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<![CDATA[ZAKAT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENDAPATAN NEGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aditya Agung Satrio]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11761
<![CDATA[Zakat and tax have some similarities in function and role. Researches related to zakat only focus on the management and calculation method. There are still limited studies that discuss the possibility of Zakat being used as an alternative to state revenue. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap by making a study of the possibility of zakat being used as a source of state revenue. This study uses a qualitative approach by reviewing various kinds of literature related to zakat management in various countries. The pieces of literature are processed using the procedure developed by Taylor (2017). The procedures are (1) organize; (2) synthesize, and (3) identify. Through this study, the results show that it is legally possible to include zakat as an alternative to receiving and can be used for social programs. the use of funds from zakat can be classified as restricted funds which can only be used for programs that comply with Islamic regulations. This research can be used as input to the Government to include zakat as state budget revenues. Keywords: Zakat; State Revenue; Syaria.]]>
<![CDATA[AL-QUR’AN DAN PEMBANGUNAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARIAH UNTUK PENCAPAIAN SDGs ]]>
<![CDATA[Slamet Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11594
<![CDATA[This article will explore the Islamic worldview on environmental development which is the main problem of the world community today. One that did not receive much attention in this study was the role of religion and all related components in contributing to the realization of sustainable environmental development. These environmental issues are part of the SDGs agenda which requires a new perspective through comparison with the maqasid shariah framework, specifically to analyze the agenda of SDGs 2030 in Indonesia, especially the pillars of environmental development with targets and priorities in realizing it. For this reason, text interpretation and content analysis methods are used to examine sources of religious texts, especially verses of the Qur'an that reveal the relationship between Islam, development, and the environment, as well as road map documents and Indonesia's SDGs 2017-2030 policy. The conclusion of this article emphasizes that the Qur'an as a source of the Islamic law that has a philosophical foundation is operationalized through maqasid shariah as the goals of Islamic law set by Allah to realize goodness for humans through sustainable environmental development and the application of environmental ethics for all human beings. for its sustainability in the future.Keywords: Holy Qur’an; Maqasid Shariah; SDGs; Environmental Ethics; Environmental Sustainability]]>
<![CDATA[MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA ]]>
<![CDATA[Syaeful Bakhri]]>;
<![CDATA[Achmad Otong Busthomi]]>;
<![CDATA[Gofar Maulana Sidik]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11577
<![CDATA[Factors that influence students' interest in entrepreneurship in this study are entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology. The purpose of this research is to find out how the interest of students of the Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon to start their own business is influenced by entrepreneurship courses and the use of technology. The research method used is quantitative research with the subject of FSEI IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon students. The research population used the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5%, where as many as 355 students were the sample in this study. This Study’s research aids for descriptive analysis methods and multiple linear regression in this study used SPSS version 22 software. The results showed that entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology simultaneously affected students' entrepreneurship interests. Analysis of research data shows that the t-test results show that the variables of entrepreneurship courses and the use of information technology partially affect the variable of student interest in entrepreneurship.Keywords: Entrepreneurship; Information Technology; Interest]]>
<![CDATA[KEDUDUKAN CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI INVESTASI DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Angga Syahputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Khalish Khairina]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.10903
<![CDATA[One of the investments that people are interested in today is Cryptocurrency. This is a form of investment that occurs due to advances in the world of technology that are felt by the community without exception also for Muslims. Conventional investment is defined as having broad benefits and impacts on the country's economy. However, Islam provides various limits in investing. For an investment to be recognized in Islam, four aspects must be owned, namely: material/financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects, and divine aspects. For this reason, this research will describe in detail, whether cryptocurrencies meet these aspects or not. In answering these problems, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach with valid secondary data sources. This research results that none of the four aspects can be fulfilled from cryptocurrency, both material/financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects as well as divine aspects.Keywords: Cryptocurrency; investment; Islamic economy]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS TENTANG MODEL MADZHAB FIQH MUHAMMADIYAH (ANALISIS TENTANG HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAUM MODERNIS INDONESIA) ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Achmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Shodiq Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Akhmad Shodikin]]>;
<![CDATA[Anne Haerany]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11752
<![CDATA[The main study in this research is about finding the form and model of the Muhammadiyah school of fiqh. There is a strong assumption that Muhammadiyah has an independent madhhab model of fiqh. However, the manhaj is not out of fiqh ahlu sunnah wal jama'ah. This research model is qualitative, and in its discussion, this research uses descriptive analysis methods, while obtaining data using the library method by looking for books, writings, and journals related to Muhammadiyah, especially about ijtihad. From the results of this study, it was found that the Muhammadiyah fiqh model in its tarjih product was an improved formulation and compilation of the fiqh model used by the previous fiqh schools. From the results of the ijtihad tarjih product, Muhammadiyah has an independent and binding model of fiqh for members of the Muhammadiyah association.Keywords: Tarjih; Modernist; Independent madhhab.]]>
<![CDATA[ASPEK YURIDIS PROSES MIGRASI REKENING NASABAH DALAM RANGKA ROLL OUT PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Didi Sukardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11495
