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Jurnal Tamaddun
ISSN : 23441917     EISSN : 25285882     DOI : -
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam (ISSN 2528-5882) was published by the Department of History of Islamic Civilization Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da`wah IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. Its mission is to disseminate the results of studies and research on the history, specifically Islamic Cultural History which includes science, theory, and historical concepts related to Islam and regional studies, Islamic civilization, Islamic intellectuals, Islamic culture and traditions. The manuscripts contained in this journal are the results of studies, research and literature review conducted by researchers, academics, and observers of Islamic Cultural History. This Tamaddun Journal is published twice in one year, July and December.
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Articles 189 Documents
THE REGULATION AND RECONCILIATION OF ABU BAKAR ASH-SHIDDIQ: STUDY THE HISTORICAL CYCLE MOVEMENT IBNU KHALDUN PERSPECTIVE Fajariyah, Lukman
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.13811

Abstract

Leadership in a government is always inseparable from challenges. Life in the context of the nation under the government system is always dynamic. One of the roles and functions of a leader is to face these challenges internally and externally in solutive ways. Leaders are here to lead the people of a diverse nation, here leaders are required to be able to unify the vision. As represented by the caliph Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq in solving all challenges of the caliphate, such as the emergence of internal conflicts and defiance of the Arab people. This paper aims to explore the caliphate system of Abu Bakr after the Prophet’s death. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method using a historical approach and Ibn Khaldun’s theory of historical cycle motion. The findings of this study are that Abu Bakr’s persistence and firmness in governing can resolve all disobedience and rebellion and even he can make progress during his caliphate such as the expansion of Islamic territory, collection of verses of the Koran, and development of the bait al-mal.
Pengguron Sunan Gunung Jati Abad XV-XVI M Rido, Rosidi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17237

Abstract

Pengguron, a medieval Islamic educational institution, was first introduced by Sheikh Hasanuddin from Mecca in 1418 in Cirebon. This institution, which can be traced back to before the birth of Syarif Hidayatullah in 1448, was originally established as a madrasa, or Islamic school, in 1448. Pengguron exhibits a variety of formats and specialized elements, including tajug, students, rama guru, baiat, and witana. This research elucidates the perspectives of functionalism, power politics, and Tarekat Syattariyah to examine the Pengguron of Sheikh Nurjati through heuristic research methods. It describes the genesis of the Pengguron, which was motivated by Subang Larang, who ordered his children to study Islam in the Pengguron of Sheikh Quro, Karawang, and the Pengguron of Sheikh Nurjati Pasambangan. Furthermore, the Pengguron served as a hub for Islamic propagation, evolving not only into an educational institution but also a political force during its historical period. For this reason, the Pengguron has a curriculum in the form of the sayings of Sunan Gunung Jati, as well as a student recruitment process and the development of Tarekat Syattariyah through the teachings of wirid nafi isbath, zikir sir, zikir syughul, sunnah prayer, sunnah fasting and prayer, which collectively form the foundation of Islam. This foundation is comprised of three key elements: faith, worship and ihsan.
Simbol Bunga Melati: Revolusi dan Perubahan di Tunisia Romli, Hasbiyallah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.15090

Abstract

This research aims to explore the democracy transition in Tunisia after the Arab Spring. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collected through a literature review approach. The research findings indicate that after the Jasmine Revolution, Tunisia underwent significant transformations in various sectors, including politics, economics, and social aspects. Politically, there was a shift towards a more democratic system, with the formation of a new constitution in 2014 and elections that established an inclusive government. Economic issues, such as high unemployment rates and economic inequality, remained significant and needed to be addressed. Additionally, Tunisian society demanded social justice and efforts to combat corruption.In conclusion, the Jasmine Revolution in Tunisia not only had an impact on Tunisia itself but also served as an inspiration for the broader wave of Arab revolutions across the region. This event provided momentum for the advocacy of civil, political, and social rights in other Arab countries, with hopes for a more extensive positive change in Arab societies.
Strategi dan Tantangan Pemerintah Kolonial Belanda dalam Penanganan Kolera di Cirebon Abad 19 Marom, Ahmad Taufal; Syafaah, Aah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18042

