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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Maspari Journal Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences BULETIN OSEANOGRAFI MARINA Omni-Akuatika Journal of Marine Research and Technology Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health

Yulianto Suteja

Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Kelautan Dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali 80361

Author-ID : 507831

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Library & Information Science

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Articles

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Detection of Eutrophication In Benoa Bay - Bali Yulianto Suteja; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 14, No 3 (2018): Omni-Akuatika November
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Eutrophication is an increase of organic material caused by the increase of nutrients in aquatic ecosystem by human activities. One effect of eutrophication is Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs) that are very harmful to the environment and humans. The Purpose of this study were determine spatial distribution of nutrient based on total nitrogen (total N) and total phosphate (total P), ratio of total N, and trophic level in Bay Benoa. Nutrient measurements were using spectrophotometric method. The Spatial distribution of total N and P show a generally pattern concentration increases in waters near the mainland. The highest concentrations of total N and P were found in Loloan River estuary closed to the floating net cages (FNC). Ratio of total N showed generally that the waters in Benoa Bay were dominated by Nitrate. High ammonia concentration was found in all rivers and Loloan River estuary. Benoa Bay is mostly in Oligotrophic conditions based on total N, while eutrophic conditions were only found in the Loloan River estuary. Based on total P, Benoa Bay was generally in hypertrophic level.

Penilaian Pengkayaan Logam Timbal (Pb) dan Tingkat Kontaminasi Air Ballast di Perairan Tanjung Api-Api, Sumatera Selatan Fitri Agustriani; Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto; Yulianto Suteja
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 12, No 3 (2016): Omni-Akuatika Special Issue Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Tanjung Api-api sebagai pelabuhan sedikit banyak memiliki kontribusi dalam perubahan lingkunga peraiaran, termasuk perubahan konsentrasi logam timbal (Pb). Hal ini karena terjadinya peningkatan volume dan frekuensi pelayaran yang memberikan sumbangan logam Pb melalui buangan air ballast kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pembuangan air ballast kapal terhadap penambahan logam berat Pb di perairan pelabuhan Tanjug Api-Api. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel air ballast pada beberapa kapal (feri, speedboat, pompong) dan sampel permukaan perairan pada saat surut untuk dianalisis kandungan Pb. Pengkayaan logam Pb pada perairan dianalisis menggunakan concentration factor (Cf), Degree of contamination/Cd, dan Pollution load index/PLI.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada perairan Tanjung Api-Api terjadi penambahan logam berat Pb secara antropogenik, dimana salah satu sumber pencemarnya adalah buangan air ballast kapal. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi logam Pb lebih tinggi dibanding perairan dan adanya korelasi positif antara logam Pb perairan dan air ballast. Konsetrasi logam Pb di perairan telah melampaui ambang batas baku mutu KepmenLH No. 51 tahun 2004, sedangkan konsentrasi logam Pb di air ballast untuk kapal feri masih berada di bawah baku mutu, namun untuk speedboat dan kapal pompong telah melampaui batas baku mutu KepmenLH No. 51 tahun 1995.Keywords : pengkayaan, logam Pb, air ballast, tingkat kontaminasi, tanjung api-api

TURBULENT MIXING IN OMBAI STRAIT Yulianto Suteja; Mulia Purba; Agus S. Atmadipoera
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 7 No. 1 (2015): Elektronik Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

Ombai Strait is one of the exit passages of Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) which conveys hotspot of strong internal tidal energy. Internal tide is the one of main energy which causes mixing processes in the oceans and could lead to changes in water mass characteristics. The purpose of this research was to estimate the turbulent mixing by using Thorpe analysis. Nine CTD cast were obtained for one tidal cycle (24 hours) in Ombai Strait. The results showed the average value of the turbulent mixing is 833.5 x 10-4 m2s-1, the highest found in deep homogeneous layer (2383.4x 10-4 m2s-1), followed by mixed surface layer (103.0 x 10-4 m2s-1) and thermocline (14.2 x 10-4 m2s-1). This Turbulent mixing value is much higher than the previous measurement in Indonesian Sea. This is presumably due to the strong internal tidal energy and its interaction with existing deep sill in Ombai Strait. Keywords: Indonesian throughflow (ITF), Ombai Strait, turbulent mixing

KONDISI NITRAT, NITRIT, AMONIA, FOSFAT DAN BOD DI MUARA SUNGAI BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN Wike Ayu Eka Putri; Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto; . Fauziyah; Fitri Agustriani; Yulianto Suteja
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis
Publisher : Department of Marine Science and Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University

ABSTRAKPesisir Banyuasin merupakan salah satu sentra perikanan tangkap di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Kawasan ini menyimpan potensi sumber daya perikanan yang harus dijaga kelestariannya. Banyak nelayan yang menggantungkan hidupnya di kawasan ini, hanya saja ragam pemanfaatan di sepanjang aliran Sungai Banyuasin seperti pemukiman, industri, pertanian dan transportasi telah mempengaruhi kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kondisi nitrat, nitrit, amonia, fosfat dan BOD di Pesisir Banyuasin. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan September 2017 meliputi 22 stasiun penelitian, analisa sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri (Baristand) Palembang merujuk pada SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi nitrat selama penelitian berkisar antara 0,025-3,21 mg/L, nitrit 0,002-0,093 mg/L, amonia 0,002-0,031 mg/L, fosfat 0,011-0,231 mg/L dan BOD 2,14-8,73 mg/L. Konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat telah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan, adapun untuk parameter nitrit, amonia dan BOD masih dibawah baku mutu. ABSTRACTCoastal of Banyuasin is one of the centers of capture fisheries in South Sumatra Province. This area had the potential of fisheries resources that must be preserved. Many fishermen are depend their lives on this area, but some activity along Banyuasin River such as settlement, industry, agriculture and transportation has affected the quality of water. This study aims to examine the conditions of nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, phosphate and BOD in the Coastal of Banyuasin. Sampling was conducted in September 2017 covering 22 research stations, sample analysis conducted at Palembang Institute for Industrial Research and Standaritation Laboratory refers to SNI. The results showed that the concentration of nitrate during the study ranged from 0.025-3.21 mg.L-1, nitrite 0.002-0.093 mg.L-1, ammonia 0.002-0.031 mg.L-1, phosphate 0.011-0.231 mg.L-1and BOD 2.14-8.73 mg.L-1. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate in Banyuasin River estuary were exceeded quality standards while nitrite, ammonia and BOD were still below specified quality standards.

Distribusi Nitrat dan Fosfat Secara Spasial dan Temporal Saat Musim Barat Di Permukaan Perairan Teluk Benoa, Bali Ni Wayan Sukma Taraning Rahayu; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Benoa Bay is an estuary that effected by pollutan from river and human activity. Reasearch on spatial and temporal distribution of nitrate and phosphate has been conducted in Benoa Bay. Data was collected at water surface during ebb from December 2016 to Februari 2017. There were19 Sampling pointlocated in Benoa Bay and 6 pointslocated in rivers around Benoa Bay. Nitrate was analysed using Brucine method and phosphate was analysed using Amm-Molybdat method. The concentration of nitrate from December 2016 to February 2017 ranged from 0,036 mg/L to 1,154 mg/L and the concentration of phosphate ranged from undetectedto 0,739 mg/L. The concentration of nitrate at rivers ranged from undetectedto 3,584 mg/L andthe concentration of phosphate ranged from undetectedto2,405 mg/L. The concentration of nitrate and phosphate from December 2016 to February 2017 was fluctuating and the highest average concentration of nitrat and phosphate was found in February 2017. These was due to high rainfall in February 2017 and cause a lot of organic matters carried by the rivers into Benoa Bay. The highest distribution concentration of nitrate and phosphate was found around estuary. These due to input of organic matters from mainland through the rivers. Based on water quality standards of Bali Goverment, the concentration of nitrate and phosphate was exceeds the seawater quality standart.

