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Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548722     EISSN : 24430757     DOI : 10.14421/ajish
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
2nd Floor Room 205 Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Marsda Adisucipto St., Yogyakarta 55281
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Articles 601 Documents
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Teori Pertingkatan Norma dalam Usul Fikih Syamsul Anwar
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2016.50.1.141-167

Abstract

In  this  article,  the  writer  investigates  the  possibility  of  the existence of the notion of legal norm hierarchy in IslamicLaw through analysing several key concepts such as  hukm shar’i(detailed legal rule), asl kulli  (general principle),  qaidah fiqhiyyah  (legal maxim), and  kulliyyat (universals). The writer comes to the conclusion that itis possible to say the Islamic law knows the hirarchical structure of legal norms, but not  in  the  formal  sense  of  the  term,  rather  much  more  in  the substansial  one.  This  means  that  every  legal  norm  in  Islamic  Law  is based on a higher norm, but this higher norm does notfunction as a norm  which  formally  autorizes  its  making,  but  forms  a  source  from which it can be drived.
The State of Aceh Before The Earthquake Driven Tsunami: Some Preliminary Research Notes EM Yusuf Iis
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 45, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v45i1.1

Abstract

This article would like to give a concise background of Aceh for The BRRs [Badan Rekonstruksi dan Rehabilitasi, The Agency for Reconstruction and Rehabilitation] Proposal for Transformation and Sustainable Development which is framed, bringing together the goals and aspirations of many groups and sectors from Aceh society just in time of Islamic Sharia law initiated. In initiating this process, it assumed an enormous challenge, to seek a national consensus in a local government where the imposition of ideas has prevailed over dialogue and negotiation, frequently leading to force and violence. Aceh and Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Agency BRR is the sole agent for redevelopment of Aceh and Nias and without any public hearing or consultation, they are conducting many project of development in the aftermath of tsunami disaster in the region.
Problematika Jadwal Waktu Salat Subuh di Indonesia Abdul Mughits
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 48, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2014.48.2.467-487

Abstract

Lately, the dawn prayer time schedule thats the mainstream in Indonesia "sued" by Qiblati community as still too early. It was based on testimony at several locations, while sounding the call to prayer, daybreak had not apperaed. High data used dawn sun for the Ministry of Religious Affairs and the majority of moslems in Indonesia is -20o. While the results of observations of experts in Indonesia and internationally under -20o, which ranges from -13,5o to -19,5o (difference 1o = 4 minutes). Of these issues, including "emergency" Islamic law that must be answered because it will have serious implications in legal matters of worship: legality of urging to prayer and women who stop menstruating (haid) or childbirth (nifas) in those times. Becouse this is the integration of religion and science phenomenon then Muslims should be open to make corrections thats supported by scientific data that can be accounted for shar'ie and science.
Problematika Pendekatan Analogi (Qiyas) Dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam (Telaah atas Pemikiran Ibn Hazm dan Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah) Wirman, Hardi Putra
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 47, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/asy-syir'ah.2013.%x

Abstract

Existence of qiy?s (analogy) as an effort to dig an Islamic law, it still remains a problem and the debate in a long period of time. Whereas qiy?s is the mainstay of scholars when a problem is not found in the legal status of the Koran, Sunna and ijm?. In this paper, before authors explore the views and ideas of Ibn Hazm and Ibn Qayyim about qiy?s, authors will describe a little about the views of scholars of Fiqh jumhur against qiy?s position as one of the methods of determination of law in Islam. At the end of the paper, the authors found that the concepts of Ibn Hazm would be very difficult to be followed by the public, because it assumes that the Koran was the final, and the use of reason to interpret something that is absolutely forbidden. While Ibn Qayyim adapted more impressed with the changing times. But liberalism of Ibn Qayyim in using Intellect needs to be addressed and responded wisely. Because, in the absence of control, the use of reason in the sphere arbitrarily Islamic law will also be able to fade the purity of the teachings of Islam itself.
Dana Talangan Haji (Fatwa DSN dan Praktek di LKS) Syamsul Hadi; Widyarini Widyarini
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 45, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2011.45.2.%p

Abstract

Based on DSN-MUI fatwa, some Islamic Finance Institutions (LKS) offer Hajj Credit (Dana Talangan Haji). This product helps moslem to register for the forthcoming hajj session. DSN-MUI fatwa forced LKS to use al-Qardh contract for this product and not related LKS ujrah to the ammount of Hajj Credit. The problem is does this hajj credit product really sharie based on shariah? This research resulted that Ujrah revenue was based on Qardh Fund that was not allowed by DSN Fatwa. DSN-MUI should revised its fatwa to terat equaly between LKS and Jamaah. DSN-MUI and LKS suggested to take use akad al-Ijarah muntahiya bittamlik with sale and lease back concept.
Kendala Pelaksanaan Regulasi tentang Pembantu Rumah Tangga (PRT) di Yogyakarta Muryanti Muryanti; Ekawati Sri Wahyuni; Rilus Kinseng; Aida Vitayala S.Hubeis
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2015.49.2.425-457

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), through their advocacy program, have succeeded in protecting the housemaids and their employers, both at provincial as well as national levels. Some regulations on this issue have been issued as results of their advocacy program include: SuratEdaranGubernur DIY Tahun 2003 (Governor of Yogyakartas Handbill 2003), Peraturan Gubernur DIY No. 48 Tahun 2010 (Governor of Yogyakartas Bylaw 2010), Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta No. 31 Tahun 2011, (Mayor of Yogyakarta Citys Bylaw 2011), and Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI No.2 Tahun 2015 (Ministry of Labors Law No.2/2015). This paper discusses some difficulties in implementing those regulations, especially related to the debatable content, such as: the definition of Pembantu Rumah Tangga/PRT (Housemaids), whether they are considered as helpers or labor; deciding their working hours; having a written or oral contract; and involving the third parties in the relationship between housemaids and their employers. Some reasons are found in explaining those difficulties: in any situation, PRT (housemaids) are considered as an informal work; there is a strong notion of familial relationship, where emotional relation is preferred than formal relationship. One thing that should be noted related to the importance of legal protection for housemaids is the need of continuous advocacy in dealing with managing their relationships with others, especially employers and the third parties. Keywords: PRT (housemaid), Employer, Regulations, Formal and Familial Relationship
Upaya Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelanggaran Berat Hak Asasi Manusia (Studi terhadap Agresi Militer Amerika Serikat Tahun 2003 di Irak) Achmad Tahir
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 42, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v42i2.117

Abstract

Gross violation of human rights has always been stalking the world. Wars in Iraq and Palestine not only devastate buildings and infrastructure, but also above all that take the toll of thousands of civilians whose lives are supposed to be protected. United States, all this time claiming as the greatest democracy and champion of human rights, apparently is the one that inflict worst injury to democracy and human rights themselves, as apparent in the fact that until today the issues of wars in Iraq and Palestine are yet to be settled. The United Nations, in its ideal vision the spearhead of justice in global level, is in actuality cowering before the United States and its allies. Sad but true, Law becomes powerless in the face of ambitions of global political power.
Politik Kultural KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Dalam Demokratisasi Subaidi Subaidi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 48, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2014.48.1.%p

Abstract

Cultural politics can be used as an alternative to the institutionalization of democracy in the country that has a pluralistic nation such as Indonesia. Gait Abudurrahman KH Wahid can be recognized as part of a form of cultural politics, and one of the figures that reveal the process of democratization. Cultural politics shows that democratization as an expression of resistance an actor (agency) within the structure of power through discursive and controversial actions in the space of democracy, the cultural sphere (cultural fields) and the political sphere (political fields) into the arena game (site of the struggles and strategies), which included a scramble and fight a variety of capital (cultural capital, political capital) of the figure, the political elite in power structures in changing or maintaining a doxa. Owned capital determines the style of the game, the success or failure in the race and capital exchange. This can be seen in the reproduction of discourse conducted by Gus Dur in changing doxa.
Dimensi Ilahi dan Dimensi Insani dalam Maqashid al-Syariah Jamaa, La
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 45, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/asy-syir'ah.2011.%x

Abstract

Pada dasarnya seluruh aturan hukum (syariat Islam) bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia atau maqasid al-syariahyaitu pemeliharaan agama (hifz din, jiwa (hifznafs), keturunan (hifz nasl), harta (hifz mal), dan akal (hifz aql). Dalam maqasid al-syariah sebenarnya terdapat dimensi ilahi dan dimensi insani. Dimensi ilahi tersebut adalah nilai-nilai ketuhanan karena bersumber dariTuhan serta bernilai ibadah. Sedangkan dimensi insaninya adalah nilai kemaslahatan bagi kehidupan manusia bagi di dunia maupun di akherat. Selaras dengan perkembangan zaman konsep maqasid al-syariah perlu diperluas seperti pemeliharaan lingkungan, dan pemeliharaan persatuan karena kedua hal itu sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia dalam skala makro.
Rekonstruksi Teks-Teks Hukum Qath i dan Teks-Teks Hukum Zhanni (Meretas Jalan Menuju Pendekatan Tekstual-Kontekstual) Laode Ismail Ahmad; Syamsidar Syamsidar
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2015.49.2.230-250

Abstract

This paper examines the issue of qath'i and zhanni in the realm of Islamic legal thought with regard to source of truth (wurud) and an indication of the law (dalalah). Terms qath'i and zhanni often associated with the position of the Qur'an and Sunnah judging from the aspect of al-tsubut or al-wurud (truth source/ constancy) and al- dalalah (meaning the content/ legal indications). This is done in an attempt to formulate and define the 'region' of Islam which can not be carried ijtihad. As the product ijtihadi, qath'i and zhanni only bore deviation among jurists in the level of assessment of whether a definitive text in the qathi or zhanni. Therefore, reconstruction of discourse qath'i zhanni a necessity to give a theory that qath'i zhanni only in the realm of constancy (wurud), whereas in the realm dalalah (legal indications ) no definitive, only zhanni.

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