<![CDATA[Bank Syariah Indonesia is the result of the merger of Bank Syariah Mandiri, BRISyariah, and BNISyariah with the spirit to encourage growth in the level of inclusion and Islamic financial literacy and to present the largest Islamic bank in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. This field research is descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine the process of account migration in order to roll out BSI's customers, and the juridical aspects. The result of the research shows that rollout is done through customer account migration. BSI uses the BSM’s system so legacy bank customers had to migrate accounts. Merger decision through various security considerations. a new legal relationship was born between BSI and customers from the legal event of the agreement, namely the change of savings books and ATMs based on Article 1338 of the Civil Code as the Sun Servanda Pacta Principle. The validity of the rollout is in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code with the transfer.Keywords: Migration, Account, Customer, Roll Out, Bank Syariah Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[SLASH-IT LAZADA: ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN IBN TAIMIYAH DALAM KONSEP HARGA, HAK MILIK DAN PASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Moh. Holilur Rohman]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.10628
<![CDATA[Online shopping experienced significant growth in Indonesia. The way to attract the attention of e-commerce users in online shopping is that interesting events are often held, starting from amazing discount promos to using vouchers, one of which is a promo to attract purchase interest is Slash-It. The Slash-it system in getting low prices on each item has conditions that depend on the desired product. The purpose of writing is to describe the practice of product purchasing, pricing and ownership rights using Slash-It in markets that are in accordance with Islamic teachings, and the authors refer to the thoughts of Imam Ibn Taimiyah in the concept of price, property rights and markets. This research is classified as a qualitative research library study or library research. The results of the discussion show that according to Ibnu Taymiyah, the price setting that is permissible and must be applied is if the price is not sold above the official price. In the practice of Slash It, according to Imam Ibn Taimyyah, this practice is not permissible because it raises speculative aspects in obtaining the item and deviates from the provisions of Islamic law. Keywords: Slash It; Price Concept; Ibn Taimiyah.]]>
<![CDATA[MEKANISME REKSADANA SYARIAH MELALUI APLIKASI BIBIT PERSPEKTIF AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Irkham Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.10729
<![CDATA[Investment is one of the muamalah activities that is highly recommended in Islam, so platforms and applications that support investment activities are starting to appear, such as the Seed application. The Bibit application is an application that provides mutual funds and helps new investors to start investing. This application also provides a choice of sharia mutual funds, in which there are several sharia investment startups. However, in-depth research is needed on the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Seed application. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of Sharia mutual funds through the Seed Application with the wakalah bil ujrah contract. This type of research is field research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the analysis of the wakalah bil ujrah contract on the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Bibit application concluded that the mechanism of sharia mutual funds through the Bibit application was not by the wakalah bil ujrah contract, because there were elements of taqshir and tahaddi, namely in providing information about past performance which determines the stimulation of future mutual fund values. now does not correspond to reality.Keywords: Sharia Mutual Funds, Bibit, Wakalah bil Ujrah]]>
<![CDATA[WAKAF BERBASIS AKAD MUAMALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzia Ulirrahmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Afthon Yazid]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.11525
<![CDATA[Food security can be achieved by the existence of adequate food land. The government has made efforts to implement land protection with the passage of Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning the Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. The implementation of this law is constrained because it must be further implemented in derivative laws that are the domain of local governments. In addition, the large number of interests related to the use of land for use outside the agricultural sector is also a serious obstacle. This is further complicated by the passage of the Job Creation Law (Ombibus Law) which states that sustainable food agricultural land can be converted to realize public interests or national strategic projects (Article 122). This research is qualitative research with library sources using the analysis of contract theory in fiqh muamalah. The result is that waqf can serve as a safeguard for agricultural land which is now often converted, it can also serve as capital to support the agricultural sector with several contracts such as muzaro'ah, mukhabaroh, ba'i salam, and ijarah. These contracts will intensify productive agricultural activities with a broad distribution of profits. This activity can also be used with non-profit and commercial programs. The agreement is expected to improve food security in Indonesia and, in addition, the welfare of farmers who have been at a low economic level can be improved.Keywords: Food Security; Waqf; Contract; Mu'amalah]]>
<![CDATA[SEHATI: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PEMBERIAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL GRATIS BAGI PELAKU UMK DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Havid Jakiyudin]]>;
<![CDATA[Alfarid Fedro]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon ]]>
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DOI: 10.24235/jm.v7i2.10666
<![CDATA[The government has ambitions to make Indonesia to be a center for halal producers by 2024. Sehati Program (free halal certification) was launched for all MSEs in Indonesia. However, relevant in-depth to find out whether this program can realize Indonesian dreams. The purpose of this research is to analyze the opportunities and challenges of the implementation of Sehati Program. A qualitative descriptive research method with a normative juridical type is used to answer the research results. Various laws and regulations related to the guarantee of halal products are collected and used as the main analysis material. The results of the study indicate that the one heart program is not intended for all MSEs in Indonesia. This program relies on the self-declared provisions as stipulated in PP No. 33 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of a Halal Product Guarantee and PMA No. 20 of 2021 concerning Halal Certification for Micro and Small Business Actors. The healthy program has the opportunity to make Indonesian products competitive advantages. The large amount of budget needed by the government and the emergence of doubts about the halalness of the product are challenges.Keyword: Sehati, Halal Product, MSEs]]>