Pemodelan Oksigen Terlarut (Dissolved Oxygen/DO) di Perairan Teluk Benoa Dika Madyawan; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p15

Dissolved oxygen by definition is the total milligrams of oxygen gas dissolved in water which is influenced by atmospheric pressure, temperature, salinity, water turbulence, photosynthesis, respiration and waste. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model (FVCOM) method is one of the ways to study water quality model. This study is aimed to determine the spatial distribution of DO concentration in Benoa Bay during the rainy season on the water surface and the deeper waters. This study was conducted in the waters of the Benoa Bay and rivers which empties into Benoa Bay on January 29 to February 25 2018, representing the rainy season. In carrying out the simulation, two steps are carried out, firstly numerical modeling was done to get ocean current patterns in Benoa Bay, and secondly making a numerical model where DO concentration values are added to get the results of DO distribution horizontally and vertically. The value of DO results ranged from 4.3 to 8.4 mg/l on the surface water of Benoa Bay. Based on tidal results of model during its highest tide, high tide to low tide, and lowest tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface are higher than the deeper water. However, during low tide to high tide conditions, DO concentrations on the surface water is higher than the deeper water. Conclusions obtained from this research shows that DO concentrations in Benoa Bay waters have a minimum value of 2 mg/l and a maximum of 8.4 mg/l., where conditions of the tidal elevation affects DO concentrations, where it tends to go higher near the land and on sea surface.

Prediksi Laju Sedimentasi di Perairan Teluk Benoa Menggunakan Pemodelan Numerik I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta; I Gede Hendrawan; Yulianto Suteja
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Benoa Bay is one of the unique ecosystems on the island of Bali because it is a shallow estuary area and has an ecosystem that is important for the waters of the mangrove ecosystem and seagrass. In recent years, Benoa Bay has been reported to have undergone siltation due to sedimentation. However, there has not been much scientific study of the sedimentation rate occurring in Benoa Bay. The study of sedimentation will provide an overview of the rate of sedimetation in the study area. Numerical modeling is one of the most commonly used methods to describe hydrodynamic processes in waters, which are the main drivers of the process of movement of pollutants in waters such as waste, sediment, and others. Thus, the study of sedimentation rate, either spatially or temporally, needs to be done in the waters of Benoa Bay using numerical modeling. The results of this study show that sedimentation rates in Benoa Bay have a minimum value of 1.08x10-6 and a maximum of 24.88 kg/m2/day with an average of 0.57 kg/m2/day. High sedimentation rates occur in the western part of the bay, on the river route, and in the northern part of the bay, between Serangan Island and Mertasari beach. Areas that potentially experience silting in Benoa Bay include the southern port of Benoa Harbor which reaches 0.23 m/year, the waters north of Serangan Island reaching 0.008 m/year, and the area close to the estuary which reaches 0.35 m/year.

Fluktuasi Total Padatan Tersuspensi (Total Suspended Solid) dan Kekeruhan di Selat Lombok Boiris Benet Sinaga; Yulianto Suteja; I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p11

Total suspended solid is particles or living components (biotics) such as phytoplankton, zooplankton, bacteria, fungi, or dead components (abiotics) such as detritus and solids (sand, mud, and clay) suspended in water.. Total suspended solids are related to turbidity. Therefore, turbidity and total suspended matter can be used as water quality parameters that can determine whether the water conditions are good or not. The Lombok Strait is semi-closed waters that are influenced by local influences such as input from the river. This will certainly affect the total suspended solids found in the Lombok Strait waters. This research was conducted in November 2017. Field sampling was carried out in the Lombok Strait waters at the point of 116 ° 1'18 "BT, 8 ° 34'12" LS. The sampling time is carried out for 1 x 24 hours, starting on November 3 until the November 4, 2017. From the results obtained, TSS on the Lombok Strait Waters has fluctuated. The highest TSS concentration was found at a depth of 0 when the tide conditions were heading to recede. The lowest TSS concentration is obtained when low tide heading to high tide. Turbidity concentration values ??at 5 - 10-meter depths ranged from 0-0.2 NTU. Turbidity and total suspended solids are different in each depth. The vertical pattern of turbidity distribution in this study shows significant results between the surface and bottom of the water. The value of turbidity decreases with increasing depth and time.

