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INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 32 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2015)" : 32 Documents clear
GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN MEI-JULI 2014 Sholihah, Amalia; Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan; Husairi, Ahmad
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.192

Abstract

Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are defined as episode of nausea and emesis after a surgical act and before hospital discharge. Over 100 million patients undergo surgery in the worldwide with about 30% experiencing PONV. PONV have been associated with multifactorial such as age, gender, anaesthesia techniques, and type of surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of PONV in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin May-July 2014. It was a descriftive study. Data was collected from a questioner on the first postoperative day. Consecutive sampling was used with a total of 96 patients as the subjects of this study. Of the 96 patients studied, 26 patients (27.08%) experienced PONV. The highest incidence of PONV occurred the age group 40-54 years with 11 patients (11.46%). Most of patients with PONV were female with 18 patients (18.75%). Based on the type of anaesthesia techniques used, those who were given general anaesthesia were the ones who mostly experienced PONV with 18 patients (18,75%). There were 12 patients (12.50%) who experienced PONV undergone digestive surgery. In conclusion, the highest incidence of ponv was found in the age group 40-54 years, female gender, patients who received general anaesthesia, and patients undergone digestive surgery. Keywords: post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), age, gender, general anaesthesia techniques, type of surgery.
POTENSI ANTIINFLAMASI JUS BUAH BELIMBING (Averrhoa carambola L.) TERHADAP DENATURASI PROTEIN IN VITRO Erianti, Farizka; Marisa, Dona; Suhartono, Eko
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.183

Abstract

Starfruit (Averrhoa carambola L.) is an Asian tree that has been used in traditional medicine. Flavonoids, saponins, and tannins is thought to have antiinflammatory in inhibiting protein denaturation. Protein denaturation is a cause of inflammation.  This study aims to determine the antiinflammatory potential of starfruit in inhibiting protein denaturation in vitro. This study is a quasi experimental, using a model reaction between 5 % BSA were heated to form protein denaturation by two groups: the juice as the test group and diclofenac sodium as the standard group, which is divided to a concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30%. Potential inhibition of protein denaturation is known to determine the value of IC50 . The results of this study indicate that the starfruit juice has the IC50 value of 11.896 % (r=0.842), whereas for diclofenac sodium by 11.872 % (r=0.866). Positive r values indicate the existence of a positive relation between  concentration and inhibiting protein denaturatiom potential. These results indicate that the starfruit juice as a potential inhibitor of protein denaturation for inflamamatory process in vitro. Keywords: antiinflammatory, Averrhoa carambola L., protein denaturatin
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK SKOR KLINIS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN BIOPSI PATOLOGI ANATOMI DALAM MENDIAGNOSIS PASIEN KARSINOMA NASOFARING Rahmayanti, Dini Desviana; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.188

Abstract

Nasopharyngeal malignancy is the most commonly found among head and neck malignancies. Generally, nasopharyngeal cancer, has a good prognosis if it is detected as soon as possible. It is very important to diagnose it earlier because survival rate can be longer if therapy is given early. This study aims to determine the diagnostic value of clinical scores compared with histopathology biopsy to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma in patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in the period 2012-2014. Subjects of this study were patients of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital which is suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma, who have examined the clinical symptoms by history and physical examination, had been registered in the medical record, and had been examined with histopathology biopsy. Data of clinical examination and histopathology biopsy from each sampel were collected for clinical symptom scores were analyzed according to get sensitivity value, specifity value, positif predictive value, and negative predictive value.Total subject of this research was 30. In this study, a minimum clinical score to lead to a nasopharyngeal malignancy that if found clinical score of 4, with a sensitivity, specifity, positive predictive value , and negative predictive value of 75%, 83.33%, 94.74%, 45.45% respectively. Clinical characteristics have high sensitivity and specifity to diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Keywords: diagnostic value, clinical scores, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN MAHASISWI KEDOKTERAN UNLAM YANG MELAKUKAN DAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM AEROBIK C.G., Ekky Adrianto; Arifin, Miftahul; Khatimah, Husnul
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.175

Abstract

Aerobics is believed becoming a good sport choice especially for women to be spared from lower hemoglobin level risk. This study aims to determine the difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students of Lambung Mangkurat University who did and didn’t do aerobics. This study took 33 female students as subjects who divided to 17 people in control group and 16 people in exercise group. Exercise group did aerobics twice a week for a month. Blood sample were taken twice, before and after a month of study. The result of this study showed descriptively a little decreased average of hemoglobin level in exercise group, from 12,38±0,83 g/dL to 12,37±0,71 g/dL, but statisticly showed insignificant decreased. However, descriptively average of hemoglobin level after did aerobics in exercise group showed a little higher than control group, those are 12,37±0,71 g/dL in exercise group and 12,23±0,86 g/dL in control group, although statisticly showed insignificant difference (p>0,05). In conclusion, there was insignificant difference of hemoglobin level between medical female students who did and didn’t do aerobics for a month. Keywords: hemoglobin level, aerobics, female students
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN SEKSIO SESARIA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JUNI-JULI 2014 Surdhawati, Herla Maulita; Aditya, Renny; Heriyani, Farida
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.193

Abstract

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a membranes rupture during before delivery takes. PROM cause a direct contact between the world outside and inside uterus. PROM cause some problems for both mother and fetus, because it should be managed by cesarean section. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. This is an observasional analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample was selectedusingaccidental samplingwith a sample size160,the resultswere analyzedusingchi-square test with confidence interval 95%.The results showed 29 mothers with PROM, then found 15(51.724%)managed by cesarean sectionand(48.275%) samples of vaginal birth. Whilethe131women witha diagnosisinstead ofPROM, 34(25.954%) samples managed bycesareansectionand97(74.046%) samples ofvaginalbirth. Chi-square test showed the value of p=0,006 and odds ratio of 3,056. The conclusion of this research is there are relationship between PROM with cesarean section in RSUN Ulin Banjarmasin on June to July 2014. Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, vaginal birth
HUBUNGAN REAKSI LIMFOSIT DENGAN DERAJAT KEGANASAN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE JANUARI-DESEMBER 2013 Hanafi, Ahmad Marzuki Rifki; Oktaviyanti, Ika Kustiyah; Istiana, Istiana
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.184

Abstract

Cervix cancer is a malignancy in women at most 3rd in the world, which occurs in the cervix uteri. Etiologic factor of cervix cancer is infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). Lymphocyte very important role in eradicating cancer cells. However, cervix cancer mortality rates remain high, especially in poor differentiated grade. This may be related to the level of mixed lymphocyte reaction and depending on the status of the tumor grade. This study aimed to determine the correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade in patients with cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period from January to December 2013. The study design was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The data were taken in the form of primary data in the form of checks degrees lymphocytes with a microscope. The population is all women who underwent histopathological examination in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. The sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 56 people who had met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the incidence of cervix cancer well-differentiated at most that 25 cases (44%) and lymphocyte reaction that many are mild lymphocyte reaction as much as 33 cases (59%). Somersd test analysis in the study obtained value (aprox sig. = 0.761). These results indicate that there is no significant correlation between lymphocyte reaction with tumor grade cervix cancer in RSUD Ulin period from January to December 2013. Keywords: cervix cancer, tumor grade, lymphocyte reaction
PERBEDAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DAN TIDAK DIABETES MELITUS Desy Puspita Sari; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Ida Yuliana
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.191

