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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023" : 23 Documents clear
Gambaran Trombosit pada Anjing Polisi di Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Resor Kota Malang Ahmad Rohmadhon Holifatullah; Iwan Harjono Utama; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p03

Abstract

A medical examination is a mandatory treatment received by police dogs to monitor health, that performance in the field becomes optimal. Regular blood tests are importance to get health information. Platelets are one of the importance indicators in the blood test results in the form of Platelet values (PLT), Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), and Platelet Crit (PCT). This value can establish a diagnosis and become a health surveillance parameter in police dogs. This study is conduct observationally to determine the picture of platelets in police dogs in the Malang City Resort police. The sample came from all police dogs in the Malang City Resort Police, which amounted to 10 tails. Blood samples were read using the Haematology Analyzer RT-7600 machine in Clinical Pathology Laboratory at Brawijaya University. The result of the study showed that in the value of PLT, five police dog blood samples had thrombocytopenia and five others within the range of typical values. Only one specimen is below the range of expected values at the MPV value. At the PDW value, all samples are in the expected range value. On PCT value, all specimens are also in the normal range of values. It can conclude that the study of PLT values in 5 police dogs had thrombocytopenia in the MPV value of 1 sample below the normal range in addition to the PDW and PCT values of all specimens within the normal range. The need for follow-up platelet examinations such as liver and bone marrow biopsies for further check-ups. The addition of a routine blood check agenda on police dogs needs to be made.
Prevalensi dan Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Anjing Kintamani Bali di Bali Ni Wayan Nur Sidi Murti; Ida Bagus Made Oka; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p17

Abstract

Ectoparasites are parasites that live parasitically on the outside of the host's body or tunnels in the skin that are still in contact with the external environment. Impacts caused by ectoparasite infestations in dogs include decreased body weight, decreased production, hair loss, irritation, anemia and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of infestation and identification of ectoparasites that infest the Anjing Kintamani Bali (AKB). The AKB samples used were 100 individuals. The Anjing Kintamani Bali selected as the sample tested positive if ectoparasites were found in the dog. Identification of ectoparasites based on morphology. The data obtained were analyzed by Chi-square test. The results showed that the prevalence of ectoparasites in AKB in Bali was 56%. The types of ectoparasites that infest include: Riphicephalus sanguinus, Ctenocephalides felis, Heterodoxus spiniger and Trichodectes canis. Chi-square test found that maintenance methods were associated with the prevalence of ectoparasite infestations in AKB in Bali, while age and sex were not correlated. Maintenance of the Anjing Kintamani Bali in Bali, you should pay more attention to animal health. Regular bathing of animals is highly recommended to control ectoparasite infestations, besides that the owner can comb the animals regularly. Sanitation of cages for animals in cages is very important to pay attention to, besides that, it is better for animals that have been severely infested to be taken to the nearest veterinarian.
Struktur Histologi dan Histomorfometri Sekum Sapi Bali pada Bagian Basis, Corpus Dan Apex Ngurah Arbi Kencana; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p08

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur histologi dan histomorfometri serta perbedaan histomorfometri sekum sapi bali pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex. Pada penelitian ini 10 ekor sapi bali betina berusia empat sampai lima tahun diambil di Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah sampel sekum diambil pada bagian basis, corpus dan apex untuk selanjutnya difiksasi menggunakan larutan Neutral Buffered Formalin 10%, kemudian diberi pewarnaan menggunakan Haematoxillin-Eosin untuk dijadikan preparat histologi. Hasil pengamatan struktur histologi disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data histomorfometri disajikan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan sekum tersusun atas 4 lapisan; tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa. Pengukuran histomorfometri menunjukkan ketebalan tunika mukosa, submukosa, muskularis dan serosa pada bagian basis berturut-turut 376,87±34,411?m, 1508,73±349,0222?m, 2767,76±609,698?m, 199,95±21,502?m, pada bagian corpus berturut-turut 380,36±51,501?m, 739,28±129,371?m, 2287,66±303,987?m, 328,19±77,468?m dan pada bagian apex berturut-turut 407,05±63,902?m, 615,57±205,736?m, 2730,51±332,044?m, 297,82±51,211?m. Histomorfometri tunika mukosa, tunika submukosa, tunika muskularis dan tunika serosa menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tunika mukosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika submukosa bagian basis lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus dan apex, ketebal tunika muskularis bagian basis dan apex lebih tebal dibandingkan dengan bagian corpus, pada tunika serosa bagian basis, corpus dan apex tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian anatomi makro dan mikro terhadap usus besar sapi bali dengan memperhatikan manajemen pemeliharaan, membedakan umur, jenis kelamin, dan melakukan pewarnaan khusus.
Seks Rasio pada Anak Tikus yang Dilahirkan Akibat Pemberian Bee Pollen Kresensia Cyntia Dosom; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi; I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Trilaksana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p13

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see how effective bee pollen is at determining sex in rats. This was an experimental study with three treatments and control group that used a completely randomized design. There was no bee pollen in control group. Then in P1, only female rats were given bee pollen (18mg), in P2 only male rats (22mg), and in P3 both male and female rats were given the same dose of bee pollen. Male and female rats were mated after receiving bee pollen for 49 days, and the sex ratio of the newborn rats was calculated after 21 days of gestation. ANOVA was used to analyze th data before proceeding with Duncan’s test. The findings of this study revealed that bee pollen could increase the proportion of male rats. This is because giving bee pollen to male rats allows more Y-chromosome spermatozoa to be produced and survive in this condition in the female reproductive tract. Andosperms benefit from this condition because they can move faster and more agilely than gynosperma. More male offspring are produced because the Y sperm (andosperm) or male sperm first reaches the egg and fertilizes it. Giving male and female rats bee pollen at the same time can increase the sex ratio of male rat pups.
Perubahan Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Sistem Respirasi Itik Bali Pascainfeksi Buatan Virus Newcastle Disease Virulen Nur Baiti; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p04

Abstract

This study aims to determine the macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks after infection with the virulent Newcastle Disease (ND) virus. This study used Bali ducks aged 1 week as many as 15 ducklings were divided into 2 treatments randomly. P0 was used as a control treatment which was given intraocular PBS 0,5 ml, while P1 was infected with the virulent virus isolate Tabanan1/ARP/17. One day before virus inoculation, blood was taken from the jugular vein of Bali ducks for antibody titer measurement. After the acclimatization process was completed, Bali ducks were inoculated with avian orthoavulavirus (AOAV) at a dose of 27 HA units of 0,5 ml intraocularly. Ducks that died after ND virus infection were necropsied, the organs of the larynx, trachea and lungs were observed for anatomical changes, then tissue samples were taken and put into Neutral Buffer Formaline 10%. Ducks P0 and P1 that had not died on day 30 after infection were euthanized and then necropsied. Tissue samples were processed and stained with Hematoxylin Eosin staining. The results of macroscopic observation of the trachea and lungs showed hemorrhage. Histopathological lesions were observed under a microscope and the results were presented descriptively, the results showed that the Tabanan1/ARP/17 isolate AOAV-1 virus caused histopathological lesions in the form of congestion, hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lungs, trachea and larynx. . Macroscopic and microscopic changes in the respiratory system of bali ducks infected with the virulent ND virus were associated with age, virus distribution, viral stain and factors that influenced the macroscopic and microscopic changes caused.
Prevalensi Infeksi Koksidia pada Anjing Kintamani Bali Luh Gede Winda Maheswari; I Made Dwinata; Ida Bagus Made Oka
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p18

Abstract

Coccidiosis is an infectious disease of the digestive tract in dogs that can cause digestive disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of coccidia infection and its relationship with risk factors (age, sex, maintenance system) in Kintamani Bali Dogs. Sampling was carried out in several areas in Bali, namely Denpasar City, Gianyar Regency and Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency by purposive sampling. The number of research samples was 150 faecal samples and examined using the floating method. The data obtained were analyzed by chi-square test. The results showed that from 150 samples of Kintamani Bali Dog feces examined, 5 samples were positive for Coccidia infection with a prevalence of 3.33%, 2 samples were identified as infected with Eimeria spp. 1.33% (2/150) and 3 samples infected with Isospora spp. 2% (3/150). Analysis by Chi-square test there was no significant relationship between age, sex and maintenance system on the prevalence of coccidia infection in Kintamani Bali Dogs. The owner of the Kintamani Bali Dog should pay more attention to maintenance, both from feeding, cleaning the cage and also administering protozoan drugs to reduce the prevalence of Coccidia infection.
Evaluasi Kualitas Daging dan Produk Olahan Daging dari Pasar Tradisional Kumbasari dan Pasar Cokroaminoto, Kota Denpasar, Bali I Made Mahaputra; Nelci Elisabeth Bolla; I Made Roby; Wieke Sri Juniartini; Agustina Lesmauli Nazara; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p09