Merkuri (Hg) di Permukaan Perairan Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia Yulianto Suteja; Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto; Fitri Agustriani
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

The purposes of this study were to determine the water quality, concentration and distribution of Hg in the surface water of Banyuasin river estuary. This research was conducted in June 2016 with 26 sampling stations. Measurement of in situ water quality was done using Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD) multiparameter profiler while Hg metal was measured using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The data obtained was interpolated by Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) and then mapped spatially. The results showed that in general the water quality in Banyuasin river estuary still meets the seawater quality standards for marine biota based on KepMenLH no. 51 in 2004. The concentration of Hg in Banyuasin river estuary ranges from 0.001-0.032 mg/L with a distribution pattern that generally increases towards the ocean. The Hg concentration at the Banyuasin river estuary is on the maximum limit and exceeds the quality standard for marine biota.

Pemodelan Pergerakan Mikroplastik di Selat Bali I Gede Dananjaya Bagaskara; Yulianto Suteja; I Gede Hendrawan
Journal of Marine and Aquatic Sciences Vol 6 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/jmas.2020.v06.i02.p7

The Bali Strait has an important role for the coastal society of East Java and Bali, because as a supplier of lemuru fish. However, the quality of lemuru fish is decrease due to the presence of plastic waste that flow into the Bali Strait. Plastic is a material that’s difficult to decompose, but by using oxidation or mechanical processes causing plastic break to micrometer. Microplastic will be more easily eaten and have a direct impact on the food chain and cause morphological damage or chemical effects that carried by plastic. Based on these problems, its important to conduct research on spatial and temporal microplastic movements in the Bali Strait. However, the wide area of the Bali Strait and the amount of time needed to collect data in the field directly, numerical modeling method was use to solve this problem by using the Finite Volume Ocean Coastal Model (FVCOM) modeled in 3-D and microplastic divided into 3 sizes (0.3 mm, 1 mm, 5 mm). Spatially the movement of microplastic with a size of 0.3 mm, 1 mm, and 5 mm has a relatively similar movement, but has different position based on depth. Temporally the highest total number of microplastic sites is in the potential area of Blimbing Sari catching in the third week, and the potential area for catching Bukit on second week. Whereas in the potential areas of capture Senggrong, Anyir, Watu Anyir and Pang-Pang Bay were not found microplastic.

Co-Authors Abd. Rahman As-syakur Ade Riestiari Sudarmawan Afdal Afdal, Afdal Agus Atmadipoera Alan Frendy Koropitan Angginie Adjeng Ayoe Gigih Pangesthu Ani Haryati Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto Anna IS Purwiyanto Annassita Gianie Artha C. Rosevina Anak Ampun Barus, Beta Susanto Boiris Benet Sinaga Dadang Karmen Dietriech Geoffrey Bengen Dika Madyawan Dwi Budi Wiyanto Faisal Hamzah Fauziyah Fitri Agustriani Gede Surya Indrawan Gusti Diansyah Hanif Budi Prayitno Hasanuddin Parulian Sihombing I Dewa Nym. Nurweda P., I Gede Dananjaya Bagaskara I Gede Ening Sumantra I Gede Hendrawan I Gede Merta Yoga Pratama I Gede Surya Risuana I Gusti Agung Bagus Wisesa Sastra I Gusti Agung Gede Bayu Gita Damara I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa I Kadek Vidyananda S Rahadiarta I Made Dharma Raharja I Made Putra Kresnabayu I Putu Dede Charles Dharma Saputra I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang Ira Fitriana Isnaini Isnaini Lilik Maslukah Lumban Nauli Lumban Toruan M AK Pirazuni Meiyerani, Jeni Melki Melki Mulia Purba Ni Kadek Dian Prinasti Ni Luh Eta Yuspita Ni Luh Novita Aryanti Ni Nyoman Desi Kusuma Dewi Ni Wayan Sukma Taraning Rahayu Novi Susetyo Adi, Novi Susetyo Purba, Sindi Krisanti Putra, I Nyoman Giri Putu Eddy Purna Wijaya Putu Maya Witariningsih Rastina, Rastina Riska Eka Putri Sabil Al Alif Sitorus, Rijal Suprabadevi Ayumayasari Saraswati Tiara Permata Sari TZ Ulqodry Wahyudi, A’an Johan Widiastuti Karim Widiastuti Karim Widiastuti Widiastuti Wike AE Putri Wike Ayu Eka Putri Yesie Rahayu Ananingtyas

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