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Jurnal Tamaddun
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
ISSN : 23441917     EISSN : 25285882     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam (ISSN 2528-5882) was published by the Department of History of Islamic Civilization Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da`wah IAIN Sheikh Nurjati Cirebon. Its mission is to disseminate the results of studies and research on the history, specifically Islamic Cultural History which includes science, theory, and historical concepts related to Islam and regional studies, Islamic civilization, Islamic intellectuals, Islamic culture and traditions. The manuscripts contained in this journal are the results of studies, research and literature review conducted by researchers, academics, and observers of Islamic Cultural History. This Tamaddun Journal is published twice in one year, July and December.
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Articles 189 Documents
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Ritual Kematian Rambu Solo' sebagai Cermin Keberagaman Budaya Toraja Hamdiyah, Nisa Nurul; Alimudin, Ahmad Rizki; Musdalipah, Lula
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18976

Abstract

Toraja is one of Indonesia's regions known for its rich cultural diversity, particularly in its traditional ceremonies and customs. One of the most significant traditions is the death ritual known as Rambu Solo'. This ritual not only serves as the final respect for the deceased but also symbolizes the social status and cultural identity of the Torajan people. Besides its deep spiritual significance, Rambu Solo' plays a vital role in strengthening social bonds within the community through a process filled with symbolic meanings. This tradition has endured for centuries, even as the Torajan society faces the challenges of modernization, which is increasingly altering their social and economic structures.This research employs a qualitative approach with library research methodology and a descriptive-analytic method. The study aims to analyze how the history and cultural diversity of Toraja, specifically in the practice of Rambu Solo', have evolved over time. The findings reveal that Rambu Solo' has undergone a transformation in its values amid the pressures of the global economy and modernization.. The commodification of this ritual is also highlighted, with the tourism industry playing a significant role in sustaining the tradition while simultaneously presenting challenges for the Torajan people in preserving the spiritual values inherent in the ritual. This study provides a comprehensive view of the social and cultural dynamics within the Rambu Solo' ceremony and the challenges faced by the Torajan community in maintaining their traditions in the modern era.
Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari sebagai Ulama Nusantara: Kajian Metodologi Sejarah terhadap Karya Arsyad Al-Banjari Firmansyah, Siddik
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.11660

Abstract

 Intellectual Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari was a Nusantara Ulama who was very influential in the spread of Islamic da'wah in his homeland in Banjar. Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in spreading Islam had a great influence on the people of Banjar. He was the beginning of the leading scholars who gave birth to the scholars of the next generation in da'wah. The purpose of this research is to show that Arsyad al-Banjari also has a broad quality of knowledge, and some of his works are still largely invisible. Qualitative research method with descriptive analysis. The results of Arsyad al-Banjari's research besides the well-known scholars in Banjar in the science of fiqh who rely on his work Sabil al-Muhtadin is also an expert in the science of Sufism, Akidah, and an expert in the science of hadith, the science of hadith can be found in the fiqh works of Sabi al-Muhtadin and The creed of Tuhfah al-Raghibin. Although his work has not been specifically found in the science of hadith, the traditions contained in these two works prove that the knowledge of hadith possessed by Arsyad al-Banjari is extraordinary, then he makes water irrigation, establishes a new village, establishes a court of Islamic law and preaches. . Al-Banjari is a well-known cleric who spread Islam more broadly with shari'ah, creed, and Sufism based on Ahl Sunnah wa al-Jamaah with the Shafi'i school of thought in Banjar, South Kalimantan.
Al-Fariq Ad-Dini Asy-Syababi As-Suri: Kristalisasi Sejarah Panjang Kebijakan Keagamaan Suriah dan Perannya Pasca Perang Sipil Suriah Irfanullah, Gumilar; Anggraeni, Dewi
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18982

