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Komposisi Jenis Dan Fluktuasi Kelimpahan Plankton Secara Temporal Di Perairan Selat Lombok Putu Maya Witariningsih; Yulianto Suteja; I Nyoman Giri Putra
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p17

Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) is a circulation of water mass in Indonesian, water are carrying from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean. When the water mass from the Pacific Ocean to Indonesian waters will mix with the water mass of Indian Ocean. One of the outflow is the Lombok Strait. The mixing of process bring nutrient-rich in bottom layer to rise to the upper layer and it will affect the fertility. One indicator of water fertility by measuring the abundance and distribution of plankton. The aims of this study to determine the temporal of composition species and fluctuations of plankton abundance temporally in the waters of the Lombok Strait. The study was conducted in the Lombok Strait in November 2017. Data was collected at one point and sample was only take on the surface of the waters. The genus composition of the most widely found phytoplankton Bacillariophyceae class (19 genera) and from the widely obtained zooplankton Hexanauplia class (7 genera). The highest abundance of phytoplankton occurs during high tide during afternoon. This phenomenon is caused by photosynthesis of phytoplankton in the water surface. In contrast to the abundance of the highest zooplankton occurs during high tide in the early morning. This is caused by zooplankton's daily vertical migration and negative phototaxis. Comparison of phytoplankton abundance with zooplankton abundance is inversely proportional, zooplankton abundance depends on abundance of phytoplankton, because phytoplankton grow faster by cell substraction, compared to phototaxis of in zooplankton. It is also a predation of phytoplankton by zooplankton.

Kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman Ilmy Amalia; I Wayan Restu; Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p08

Serangan Island is a strategically touristic beach area where there is a vast expanse of seagrass being cultivated as habitat for the epiphuna, the beach has tourism activities such as surfing and swimming which could affect the life of epiphuna. The purpose of this study is to know the abundance and diversity of epiphuna in the seagrass area using the 1x1 m quadrat transect method. The study was conducted in February 2017. The highest epiphuna abundance at location 1 was 25,1 ind/m2. The lowest abundance value is at location 2 which is 19,1 ind/m2, whereas at location 3, it has the abundance value of 21,1 ind/m2. The epiphuna species that dominates from all three locations are from the Arthropoda phylum including Clibanarius taeniatus, Coenobita sp. and Calcinus laevimanus. The highest diversity index was found in location 1, 2,211, location 2 was 2,132 and the lowest was at location 3 which was 1,853, while the highest seagrass density of the three stations was Syringodium isoetifolium type 358 stands/m2 and the lowest was Thallasodendron ciliatum, 29 stands/m2. The results of the overall water quality measurement, ie, the temperature ranged from 27,6 to 28,40C, the pH ranged from 7,7 to 7,9, the salinity ranged between 28-30 ppt and DO ranged between 4,5-4,7 mg/l. Serangan Island coastal waters have the highest abundance of epiphuna in Arthropoda phylum, moderate (location 1 and 2) and low (location 3) diversity level, and with a normal water quality which is feasible for epiphuna life.

Analisis Sistem Traceability Produk Tuna Ditinjau Dari Aspek Supply chain PT Hatindo Makmur Pande Ditha Prasatia; Elok Faiqoh; I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma; Made Ayu Pratiwi
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p14

Indonesian tuna fisheries dominate world tuna production. One of the priority water areas as tuna fishing catchment is the Sendang Biru Aquatic area, because it has Pondokdadap Fish Landing Center and is the center of largest fishing activity in Malang. The international market wants a guarantee of high quality and food safety, this is supported by the implementation of traceability systems. Own traceability is way to guarantee food quality by tracking information about the position of product. The purpose of this study is to describe the supply chain system of PT Hatindo Makmur, describe the readiness to implement traceability, and develop a strategy to support the implementation of traceability. The method used is a survey and questionnaire using descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Supply chain system is carried out by several parties fishermen, PPI Pondokdapdap, CV Berkah Alam, and PT Hatindo Makmur. The readiness of fishermen in Sendang Biru the implementation of traceability systems is categorized as ready with a percentage of 79%. The strategy that can be implemented is optimize the use of tuna resources, develop a simple traceability system for handling, collaborate with NGOs to socialization and training traceability and application to fishermen, use modern technology in recording and managing permits, Providing incentives to fishermen from companies to follow regulations, monitoring and controlling fishing activities, developing owned facilities to manage ship registration and licensing at ports, increasing socialization of the importance of catch data to the results of the sale.

