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IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature

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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

ISSN : 23384778 EISSN : 23384778 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, material development, and reviews.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 2,260 Documents

139 140 141 142 143

Enhancing the Pupils' Speaking Abilities through Debate Maulidah Khabib, Erfina; Suci Muliana; Paulina Deby Putri Indrawati
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6582

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the debate method in enhancing students' English-speaking abilities while also exploring its impact on pupils, its influence on soft skills such as collaboration and empathy, and identifying the optimal duration and frequency of debate activities for maximum educational benefit. The research was conducted using a classroom action research design implemented in two cycles. Data were gathered through speaking tests, classroom observations, and pupils’ interviews. The results demonstrate significant improvements in students’ speaking performance. Specifically, pronunciation improved by 51.16%, vocabulary by 50%, fluency by 72.5%, grammar by 87.88%, and comprehension by 89.19%. These findings suggest that integrating debate into speaking instruction is an effective pedagogical approach that enhances students’ English-speaking proficiency.

Switching Among Worlds: How Online Friends Encourage Code-Switching in Communication Gracia, Rainata; Syamdianita; Aridah; Maria Teodora Ping; Iwan Setiawan
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6826

This study investigates code-switching in digital communication among bilinguals, focusing on informal conversations on WhatsApp and Discord. It aims to examine the types of Code-Switching that occur and the underlying motivations behind them. The study employs a qualitative case study approach, the research involved chat data analysis and semi-structured interviews with a 21-year-old Indonesian and an 18-year-old Malaysian, both of whom are online friends. Data were collected over a three months period (January-March 2025). Guided by Poplack’s typology, the analysis identified three types of code switching: intra-sentential, inter-sentential, and tag-switching with intra-sentential switching being the most frequent (76% of all instances). Participants reported that their language choices were influenced by social dynamics, emotional state and the context of the conversation. Reasons for code-switching were for expressive clarity, social connection and cultural identity reinforcement. While limited by its small sample and short timeframe, this study highlights how digital platforms facilitate linguistic flexibility and position Code-Switching as a strategic tool for interpersonal communication. The findings contribute to the fields of sociolinguistic and digital communication by providing insight into how online communication shapes multilingual practices in contemporary context.

The Influence of Children's Literature on Character Education with an Ethnopedology Approach for Grade VI Students Elementary School Allo, Herlina Payuk; Rita Tanduk; Dina Gasong
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6846

This study explores the influence of children's literature—particularly Torajan folklore—on character education through an ethnopedagogic approach at SDN 3 Rantepao. Using a qualitative case study method, the research investigates how traditional stories such as Polopadang can foster core character values including honesty, hard work, gratitude, and cultural respect among sixth-grade students. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, documentation, and student questionnaires. The findings reveal that integrating local culture into learning activities significantly enhances students’ moral development and cultural identity. For example, students' understanding of honesty increased from 16% to 100%, and observable behaviors such as admitting mistakes and completing assignments honestly also improved. The ethnopedagogic approach proved effective in contextualizing moral values within the students' cultural environment, making character education more meaningful and impactful. This study affirms the importance of utilizing local wisdom in education to build character and preserve traditional heritage in the face of modern challenges.

Exploring The Implementation Process of an ESP Program for Engineering Students: A CIPP-Based Evaluation Aminah, Mimin; Muchlas Suseno; Samsi Setiadi
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.6994

This study evaluates the implementation of an English for Specific Purposes (ESP) program for engineering students at a private university in West Java, Indonesia, using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. The study involved 15 participants, including 10 Mechanical Engineering students, 3 ESP instructors, and 2 program administrators. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis over a four-month period. The findings revealed that the program successfully identified students' professional language needs, particularly in technical writing and oral presentation, aligning well with industry and academic expectations. Quantitative data indicated an average 18% improvement in students' writing and presentation scores over one semester. Despite these gains, listening skills remained underdeveloped due to the limited integration of audio-based materials and listening-focused instruction. The curriculum applied project-based learning and included some authentic materials but was hindered by insufficient instructor training and inadequate resource support. The study underscores the importance of aligning curriculum design, pedagogical strategies, and resource allocation with learner needs. It also affirms the utility of the CIPP model in evaluating ESP programs holistically and provides practical implications for curriculum developers, language educators, and institutional policymakers committed to enhancing the quality and impact of ESP instruction in engineering education.

Existential Dilemma in Star Wars: Last Shot Novel by Daniel Jose Older Nugroho, Muhammad Fadhil; Haryanti, Rahayu Puji
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7257

This study investigates the existential dilemmas faced by Han Solo in Daniel José Older’s Star Wars: Last Shot, with a focus on how his struggles with identity, purpose, and responsibility as a father influence his actions and relationships. The research addresses the following questions: How do Han’s existential conflicts manifest in the narrative? In what ways do these struggles impact his relationship with his son, Ben Solo? Using a descriptive qualitative approach, selected passages from the novel are analyzed to identify manifestations of existential conflict, drawing on Matthew Ratcliffe’s theory of existential feelings to interpret Han’s moods and decision-making. Key findings indicate that Han’s lack of role models and emotional distance contribute to repeated mistakes and strained family bonds, particularly with Ben, whose sense of abandonment is illustrated through pivotal scenes. These unresolved issues are shown to play a significant role in Ben’s eventual transformation into Kylo Ren. The study underscores the importance of emotional presence and self-awareness in parenting, suggesting that existential dilemmas can have lasting intergenerational effects. Data was collected through close textual analysis of the novel. Limitations include the focus on a single fictional character, indicating the need for comparative studies in other works or real-life contexts.

Dialectic of Urban and Rural in Modern Japanese Society Portrayed on Kimi no Na Wa (Your Name) by Makoto Shinkai Dava Chrisna Widya Putra Pratama, Varel; Rahayu Puji Haryanti
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7282

This study applies the theory of cultural materialism to explore the dialectical relationship between urban and rural life in modern Japanese society, as portrayed in Makoto Shinkai’s animated film Kimi no Na Wa (Your Name). Grounded in Marvin Harris’ theoretical framework, which emphasizes the interrelation of infrastructure, structure, and superstructure in shaping cultural expression, the research investigates how the narrative constructs, critiques, and reimagines rural-urban dynamics. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study conducts content and thematic analysis of selected quotations, character dialogues, and symbolic scenes. The findings reveal that Kimi no Na Wa represents the fictional village of Itomori as a rural space rooted in spiritual continuity, familial hierarchy, and environmental constraints, while Tokyo is depicted as a technologically advanced, secular, and emotionally distant urban center. The film’s metaphysical and symbolic narrative structure critiques socio-economic disparities and the erosion of traditional values, ultimately suggesting a synthesis between rural and urban identities. The study concludes that Kimi no Na Wa serves both as a cultural mirror and critique, reflecting the shifting socio-cultural landscape of Japan through the lens of cultural materialism. The research offers a novel contribution by demonstrating how Japanese animated media can be interpreted as a site of cultural negotiation and resistance within material and ideological frameworks.

Ableist and Non-Ableist Meaning Making of Internet Memes from the Lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) Ramadhan, Ihsan; Anjaniputra , Agung Ginanjar
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7386

This study examines the meaning-making role of speech functions, through the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), in constructing ableist and non-ableist representations in disability-related internet memes. While memes can act as a powerful social and cultural communication medium, most research focuses on memes in general, with little attention to the representation of specific issues, particularly concerning disability. Using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, this study analyzed 173 clauses from 90 memes. This study aims to answer how meaning-making is realized in memes about disability and the extent to which the memes attend to the social model of disability and ableism. Findings reveal a predominance of speech roles giving information, 77%, primarily through declarative statements. However, a closer looks within these statements shows 49% clauses containing ableist content, while 51% clauses are non-ableist or neutral. Moreover, speech roles demanding good and service appear less frequently about 13% which indicates a gap between critique and real advocacy. This divided representation, coupled with the scarcity of action-oriented discourse, suggests that while memes can raise awareness and challenge some ableist narratives, a significant portion of meme still reinforces harmful stereotypes. Consequently, the current meme medium is insufficient to fully realize inclusive education or an inclusive society, as ableist content can make it harder for attitudes to change and reflect persistent societal discrimination.

Politeness Strategies in a Princess Tale: A Pragmatic Analysis of Barbie and the Diamond Castle Utari, Pande Komang Dewi; Budiartha, Putu Gede
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7451

This study investigates the politeness strategies employed by characters in the animated film Barbie and the Diamond Castle, aiming to explore how these strategies function to maintain social harmony and manage interpersonal relationships. The research is grounded in Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory, which categorizes politeness strategies into four types: bald on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record. A total of 30 utterances containing politeness strategies were carefully extracted from the film’s dialogues through repeated viewings and transcription. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the analysis revealed that positive politeness was the most frequently employed strategy, occurring 12 times (40,00%), followed by bald on-record strategies with 10 occurrences (33,33%). Negative politeness and off-record strategies were observed less frequently, with 4 (13.33%) and 4 (13.33%) occurrences, respectively. These findings suggest that the characters predominantly use positive politeness to convey friendliness and foster solidarity, while bald on-record strategies mainly serve direct and urgent communicative functions. Despite their lower frequency, negative politeness and off-record strategies play crucial roles in mitigating face-threatening acts and enriching subtlety in interpersonal interaction. This study addresses a significant gap in pragmatic research concerning politeness in children’s animated media, which remains underexplored compared to adult-oriented content. The results offer valuable implications for educators, linguists, and media producers aiming to enhance socially appropriate communication in children’s programming.

Anthropocentric Symbols in Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak Ariyanto, Regga Navratilova; Haryanti, Rahayu Puji
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7480

The purpose of this study is to analyze the anthropocentric symbols present in the children's storybook "Where the Wild Things Are" by Maurice Sendak. To explain these symbols, the semiotic theory proposed by Roland Barthes is employed in this study, which explains them through three levels: denotative, connotative, and mythical meanings. This study uses a qualitative research method and a descriptive approach that focuses on the images and words contained in the children's storybook entitled Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak. The results of this study indicate that the anthropocentric symbols contained in the children's story entitled Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak have appeared since the beginning of the story, namely since the transformation of Max's bedroom into a forest to Max's exploration of the forest that grew in his room until he was crowned "King of all wild things". These symbols have strengthened the ideological myth that humans are superior and destined to dominate nature.

The Implementation of Flash Card to Improve Simple English Vocabulary for Young Learners Diva Firliana Deswita; Husni Mubarok
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i2.7610

This research explores the effectiveness of flashcards as a tool for enhancing vocabulary mastery among young English learners. The study was conducted at SD Negeri 6 Ngabul Jepara with a sample of 40 fourth-grade students, utilizing a pre- experimental design that included pre-tests and post-tests. Flashcards were employed over multiple instructional sessions to teach vocabulary related to body parts, locations, and animals. The results, analyzed through paired sample t-tests, revealed a significant enhancement in students' vocabulary skills, with the post-test mean score (58.87) considerably exceeding the pre-test mean (50.79), and a p-value of 0.002 indicating statistical significance. The study concludes that flashcards effectively improve students' vocabulary retention and motivation, making the learning process more engaging and successful. These findings suggest that flashcards serve as a valuable instructional tool for language learning, especially at the elementary level.

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