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the major cause of death  in the world.CHD is constriction or occlusion of arteries which supply blood flow to heart muscle with the result lack of blood oxygen supply because atherosclerosis process or spasm or both. The incidence of atherosclerosis at large artheries increase in diabetes melitus (DM) patients.DM is a major risk factor for CHD pathogenesis. One of risk factor for CHD in DM patients is the  increase of  cholesterol level, a lipid metabolism abnormality.This study aimed to analyze the comparation of total cholesterol between CHD with DM and without DM in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period June-August 2014. This study was analytic observational with cross-sectional approach and used consecutive sampling. The total of  sample was 60 patients which contain 30 CHD with DM patients and 30 CHD without DM patients. The result showed the mean of CHD with DM patients’s cholesterol total level was 230,50 mg/dL and the mean of CHD without DM patient’s was 197,47 mg/dL.The data anlysis result using independent T-test showed that there is significant difference of cholesterol total level between CHD with DM patients and CHD witout DM patients (p=0,007) in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Keywords: coronary heart disease (CHD), diabetes melitus (DM), total cholesterol
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS FUNGSI PARU PEKERJA TAMBANG BATUBARA ANTARA SHIFT SIANG DAN MALAM Nadia Bunga Kalistra; Qomariyatus Sholihah; Nurul Hidayah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.265 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.186

Abstract

The capacity of lung function (FEV1%) is the volume of air expelled in the first second. Impairment of lung function capacity coal miners can be caused by shift work. The study aimed to determine the difference in lung function capacity of coal miners between day shift and night shift. Research method used analytic observational cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique based on the criteria of the Gay and Diehl. A total of 60 samples based on inclusion criteria consisted of 30 people day shift and 30 people night shift. Samples were asked to fill out a questionnaire and pulmonary function tests by means of spirometry BLT-08. Results showed that the capacity of normal lung function 15 (50%) of workers and abnormal lung function capacity 15 (50%) of coal miners afternoon shift. The capacity of normal lung function 6 (20%) of workers and abnormal lung function capacity 24 (80%) of coal miners night shift. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test with p = 0.015 (p <0.05) showed that there was difference in lung function capacity of coal miners between day shift and night shift at PT. Hasnur Riung Synergy Rantau Period July 2014. Keywords: lung function capacity, work shift, day shift, night shift, coal miner
KEJADIAN NEUROPATI DAN VASKULOPATI PADA PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIK DI POLIKLINIK KAKI DIABETIK Srisabrina Christia; Agus Yuwono; Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.927 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.181

Abstract

Diabetic ulcer is a diabetes mellitus (DM) complication, where its growth is affected by many factors such as neuropathy and vasculopathy. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence number of neuropathy and vasculopathy on diabetic ulcer patients at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin and RSUD Dr. H. M. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin from June to August 2014. This is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional approach. A total of 100 diabetic ulcer patient samples were chosen using purposive sampling method. Neuropathy was assessed using Michigan neuropathy screening instrument (MNSI) and vasculopathy was assessed using Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The results showed that from 100 samples, 100 (100%) persons were neuropathic, while 31 (31%) of them were vasculopathic hence they suffered from both neuropathy and vasculopathy, a condition commonly known as neuroischemia. Keywords: diabetic ulcer, neuropathy, vasculopathy
GAMBARAN ANGKA KEJADIAN Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN MEI-JULI 2014 Amalia Sholihah; Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang; Ahmad Husairi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.735 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v11i1.192

Abstract

Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are defined as episode of nausea and emesis after a surgical act and before hospital discharge. Over 100 million patients undergo surgery in the worldwide with about 30% experiencing PONV. PONV have been associated with multifactorial such as age, gender, anaesthesia techniques, and type of surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of PONV in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin May-July 2014. It was a descriftive study. Data was collected from a questioner on the first postoperative day. Consecutive sampling was used with a total of 96 patients as the subjects of this study. Of the 96 patients studied, 26 patients (27.08%) experienced PONV. The highest incidence of PONV occurred the age group 40-54 years with 11 patients (11.46%). Most of patients with PONV were female with 18 patients (18.75%). Based on the type of anaesthesia techniques used, those who were given general anaesthesia were the ones who mostly experienced PONV with 18 patients (18,75%). There were 12 patients (12.50%) who experienced PONV undergone digestive surgery. In conclusion, the highest incidence of ponv was found in the age group 40-54 years, female gender, patients who received general anaesthesia, and patients undergone digestive surgery. Keywords: post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), age, gender, general anaesthesia techniques, type of surgery.

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