Potensi Dan Sebaran Jenis Pidada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Berdasarkan Jenis Tanah di Tahura Ngurah Rai - Bali Anesa Ronavia; I Wayan Restu; I Ketut Wijanegara
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p5

Ngurah Rai Forest Park Bali is a mangrove forest area located along Benoa Bay. Tahura Ngurah Rai area was found in more than 10 types of mangroves, one of which was the caseolaris Sonneratia. This study aims to determine the potential and distribution of caseolaris Sonneratia based on soil type, and determine the type of substrate in the caseolaris Sonneratia distribution. The method is observational by sampling plots for tree stand categories and pole categories five station areas. Water parameters analyzed were temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, and pH. The soil parameters analyzed were soil pH, organic C, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, potassium, and water content. The results showed that the density of caseolaris Sonneratia trees at each station varied where the highest at station V (Nusa Dua) at 1,397 ind / ha and the lowest at station II (Suwung Kauh) with density of 177 ind / ha. Specific density values five stations fall into criteria. The type closure that entered the criteria of lack / damage is found at stations I, II, III, and IV, while for the category of very dense (good) at station V. The most pattern is the distribution pattern "clustered" (ind> 1). The range of physics-chemical parameters the waters in Tahura Ngurah Rai the highest temperature 30.33 oC and the lowest 28.36 oC , the highest salinity 25 ppm and the lowest 11 ppm, the highest dissolved oxygen 6.16 mg / L and the lowest 6.2 mg / L, the highest pH values are 8 and lowest 7.

Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Komunitas Ikan di Ekosistem Lamun Pantai Sindhu, Sanur, Bali Kolis Pratama; I Wayan Arthana; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p13

Sindhu Beach is one of the beaches which located in Sanur. The coastal areas of Sindhu Beach has long been used for various economic activities, such as recreation areas or marine tourism. So that these activities can adversely affect the sustainability of the seagrass ecosystem as a habitat for various types of aquatic biota, especially fish. This study aims to determine the composition of fish community species and structures, to know the types of seagrass, and also to know the condition of water quality in the seagrass ecosystem of Sindhu Beach, Sanur, Bali. This study has been conducted from January to February 2018 by direct observation method. The results of the composition of fish species as a whole found 537 of fish that consisting of 22 species and it came from 11 families. The overall value of community structure is obtain by the value of the diversity index (H') of 2.68, uniformity index (E) 0.87, and the dominance index (C) 0.09. The types of seagrasses which found in the study location was consist of 8 species of seagrass covering Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule pinifolia, Halodule uninervis, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, and Halophila spinulosa. The result of measurement of water quality parameters from all stations were obtain the average measurement of dissolved oxygen 7,1 mg / l, salinity 30o/oo, pH 8,24, and temperature 29,80C. The result of measurement of water quality parameter shows that the condition of seagrass ecosystem of Sindhu Beach was still considered optimal for marine life.

Fluktuasi Nitrat dan Fosfat Selama Satu Periode Pasang dan Surut di Selat Lombok I Gede Ening Sumantra; Yulianto Suteja; I Nyoman Giri Putra
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p10

Nitrate (NO3-) and phosphate (PO43-) are two parameters of water quality that are important for aquatic organism. Circulation of ocean currents can distribute nitrate and phosphate from one place to another. The current pattern in the waters of the Lombok Strait at the time of the tide moves from the north to the south by bringing the mass of water from the Pacific Ocean, while the movement of the current pattern at low tide moves from south to north by bringing the mass of water from the Indian Ocean. Therefore, this study aims to determine the fluctuations of Nitrate (NO3-) and Phosphate (PO43-) in Lombok Strait during one tidal period. This research was conducted on 3 - 5 November 2017 precisely at coordinates 116?1'18 "LS; -8?34'12 "BT. Sampling is done directly in the field. Seawater samples are taken on the surface and at a depth of 10 meters for 1 x 24 hours with an interval every 2 hours using a Vertical Water Sampler. Measurement of nitrate parameter using spectrophotometric method with Spectrophotometer SNI 6989 79-2011, while phosphate parameter using spectrophotometric method with UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, refer to SNI 06-6989 31-2005. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate at each time in the analysis and seen fluctuations. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate in Lombok Strait fluctuated during one tidal period. At high tide conditions, the concentrations of nitrate and phosphate are low and at low tide conditions high nitrate and phosphate concentrations.

Penilaian Status Sumberdaya Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Dominan yang Didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan dengan Pendekatan Multi-Criteria Analysis (MCA) Made Ayu Pratiwi; Ni Made Ernawati; Ni Putu Putri Wijayanti
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p1

