extra oral examination showed the conjunctiva was anemic, and from intraoral examination found depapillated and glossy tongue. Then the laboratory tests showed haemoglobin, haematocrite and the number of erythrocytes were decreased, while MCV and MCH level were increased. The patient's tongue abnormalities were diagnosed as atrophic glossitis associated with anemia Vitamin B (B12 dan folate) deficiencies. Patients were given high dose of folic acids and vitamin B12 per oral, and mouthwash containing hyaluronic acid as anti inflammation alternating with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% mouthwash as an antiseptic. The tongue was repaired after 1 month therapy and healed in 2 months. Discussion: Atrophic glossitis is considered as one of the the clinical signs of anemia, that appears as areas of complete or irregular partial loss of papillae of the tongue, which is caused by atrophy of the lingual papillae. The analysis of the appropriate diagnose and causative factors can be assisted through a complete blood examination and will help us to decide the appropriate therapy. Conclusion: Dentists must be aware of the clinical signs of atrophic glossitis, because it can be an indication of a major health problem especially anemia.
FLAVONOID LEVEL ANALYSIS OF BINJAI LEAF EXTRACT (Mangifera caesia) IN ETHANOL, METHANOL, AND N-HEXANE SOLVENTS (Research report) Didy Adham; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Zairin Noor Helmi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6174

Abstract

Background: Many wounds can manifest in various complaints such as pain, swelling and bruising. However, almost all of these wounds can be healed faster by utilizing herbal medicine. Binjai is one of herbal medicine originated from Mangifera genus and Anarcadiaceae family which roots and stems has been proven to contain secondary metabolites. Flavonoids are one of the metabolites which have the antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect. This effect may contribute in the acceleration of wound healing process especially through flavanoid compound mechanism. Flavonoids themselves are found in the form of glycosides that are more soluble in polar solvents. Thus, they can be obtained by dissolving binjai leaves in methanol and ethanol solvents. Purpose: To determine differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent. Methods: This type of research is a true experimental study with post-test only control group design. The samples was comprised of 27 repetitions consisting three groups, namely 70% ethanol treatment groups and 70% methanol  treatment groups. 70% n-hexane group was used as control. Results: There were significant differences between ethanol to methanol group at p = 0.000, ethanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000 and between methanol with n-hexane group at p = 0.000. Conclusions: There were differences of total flavonoid in binjai leaf extract using ethanol and methanol solvent.
THE VARIANCE OF RADIOPAQUE IMAGES COMMONLY FOUND IN PERIAPICAL LESION USING PERIAPICAL RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE (Review article) Indra Gunawan; Ria F.; Lusi E, Azhari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6186

Abstract

Background: Two pathological views are presented in radiographic imaging: radiolucency and radiopacity. In radiographic examination, radiopaque lesions are reported as the most common manifestation to be found. Opaque lesions are displayed into various depictions thus more specific examination is required to distinguish respective lesions. Objectives: Investigate radiopacity aspect of periapical lesions using literature review to aid dental practitioners obtain final diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and identification of each periapical opaque lesion. Discussion: Assessing respective matter about lucent and opaque lesion images in periapical tissue, this review resulted in the identification of elusive characterization in each opaque lesion. Conclucion: Radiographically, each diagnosis possesses particular characteristic which differ each periapical opaque lesion from another.
EXFOLIATIVE CHEILITIS (Case report) I Wayan Arya K. Firdaus; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6169

Abstract

Background : Exfoliative Cheilitis is defined as a chronic inflammatory disorder of the vermillion border of the lips, which is characterized by the persistent formation of scales and crusts. Underlying stress or psychiatric conditions may cause or exacerbate exfoliative cheilitis. Purpose : This paper reports the mechanisme of stress as the predisposing factor of exfoliative cheilitis. Case : The patient had been suffering the desquamation, dryness, and tenderness of lips for three months. The disease was not treated by any drugs. She consumed the multivitamin then ate more fruits and vegetables, but it was not getting well. Case Management : The anamnesis results that she had an allergy of some foods and never got serious diseases. There was story of biting and picking of lips, when she was getting stress. She was reffered by oral medicine specialist to get the complete blood count and Ig E test, but all of the results were normal. The final diagnosis was Exfoliative cheilitis, and the differential diagnosis was Allergic Stomatitis. She was prescibed triamcinolone acetonide 0,1% topically on her lips for three times until seven days. The instruction to patient were drinking much water and avoiding her habit of biting and picking of lips. Conclusion : Severe tress will trigger more proinflamation cytokines to increase epidermal growth factor (EGF) of oral mucous, so that caused unremitting desquamation.
THE EFFECT OF BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES TO FIBROBLAST PROLIFERATION: PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN RELEASATE VS AMNIOTIC (Research report) Rezmelia Sari; Sri Pramestri Lastianny; Alya Nur Fadhilah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6181

Abstract

Background: Both amniotic and platelet-rich fibrin membranes are used to enhance open wound healing process clinically. The growth factors of these membranes are almost similar but the certain mechanism is still unclear especially in inducing fibroblast proliferation. Objective: to compare the effect of both membranes to fibroblast proliferation. Methods: This in vitro study was using fibroblast from periodontal ligament. The fibroblasts were cultured and then divided into 3 groups: fibroblasts with PRF releasate membrane (group I), fibroblasts only (group II), and fibroblasts with amniotic membranes (group III). The cells were observed in 24, 48 and 72 hours. Proliferation was tested by MTT assay and data was analyzed by two-way ANOVA followed by post-hoc test. Results: It showed that PRF releasate membrane induced fibroblast proliferation higher than amniotic in the first 24 hours meanwhile amniotic induced it two-fold in the next 24 hours. However, in the following time there were no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that PRF membranes and amniotic membranes have the ability to accelerate proliferation of fibroblasts but have different effects at the time of induction.
FLAVONOID LEVEL TEST ON ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BINJAI LEAF (Mangifera Caesia) (Research report) Ana Azizah Ansari; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6175

Abstract

Background: Binjai (Mangifera caesia) is a typical plant from South Kalimantan containing secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Flavonoids possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects that play an important role in wound healing process. Flavonoid compounds isolation from plants can be affected by many factors, one of which is the concentration of solvents. Therefore, determining solvent concentration that can optimally dissolve flavonoids is important. Purpose: The aim of this research was to discover ethanol solvent concentration that can dissolve flavonoid in Binjai leaf optimally. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with posttest-only control group design, using simple random sampling technique, consisting of seven treatment groups which are treatment group P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6 using ethanol concentration of 50%, 60% , 70%, 80%, 90% and 95%, as well as a control group using n-hexane 95% in the process of maceration. Total flavonoids level is calculated using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer.  Results:  Average levels of total flavonoids contained in group P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 and K were 0,025 mg; 0.055 mg; 0.112 mg; 0.068 mg; 0,049 mg; 0,139 mg and 0,026 mg respectively. One way ANOVA test showed significant differences in each group. Post Hoc LSD test revealed that there was no significant difference between 50% ethanol extract groups with 95% n-hexane extract group, whereas the other groups showed significance. Conclusion: The optimal solvent concentration to dissolve flavonoid in Binjai leaf is 95% of ethanol solvents.
MAJOR CONTRIBUTORY FACTORS IN THE INITIATION OF ROOT RESORPTION (Review article) Syamsiah Syam; Aries Chandra T.; Muhammad Ruslin
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6170

Abstract

Background: Root resorption is one of the complications that often occur as a result of trauma in the permanent dentition. Resorption may be frequently observed unexpectedly because asymptomatic. The anterior teeth are more affected by root resorption and therefore it is utmost importance for the patient from socio-economic and psychological standpoint, various treatments can be perform to avoid severe damage to the teeth. Purpose: to know the management trauma of the permanent teeth so as to prevent the occurrence of resorption. Case: This report of seven case; 2 cases resorption due to avulsion injury without endodontic treatment, 2 cases resorption due to inadequate endodontic treatment, 2 cases post traumatic injury treated by splint and endodontic treatment, and 1 case resorption due to inadequate final restoration and preformed splint and endodontic treatment. Discussion: Tooth resorption results from injuries to or irritation of the periodontal ligament and / or tooth pulp and the treatment goal is to remove or eleminate bacteria to allow healing in the periradicular space. Conclusion: Treatment is based on removal or reduction of the source of infection.
CORRELATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALOCCLUSION SEVERITY LEVEL AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS AMONG STUDENTS AT SMP LPP WAKAF FOUNDATION UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM INDONESIA IN 2017 Rafika Counsul; Yustisia Puspitasari; Sarahfin Aslan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6182

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is a dentofacial growth deviation that interferes with mastication, deglutination, speech and facial harmony. In Indonesia, the prevalence of malocclusion is constantly high (around 80%) which reached 90% among school-age adolescents in 1983 and 89% in 2006. Malocclusion condition, especially crowding, can generate plaque accumulation and calculus formation because of toothbrush inability to outreach interdental areas in crowded teeth. Aims: To determine the correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status among class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study using cross-sectional design. Target population is class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. The data was collected using ICON and OHI-S assessment method. Statistical analysis was performed using Spearman test. Results: The results showed p value = 0.01 which means that there was a significant correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status with r = 0.314. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between malocclusion severity level and oral hygiene status among class VII and VIII students at SMP LPP YW Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar in 2017.
COVER_DAFTAR ISI DENTINO vol 4. no 1. Maret 2019 dentino FKG
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6165

Abstract

ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BINJAI LEAVES(Mangifera caesia) ETHANOL EXTRACTS (Research report) Anita Diana Putri; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Nurdiana Dewi
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6176

Abstract

Background: Binjai is one of Mangifera species which commonly found in South Kalimantan. Binjai leaves are known to contain flavonoids compounds, that have an effect as antioxidant that can accelerate wound healing process after tooth extraction. This study was conducted to examine the variation of  solvent concentration towards antioxidant activity of Binjai’s leaves extract using maceration method. Antioxidant activity is tested with DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and examined using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. Purpose: This study aims to determine solvent concentration which exxpres optimal antioxidant activity of Binjai leaves extract. Methods: This study is a true experimental with post-test only control group design. The sampling technique of Binjai leaves was determined by simple random sampling and 7 samples was opted for each treatment. Results: The study revealed that 96% ethanol extract of Binjai leaves obtained IC50 (Inhibitory Concentration) as much of 16.14 ppm (very active), 70% ethanol extract of the Binjai leaves obtained 37.94 ppm (very active), and 50% ethanol extract of Binjai leaves obtained 58.07 ppm (active). Data analysis was conducted using One Way ANOVA parametric test and LSD post hoc test which demonstrated a significant difference among 96%, 70% and 50% of ethanol  extracts of Binjai leaves with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Binjai leaves extracted using 96% ethanol solvent possesses higher level of antioxidant activiy compared to 70% and 50% ethanol concentration.

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