Abstract

The ongoing Syrian conflict since 2011 has not only been triggered by political and economic dynamics, but also by religious discourse and sectarianism that exacerbate social tensions. Exclusive and sectarian religious discourse has become one of the main factors in the escalation of the conflict, triggering societal polarization and inter-group violence. This study aims to analyze the influence of religious discourse and sectarianism on the conflict in Syria and explore the government’s strategies in tackling religious extremism. The results show that the Syrian government has launched various programs to counter extreme ideologies and promote religious moderation, including the establishment of Youth Religious Groups in 2016 and the Sham International Islamic Center in 2019.  Youth Religious Groups play an important role in spreading the values of tolerance and inclusiveness through cross-mazhab education, utilization of social media, and collaboration between generations of scholars. This strategy is in line with the government’s religious reform agenda to reduce sectarianism and encourage more constructive religious dialogue. This research concludes that the synergy between the government, religious organizations, and the younger generation is key in tackling extremism and building peace in Syria. The utilization of digital technology by Youth Religious Groups is an effective tool in spreading the discourse of religious moderation, which contributes to post-conflict social recovery efforts.
Keistimewaan Kebudayaan Arab dan Islam di Kawasan Timur Tengah (Pakaian, Kerudung, Gelar-Gelar, Tradisi Perayaan Umum dan Sastra) Muslimin, Muhammad Irwin; Nurwahidin, Nurwahidin
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.10338

Abstract

The Middle East has a large population and also has several countries in this region. Its diversity makes Middle Eastern life very diverse in its cultural features. The Middle East region has many cultural values. Cultural values including of customs, habits, literature, and others. This qualitative research used a library research approach and a descriptive-analytical method which aims to provide an overview of the topics related to the peculiarities of Middle Eastern and Islamic culture, especially in terms of apparel, headscarves, appellation, the ceremonies of general practice, and literature based on data collected. Draw by the researcher. The result of the study indicates that Middle Eastern apparel follows what has existed in earlier times. In the pre-Islamic era, Middle Eastern clothing was generally long, loose clothes with several shapes depending on the region. The use of the veil also existed in pre-Islamic times and was used by Malian women, Hindus, Jews, and Christians. At that cadence, the veil was used as a marker for women when leaving the house. Islam has come to bring a new idea to dressing because in Islamic teachings it is obligatory to cover the genitals. The Middle East also has privileges such as titles, public historical events are different from other regions (Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, weddings, and funerals), and beautiful literary writings.
Dinamika Multikulturalisme Muslim di Australia Ningrum, Velida Apria; Ulya, Nur Afina
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.14346

Abstract

This article investigates the process of Islamization and development in Australia amid multiculturalism. The process of Islamization began in the 17th century, when Makassar fishermen looking for seagulls came. When Muslim immigrants arrived from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, China, Jordan, Syria, Malaysia, and Indonesia, Islamization became more visible. Throughout its history, Islam has always battled minority rights and terrorism challenges. The presence of various Islamic groups in Australia, including the Australia Federation of Islamic Councils (AFIC), the Australian Federation for Muslim Students and Youth (FAMSY), and the Muslim Women's Center (MWA), signaled the expansion of Islamization in the country. The study employs qualitative methodologies in conjunction with a literary review strategy. Primary data sources are consulted.
Sirkulasi Historis Pasang-Surut Tiga Kerajaan Besar Islam di Abad Pertengahan Ma'rifah, Rifa Tsamrotul; Syihabuddin, Muhammad; Aulia, Nur Annisa; Nisa, Fitri Dwi Zuhrotun
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.15429

Abstract

The discourse on the treasures of Islamic civilization must be studied more deeply. This is because the study never ceases to be discussed. This paper aims to understand the cycle of a great medieval empire, both its progress and decline. The method used is a literature study or library research related to historical or other similar themes. Based on the theory of the History of Islamic Civilization. For data collection by analyzing historical texts, collecting relevant data, and describing. The results of this paper reveal that: First, every kingdom will experience glory and decline because a civilization cannot be separated from it. Second, the three empires in question are the Ottoman Turkish Empire, Safawi Persia, and Mughal India. All three experienced a process of ups and downs in their civilization. Third, the factors that caused the triumph of the three dynasties can be seen from various cultural aspects, and the factors that caused the collapse of the three dynasties had many similarities in the weak leadership of the last sultan.  
Dampak Perjanjian 1752 Terhadap Konflik Keraton Kasepuhan Abad XVIII Tendi, Tendi; Febrianto, Alfian
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.18963