Abstract

Outbreaks of cholera caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacteria are characterized by rapid transmission and pandemic potential, or alternatively, by slower progression, resulting in patients becoming dehydrated due to the excessive production of diarrhoeic stools. At the outset of its emergence, cholera was perceived as a prevalent ailment, given that the symptoms were commonly observed within the community, including vomiting and diarrhea. However, this perception only emerged following the deaths of numerous individuals presenting with these same symptoms. Since 1821, newspapers have reported that cholera is not an ordinary disease, given the high mortality rate and its rapid spread, particularly in Java. Historically, this disease had occurred, but it was readily surmountable due to the colonial government’s acceptance of the palace officials’ recommendation to seek Kyai Muqoyyim Buntet’s assistance in addressing the cholera outbreak. By forging a collaborative relationship with the local population, the Dutch colonial government was able to combat the cholera epidemic successfully. This involved combining modern healthcare techniques with traditional healing practices that had been trusted by the community for generations
Antara Sejarah Peteng dan Sejarah Weteng: Mengidentifikasi Objek Sengketa dalam Kisruh Keraton Kasepuhan Cirebon Tendi, Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.15667

Abstract

The conflict that occurred in Keraton Kasepuhan in 2020 was not the first dispute to occur within the palace. However, the 2020 conflict was perhaps the biggest as it affected the life of the Cirebon palace. In that conflict, the term sejarah petheng became an important thing that was always mentioned by the community, because the concept seemed to be used as a weapon to bring down the ruling family. This article seeks to reveal the motives behind the conflict. In this study, the author conducted research using the historical method. From this study, it is known that the background of the Kasepuhan Palace conflict in 2020 is not only about pribawa and the genealogical truth of the ruler, but also based on disputes over palace assets. In other words, the motive behind the conflict is not only petheng history, but also wetheng history
Reading Tanbih Syekh Abdullah Mubarok: The Islamic Social Harmony Values in Mother Tongue Hidayat, Angga Pusaka
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.14746

Abstract

Harmony among us is one of the cores of Islamic doctrine. This paper intends to trace how Islamic teachings regarding conformity and social harmony are conveyed through the mother tongue. The values of universal Islamic harmony are articulated within the locality framework to align with the local wisdom that has previously grown in society. Islamic doctrine, especially regarding social harmony, will more easily touch ordinary people when conveyed in language and terms that are easy for ordinary people to understand. The mother tongue has brought Islamic teachings closer to the culture and life of the local people. The concept of social harmony was deliberately chosen because it reflects a desired point of social balance in the behaviour and rules of the social community. Which end of credit is constantly moving and changing. This paper chooses the focus study of Tanbih Syekh Abdullah Mubarok bin Nur Muhammad (1846-1956). This figure is an exceptionally prominent tarekat scholar in West Java.Tanbih contains his teachings and advice written in Sundanese. The position of this text is significant for students of the Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Order who are affiliated with Syekh Abdullah Mubarok because Tanbih is always recited in the essential rituals of this group. There are four main ideas in Tanbih Syekh Abdullah Mubarok: harmony between religion and state, humanity, tolerance, and firmness of faith. The concept of social harmony in Tanbih continues the main principle of cageur-bageur, the perfect body-the ultimately innate. This social harmony involves urang (self) with religion and the state, urang (self) and batur (others), as well as kudu (recommendations/commands) and ulah (prohibitions) principles.
Jejak C. Snouck Hurgronje di Kesultanan Cirebon: Studi Atas Surat-Surat Sultan Sepuh XI (Djamaloedin Aloeda) untuk Snouck Hurgronje dalam Kurun 1908-1912 Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi; Sya'ban, Ginanjar
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18161