Abstract

Meat quality security is absolutely necessary to ensure that the public as consumers get meat that is safe, healthy, whole, and halal for consumption. This test aims to evaluate the quality of meat and processed meat products in terms of subjective and objective tests. The samples used in this test were beef, pork, chicken, and fish as well as processed meat products in the form of meatballs and sausages from chicken, beef, pork, and fish from Kumbasari Traditional Market and Cokroaminoto Market, Denpasar City, Bali. All meat samples were tested for quality subjectively including color, odor, consistency and texture, state of the weave binder, marbledness of meat and objectively covering pH, water holding capacity, moisture content, microbial contamination. In processed meat products, subjective tests are carried out only for color, aroma, consistency, texture, taste and objective tests with pH checks. The results of tests on meat and processed meat products that have been carried out both subjectively and objectively show that beef, pork, chicken and meatballs and beef, pork, chicken and fish sausages have good quality. However, in testing the fish meat has a soft texture, a fishy smell mixed with a foul odor (no smell of fresh blood) and microbial contamination that exceeds the maximum limit. It can be concluded that beef, pork, chicken, processed meat products and processed fish products from Kumbasari Market and Cokroaminoto Market are suitable for consumption. Meanwhile, the fish meat from the Kumbasari Market and Cokroaminoto Market that were tested were not suitable for consumption.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekoenzim terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus spp. yang Diisolasi dari Jaringan Ektodermal Kulit Anjing Margaretha Dhea Sinthalarosa; I Nyoman Suartha; Putu Hendrywaesa Sudipa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p14

Abstract

Dogs are very susceptible to skin diseases such as dermatitis and bacteria that are often found in cases of dermatitis are Staphylococcus spp. Environmentally friendly herbal medicines and believed to be antimicrobial are ecoenzymes. The ecoenzymes in this study were made from papaya skin (Carica papaya L.), soursop skin (Annona muricata L.), neem leaf (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). This study aims to determine the inhibitory power of ecoenzymes against Staphylococcus spp. bacteria isolated from dog skin ectodermal tissue. This research uses a quantitative method with modification of agar plate diffusion (Kirby Bauer) with well diffusion technique. This study was experimental and used a completely randomized design with 6 treatments, namely ecoenzyme concentrations of 30%, 50%, 70%, 100%, positive control and negative control. Data analysis used ANOVA and continued with the Games-Howell test. The results showed that the ecoenzyme used had inhibition against Staphylococcus spp. bacteria at concentrations of 50%, 70% and 100%.
Keragaman dan Korelasi Dimensi Lingkar Tubuh Induk Sapi Bali di Pusat Pembibitan Sapi Bali Unggul Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali Ainaya Luthfi Anindya; I Putu Sampurna; Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p05

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of the native Indonesian cattle that have great potential as a meat producer. The potential population of Bali cattle in Gerokgak, with existing supporting facilities, is the reason for the importance of continuous selection so that the genetic quality of individuals can be improved, selection can be done through measurement (quantitative). This study aims to determine the diversity and correlation between circumference dimensions of bali cattle based on body circumference measurements of bali cows. This study used a purposive sampling method on 25 adult bali cattle kept at the Bali Superior Cattle Breeding Center in Gerogak, Buleleng, Bali. Then the data was processed by descriptive analysis and biplot analysis using the SPSS version 26. The results obtained were in the form of the smallest (uniform) coefficient of diversity for bali cattle is chest circumference of 5,13%, followed by upper neck circumference of 6,38%, the steering circumference is 7,74% and the most diverse is the lower neck circumference of 8,69%. Chest circumference is positively correlated with lower neck circumference and upper neck circumference but negatively correlated with steering circumference. It is recommended to make a selection on the steering wheel of the cow and pay attention to the management of the maintenance of Bali cattle because these two things are interconnected in producing superior breeds of cows.
HUBUNGAN UKURAN TUBUH TERHADAP PERILAKU ANJING KINTAMANI Siswanto Siswanto; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Ketut Puja; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 2 April 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i02.p19

Abstract

The Balinese believe that body size (the ratio of body length to snout length) in dogs is related to behavior, therefore body size is used to predict dog character. How to predict by measuring body size is a local wisdom that is still trusted for choosing a good dog. This belief has been running for a long time from their ancestors and has become a culture. Dog behavior according to local wisdom in Bali in general and in Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency in particular, is categorized as: guna, jaya, forced, tek and kyul. Guna is a dog with an obedient character, useful and suitable as a hunting dog. Jaya is a dog with good character, attractive, energetic, tends to be hyperactive, this type of dog is also good for hunting. Force is a dog that is difficult to manage, requiring special handling, suitable for keeping the house. Tek is a dog with dirty behavior and difficult to train or manage and Kyul is a dog with a lazy character. A total of 66 Kintamani dogs were used as experimental animals. The research design used a cross-sectional study design. Body size observation data was then compared with clinical observations in the same dog. The results show that there is a relationship between behavior and body size (ratio of body length to snout length). It was concluded that body size (body length to snout length ratio) can be implemented to predict behavior.

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