Fishes are an open access resource so that monitoring of fishing in the sea is very difficult. It is feared will lead to overfishing which eventually led to a drastic reduction in fish stocks in nature. So that people will be faced with the problem of scarcity of fish resources. One of the fish landing sites in Bali is Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kedonganan located in Fishery Management Area of Republic Indonesia (WPP-RI) 713. Therefore, it is necessary to understanding the current status of fish resources is very important in order to be a strong foundation in the management fisheries in PPI Kedonganan. The study was conducted by assessing five indicators of fish resources (fish size, yuwana fish, species composition, range collapse, and ETP species) by establishing a set of criteria, scores and weights and analyzed by multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach. There found 16 species of catch fish with Cob Fish as dominant catch fish (54%). The trend of changes in fish size has increased significantly by + 90.18% of the initial length (Indicator of fish size). An average of 99% of fish catched were the target fish (Indicator of species composition). An average of 28.33% of fish catches included yuwana fish (Indicator of yuwana fish proportion). The results of interviews, it was found that 73% of fishermen state that fishing areas increasingly difficult from year to year (Indicator ranges collapse). There were <20% of fish catches including protected species (Scomberomorus commerson and Sphyrna lewini). It is also supported based on fisherman interview data that there were still protected fish such as turtles, sharks and rays that are caught but in small quantities (Indicator of ETP fish species). The result of composite analysis showed that the status of fish resources in Kedonganan was still very good with composite value of 86.1.

Kerapatan dan Persebaran Tumbuhan Air di Danau Buyan Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali I Gusti Made Sudipta; I Wayan Arthana; Endang Wulandari Suryaningtyas
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i01.p09

The Bali province has four lakes, one of them is Buyan lake. One of communities that has important roles in lake waters ecosystem as an primary production is a community of aquatic plants. The existence of aquatic plants as weed will suffer losses more than the beneficial. So that research on density and distribution of aquatic plants in Buyan lake is very important to do. The research aims to find out the density, distribution, domination, percent of closure and other types of aquatic plants in Buyan lake. This research was conducted for 1 month during the month of March until April 2017. The value of the density of the population (KP) aquatic plants has ranged from 2-357 individuals/m2. The value of the frequency of attendance (FK) aquatic plants ranging between 0,1-1. Morisita Index (Id) has ranged from 4,9-1,39 which shows a pattern of clumped. The value of Dominance (D) aquatic plants has ranged between 0,0001-0,9823 that showed with its low variation and high abundance. The value of aquantic plant cover has percent range from 1-72% that showed of the vegetation very rare, rare and dense. The aquatic plants found during research had 4 types of living that were type of free float (Free Floating) Salvinia molesta, Eichhornia crassipes (Submerged) Myriophyllum aquaticum, (Floating) Alternanthera philoxeroides, sticking (Emergent) Schoenoplectus paludicola, Phragmites australis, Typha capensis.

Pemodelan Oksigen Terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen/DO) di Perairan Teluk Benoa Dika Madyawan; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p15

Dissolved oxygen by definition is the total milligrams of oxygen gas dissolved in water which is influenced by atmospheric pressure, temperature, salinity, water turbulence, photosynthesis, respiration and waste. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) method is one of the ways to study water quality model. This study is aimed to determine the spatial distribution of DO concentration in Benoa Bay during the rainy season on the water surface and the deeper waters. This study was conducted in the waters of the Benoa Bay and rivers which empties into Benoa Bay on January 29 to February 25 2018, representing the rainy season. In carrying out the simulation, two steps are carried out, firstly numerical modeling was done to get ocean current patterns in Benoa Bay, and secondly making a numerical model where DO concentration values are added to get the results of DO distribution horizontally and vertically. The value of DO results ranged from 4.3 to 8.4 mg/l on the surface water of Benoa Bay. Based on tidal results of model during its highest tide, high tide to low tide, and lowest tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface are higher than the deeper water. However, during low tide to high tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface water is higher than the deeper water. Conclusions obtained from this research shows that DO concentrations in Benoa Bay waters have a minimum value of 2 mg/l and a maximum of 8.4 mg/l., where conditions of the tidal elevation affects DO concentrations, where it tends to go higher near the land and on sea surface.

Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai dengan Menggunakan Metode One-Line Model (Studi Kasus: Pantai Kecamatan Kuta, Bali) Naila Makfiya; IGB Siladharma; I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p6

Construction along the coastline has impacts and threats to coastal areas. Incompatibility and deficiency in building construction along the coast can be detected by observing shoreline changes that happen before and after construction. Along with technology advances and science, coastline change can be detected by using numerical modeling. Beach in Kuta District in the Bali Province is a tourist destination that has a coastal erosion problem. Analysis of shoreline changes at the study location is estimated by using numerical simulations (one-line model) to find out the coastline changes that happen on Kuta District for 25 years after the construction of beach protector and sand nourishment. The results of numerical modeling shoreline changes in all study locations over 25 years show an erosion and accretion with the amount of erosion change rates ranging from 1 to 2 meters per year. The analysis coastline change in Kuta District shows that the changes are classified as moderate to large, on the beaches in the north of Kuta Village such as on the beach of Legian Village and beach of Seminyak Village which did not have protection or beach protector such as the German Beach and the Kuta Beach with breakwater, groyne, revetments or handling erosion with sand nourishment.

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Journal Mail Official
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Location
Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA