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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMBERI HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG BUKAN DEBITUR
Saladin, Tomi
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5370
In the practice of the credit agreement with the guarantee of the right of liability by the bank as creditors, then if debtor tort in carrying out the payment of the debt to the creditor, then the creditor has the right to execute The object of the rights of liability with its own power after first requesting for Fiat Yustitsia from the state court chairman where the land is located. In the case of an auction dispute execution of the object guarantees rights between Bank Danamon as the creditor with Zn as debtor, Bank Danamon as the creditor declared to have violated the provisions of the law in executing the object of the rights assurance of debtor Zn. But in the fact that execution or auction execution of the object of guarantee of the rights of liability has been in accordance with the provisions of article 6 and article 20 UUHT No. 4 year 1996 and also has been in accordance with the provisions and procedures of Procedure execution auction Rights Assurance object under the auction law. The problem discussed in this study is how the legality and legal force of the Auction object guarantees the rights of the liability of the obligation carried out on the application of the creditor holders of the certificate. Â
MODEL PENGEMBALIAN ASET (ASSET RECOVERY) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEMULIHKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Fatin Hamamah;
Heru Hari Bahtiar
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5375
Corrupted state assets not only narrowly affect the state, but also harm the state and its people. The formal procedural approach through the current criminal procedure law has not been able to recover state losses. Whereas the state loss caused by corruption is a state asset that must be saved. Therefore, another way is needed to save the country's assets. Namely the return of assets of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption (asset recovery). When looking at the country from the perspective of the victim, the state must obtain protection, in this case recovery from the losses suffered due to corruption. the guilty wrongdoing and the application of substitute criminal penalties as additional crimes and through civil lawsuits by optimizing the role of the state attorney's attorney
PENERAPAN KONSEP KEADILAN RESTORATIF (RESTORATIVE JUSTICE) DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Ahmad Faizal Azhar
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.4936
ABSTRAKPenyelesaian perkara dengan menggunakan jalur litigasi dalam prakteknya tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan di cita-citakan oleh masyarakat indonesia. karena penyelesaian perkara dengan menggunakan jalur litigasi dalam sistem peradilan pidana tradisional saat ini justru menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang baru misalnya pola pemidanaan yang masih bersifat pembalasan, menimbulkan penumpukan perkara, tidak memperhatikan hak-hak korban, tidak sesuai dengan asas peradilan sederhana, proses panjang, rumit dan mahal, penyelesaian bersifat legistis dan kaku, tidak memulihkan dampak kejahatan, tidak mencerminkan keadilan bagi masyarakat dan lain sebagainya. padahal hukum dibuat pada hakikatnya untuk memberikan keadilan dan manfaat bagi manusia yang tercermin dalam nilai-nilai pancasila. Melihat berbagai fenomena ini, dalam perkembangan terkini muncul sebuah konsep baru yakni konsep keadilan restoratif. Konsep atau pendekatan keadilan restoratif dinilai dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam sistem peradilan pidana tradisional sebagaimana disebutkan diatas. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penerapan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice) dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan asas-asas hukum. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Konsep, Keadilan Restoratif, Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia.
PENGAWASAN KESEHATAN TENAGA KERJA MENURUT PP NOMOR 50 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENERAPAN SMK3
ujang syafrudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5371
Work accident is one of the problems that exist in the employment sector, for that the government needs to make efforts to minimize work accidents to accommodate workers' rights to protection while working. Occupational Safety and Health management system is one of the efforts made to overcome the problem of work accident. In its implementation so that the Occupational Safety and Health Management System runs well, it is necessary to conduct an oversight. This research aims to illustrate how the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system monitoring functions and the factors that influence the implementation of the supervisory function carried out by the Office of Manpower and Transmigration . Basically, SMK3 supervision is a sub-section of labor inspection carried out by the government, but there is a fundamental difference that lies in the supervision of SMK3 also conducted by auditors of SMK3. SMK3 audits are conducted internally and externally. Internally the audit is carried out by the company / management while the external audit is carried out by the Auditor Board which is conducted at least every 3 years.
HUSEIN MUHAMMAD'S PROGRESSIVE THINKING ABOUT FEMALE JURISPRUDENCE; A Descriptive Analyctical Study
Septi Gumiandari;
Ilman Nafi’a
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.4919
This study aims to describe the conversation, debate and new interpretations of progressive thinking of Husein Muhammad for the sake of reforming the rules of Islamic law with gender equality perspective. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. The results showed that Husein Muhammad is a male Muslim feminist. In contrast to most other Islamic feminists who deconstruct religious texts and look for possible reconstructions in the values of secular humanism, Husein's ideas have their own distinctiveness, because in addition he has a depth of classical Islamic literature in analyzing or competing arguments against gender inequality in society, he also carried out reconstruction by finding references contained in the classical Islamic treasures which he considered more in line with the spirit of Koran’s justice. This is what makes Husein's ideas in defending women considered by some as the only capable and important in Indonesia to be maintained. Some of the methodologies used are the Contextual Interpretation methodology, Maqashid al-Shari'ah, Asbab al Nuzul, Special Text and General Text, Understanding Causality and Social Reality, and Ta'wil. Some of these methodologies are important because they are able to provide understanding to Islamic attackers without having to be apologetic, as many contemporary scholars show.
KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI AKTA OTENTIK TERHADAP AKTA PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT) BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2016 JUNCTO PASAL 1868 KUHPERDATA
Abdul Wahid;
Elya Kusuma Dewi;
Sarip Sarip
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5372
The State of the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state (rechstaat) where the principle of state law is to ensure the certainty, order and protection of the law aimed at obtaining the truth and not being a state based on power (machtstaat) or where power is subject to law. The development of the law in the life of the society requires legal certainty on the legal relationship of individuals and subjects of law. Law is one of the means that everybody needs to fill their lives, especially in the economic system that enters the era of globalization. The need is manifested in the form of clear legal products and has legal certainty and strict law enforcement action of law enforcement officials. The public's need for legal products as a written evidence tool in a courtesy proof resulted in every public lawsuit involving the parties to be included in a letter of law. If a particular article is made so as to be a means of proof, then the letter or article is called the act is a special writing made to be written evidence. The act as a written evidence tool in certain cases is a powerful evidence tool for parties bound thereto. It is clear that the authentic deed in society is a widespread public need in civil law as regulated by the KUHPerdata, especially on the need for written proof.
PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA MELALUI PENYELENGGARAAN FINTECH SYARIAH
Raden Ani Eko Wahyuni
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5207
AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi berdampak bagi aspek kehidupan ekonomi masyarakat. Munculnya finansial teknologi berbasis syaeiah memberikan kemudahan untuk mendapatkan dana yang diinginkan dengan waktu yang singkat dan mudah prosesnyaPenelitian ini akan menganalisis tentang kedudukan hukum ekonomi Islam di Indonesia dan apakah dasar hukumnya serta perkembangan fintech syariah dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan hukum ekonomi Islam pada dasarnya sejajar dengan hukum ekonomi konvensional lainya. Ketika menggunakan layanan fintech syariah memiliki kemudahan yaitu antara penerima pinjaman atau pembiayaan tidak perlu bertatap muka langsung dan kebutuhan finanssial lebih mudah terpenuhi serta sebagaimana umat muslimyaitu melakukan kegiatan keuangan bersadasarkan syariah Islam. Kata kunci : Perkembangan, Ekonomi Islam, fintech syariah.
PERAN DEWAN PERS SEBAGAI LEMBAGA NEGARA INDEPENDEN YANG MENJAMIN BERITA YANG LAYAK BAGI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Laurensius Arliman S
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.4972
Freedom of expression is one part of human rights. In Indonesia as a country of law and democracy, the right of expression has been set in the constitution. Article 28 letter G of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 states that the State protects the freedom of the press and freedom of expression. But freedom of the press in conveying information to the public contrary to the legal interest in ensuring the protection of children's rights. Children's right to protection and guarantee of media coverage that guarantees the confidentiality of information of children when dealing with the law, the presentation of news about the child should be better and benefit, the information presented should protect children. When the children read the information in the electronic or print media, so your child can easily understand the information. Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press indepeneden produce a state agency called the Press Council, the Press Council should control the news related to the rights of children, which is accessed by the whole society. The role of the Press Council in protecting the rights of children is to supervise and control the news about the child, the Press Council puts journalist organizations as partners in the enforcement of the code of conduct. Moreover, sanctions on journalists who violate the code of conduct can only be given by an organization of journalists and press companies. Journalist organizations can follow up the assessment and recommendation of the Press Council against unethical reporting.
Kedudukan Saksi Non-Muslim dalam Perkawinan Perspektif Hukum Islam
Atus Ludin Mubarok;
Muhamad Dani Somantri
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5332
Ulama sepakat bahwa seorang saksi harus beragama Islam. Syarat yang sama, khususnya pada akad nikah, juga diadopsi peraturan perundangan Indonesia. Tetapi, dalam kenyataannya, tak jarang seorang yang non-muslim jadi saksi pada perkawinan muslim dengan muslim, baik pada akad nikah, rujuk dan terutama sekali dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan. Hal itulah yang jadi masalah penelitian ini; bagaimana status non-muslim sebagai saksi dalam perkawinan menurut hukum Islam.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan saksi non-muslim dalam perkawinan menurut hukum Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan itu dipakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library riset). Sumber penelitian terdiri atas bahan-bahan hukum primer dan bahan-bahan hukum sekunder. Bahan sumber primer berupa kitab-kitab fikih dari empat mazhab Ahli Sunnah. Sementara bahan-bahan hukum penelitian ini adalah buku teks yang berisi prinsip-prinsip dasar ilmu hukum dan pandangan-pandangan sarjana dan ahli hukum Islam. Anlisa terhadap temuan penelitian dilakukan dengan mengggunakan metode berfikir deduktif dan induktif.Dari bahasan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: berdasarkan surat al-Nisa' (4) ayat 141 dan sabda Nabi Saw bahwa “Tidak dibolehkan kesaksian pemeluk satu agama terhadap pemeluk agama lain, kecuali umat Islam”, maka hukum Islam tidak memandang sah akad nikah, talak dan rujuk dengan saksi non-muslim. Kata Kunci: saksi, non-muslim, dan hukum Islam
KEBEBASAN HAKIM DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DALAM MENANGANI PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Vivi Ariyanti
Mahkamah : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
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DOI: 10.24235/mahkamah.v4i2.5374
The nature of law rests on the idea of justice and moral strength. Justice and injustice according to a law will be measured and judged by a morality that refers to human dignity. Judges participate in the formation of law, not objectively like the law created by legislators, but judges apply abstract text of the law to concrete legal events. This paper discusses the role of judges in ensuring legal certainty and justice in society, especially in handling criminal cases. This study uses a normative and philosophical analysis of the application of the principle of judicial independence in the resolution of criminal cases in the Indonesian criminal justice system. This paper concludes that judges as the spearhead of the enforcement of justice need to have the same perception about the application of the principle of judicial independence in carrying out criminal offenses. It is hoped that the uniformity of mindset in applying these rules from judges throughout Indonesia is no longer the case with the disparity in the conviction, which results in public dissatisfaction with the judge's decision.