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the relationship between Sultan Sepuh XI, Djamaloedin Aloeda of Kasepuhan and colonial advisor Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje in the early 20th century in the Dutch East Indies. This study is primarily concerned with the analysis and philological study of a series of letters written by Djamaloedin Aloeda to Snouck during the period between 1908 and 1912. Aloeda was the Sultan of the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace, succeeding his mother, Ratu Adima, who died in 1918. This research employs a historical approach to explore the historical data and evidence drawn from the letters, with the aim of providing a broader and more detailed picture of the historical narrative and the pattern of relations between the two parties. The research identified that the relationship between Snouck and Aloeda was characterised by a familial bond based on the marital ties of their relatives. This relationship demonstrated that royal status, such as the title of Sultan in Kasepuhan, was attained through close ties and the approval of the Dutch colonial government.
A Mosaic of Islamic Civilization in The Malaysia State Armayanto, Harda; Al Faruqi, Achmad Reza Hutama; Ulfa, Maria; As Siddiq, Usamah; Munandar, M. Aldian
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v11i2.13571

Abstract

Malaysia is a country that has a geography that is not too big, but in the development of its civilization, Malaysia is one of the countries in Asia that has become the center of attention of Western scholars since the mid-19th Century. This article attempts to examine and review the development of Islamic civilization in Malaysia from a socio-historical perspective using descriptive and analytical methods. It was found that Malaysia has a unique society because they are a very polite type of society from countries in Asia, very kind, cleaner in the way they live and also beautiful, you could say Malaysia is a miniature of Asia. Therefore, this country is very interesting to study about the Islamic situation that is developing in it, it is found that there are already many Islamic universities that flow into various cultures and thoughts. It is certain that Malaysia has the roots of religious movements that accompany its civilization, with many of these roots being found in Islamic civilization. Seeing the development of Islam in Malaysia until it becomes the official religion reinforces this. Islam and Malay-Malaysia become a mosaic of identities that are inherent and cannot be separated from one another.
Keris Cirebon: Suatu Penelusuran Awal Tendi, Tendi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.18184

Abstract

Keris is a sharp weapon that has long been recognized by the people of the archipelago, including Cirebon. There are many claims about the identity of the Cirebon kris, although its characteristics remain vague. This study seeks to unravel the mystery that still surrounds the Cirebon kris tradition and explain matters related to the unique weapon-shaped heirloom. The method used in this study is the historical method with a qualitative research approach with its emphasis as part of cultural studies. Through this research, it is known that: 1) Keris is a typical weapon of the archipelago that has undergone evolution for a long time; 2) As a region located in the northern coastal region of Java, Cirebon has a dynamic kris treasure; 3) Two legendary krises of Cirebon, Keris Ki Kanta Naga and Keris Setan Kober, live in the oral tradition of the Cirebon community so that the truth about the claims of the two works of Cirebon craftsmanship, must be researched further; 4) In terms of philosophy, Cirebon krises have a deep meaning related to various socio-cultural aspects that are intertwined with other aspects of the life of the people of Cirebon.
Korelasi Antara Kawasan Situs Nol Kilometer Dengan Pembentukan Identitas Kota Yogyakarta Santika, Denny
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i1.17149

Abstract

Zero Kilometer Area is a new image of Yogyakarta, the transformation of the value of heritage, initiated by the municipal government of Yogyakarta with the relevant institutions therein, Non Government Organisations, and the humanists. Their Regions initiated with the aim to upgrade the trading value of tourism and also to strengthen the identity of Yogyakarta people. The purpose of this research is to answer whether the placement of Zero Kilometer Area in the current location is already appropriate, viewed from historical and archaeological aspects and can be considered as the center of Yogyakarta City. This is the key to create Yogyakarta city’s image in accordance with the original culture and identity. The data is gathered by the field observations, interviews, and literature study, and also the research is described by descriptive analytical way. The essence idea of this research is to straighten the placement of Zero Kilometer area, which is traced by archaeological and historical approach.