Abstract

The crux of the matter can be found in the guidelines for the succession of power in the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace. Each party adheres to the conviction that the procedures they espouse are the authentic guidelines. Notably, relevant experts have not corroborated the veracity of all claims. Furthermore, there is a lack of reliable historical sources about the succession procedures within the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace family. This lack of evidence renders the arguments of those seeking to resolve the issue even more tenuous. Because of the aforementioned considerations, the author endeavors to look at historical primary sources in the form of archives of agreements between the sultans of Cirebon in the past, stored by the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as a scientific and academic reference for related parties, thereby facilitating the immediate resolution of the conflict that has arisen in the Kasepuhan Cirebon Palace.
Perang Cumbok: Konfrontasi dan Perubahan Sosial di Aceh Tahun 1945-1946 Fatianda, Septian; Suraiya, Suraiya; Al Maududdy, Avicenna; Manan, Abdul
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.16755

Abstract

The Cumbok incident occurred in Aceh between Ulama and Uleebalang. Since Dutch colonialism, these two groups of people have always been at odds. The Uleebalang group has long been considered to be opposing the struggle of Acehnese ulama and mujahideen fighters against the threat of Dutch colonialism. This background pushed the Cumbok war into a major war which as a result changed the social order of Acehnese society. This research is historical research with a political approach by conducting historical investigations. Examining the events of the Cumbok War and the impact of social change of the war is the research objective. This research methodology is a literature review that utilizes various reference sources. The socio-political situation of Aceh after Indonesian independence, the process of the Cumbok War and an analysis of the impact of the Cumbok War on the transition of Acehnese society will be presented in this article. 
Unveiling Earthquake Interpretation Insights from Tetamba Cirebon Manuscript Hidayani, Fika; Arfan, Am'mar Abdullah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v12i2.12063

Abstract

This research explores the seismic interpretations of the Tetamba Cirebon manuscript, providing a comprehensive analysis of gender dynamics, spirituality, and minority perspectives in the context of seismic events. The manuscript’s emergence not only reveals seismic interpretations but also indicates a cultural shift towards inclusivity within the spiritual domain. This shift challenges established norms by advocating for a more equitable representation of both men and women in spiritual discourse. Additionally, this manuscript provides a platform for minority communities to express their unique perspectives on significant events. It is essential to acknowledge and respect the diverse narratives woven by our ancestors in this exploration. The text’s significant contribution is in providing a deep understanding of the complex relationship between spirituality and seismic phenomena. It offers new insights into how minority groups respond to and interpret these events. In addition to uncovering seismic interpretations, this research establishes a basis for promoting open and inclusive discussions about the diversity of spiritual beliefs. This research aims to encourage a broader exploration of the meaning behind earthquake interpretations, beyond their classification as seismic events. These interpretations are viewed as stories that are intricately linked to the spiritual essence of various cultures. It also broadens perspectives on seismic events by recognizing the rich tapestry of spiritual beliefs, values, and relationships interwoven in this narrative
Interkoneksi Sanad Keilmuan dalam Mujahadah Nihadlul Mustaghfirin dengan Sanad K.H Dalhar dan Pengaruh Ajarannya pada Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia Nadaa, Hasna Nadaa; Soekarba, Siti Rohmah
Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UIN SIber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/tamaddun.v13i1.21038

Abstract

This study aims to trace the chain of sanad mujahadah Nihadlul Mustaghfirin and interconnection with sanad K.H. Dalhar, as well as the influence of its teachings on the Indonesian Muslim community. This mujahadah is interesting to discuss because although it is not tied to any community organization, its development is very rapid in various regions. In addition, the importance of scientific sanad needs to be studied in depth not only in the realm of hadith discussion but also covers all disciplines, with its main function being to maintain the originality of a science. This research was conducted by qualitative methods with the interconnection of scientific sanad as the main focus. The source of data used in this study comes from a case study approach through interviews with the figures concerned. In analyzing the interconnection of the mujahadah scientific sanad, the author uses Amin Abdullah's theory of integration-interconnection and the theory of Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali’s scientific sanad. Based on this theory, it is concluded that the sanad mujahadah Nihadlul Mustaghfirin is included in the category of sanad diploma, and the connection of scientific sanad is given directly by the teacher (Kyai Nahrowi Dalhar) to his students (Gus Muh). The existence of mujahadah was found to influence bonding relations between communities and expand connections because it was followed by thousands of groups of people. 

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