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Evaluasi Dosis Pemupukan Rekomendasi Kementerian Pertanian untuk Tanaman Padi Arief Hartono; Muhammad Firdaus; Purwono Purwono; Baba Barus; Mimin Aminah; Denis Muba Pandapotan Simanihuruk
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 27 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.27.2.153

Abstract

Rice is a strategic commodity, so efforts to increase its production continue to be carried out, one of which is by increasing fertilization efficiency. The government has set policies in the field of fertilization, one of which is to provide fertilizer recommendations for rice plants based on specific location. The objective of this research was to evaluate the fertilization policy written in Permentan RI No. 40/Permentan/OT.140/4/2007. The methods were analyzing the variance values for each type of fertilizer recommended and validating N, P, and K levels in selected locations. The results of the study showed that the fertilization recommendations set by the government still need to be improved because there were still many discrepancies with conditions in the field. The adjustment of recommendation dose with the addition of organic materials were relevant and can be implemented, but it is still required further socialization to farmers. Reformulation of subsidized fertilizers, from NPK fertilizer 15-15-15 to NPK fertilizer 15-10-12 also had not been able to increase fertilization efficiency, because it actually made the dose of NPK becomes higher, but did not reduce the addition of a single fertilizer significantly. Subsidy policy also needs to be reviewed, because farmers did not fully get subsidized fertilizer so the farmers could not meet the needs of their fertilizers. Regarding the implementation of fertilization information, a soil big database must be created nationally to make specific location fertilization recommendations, and this must be easily accessed by farmers. Keywords: fertilization policy, organic material, soil big database, subsidy
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kopi Luwak (Studi Kasus UMKM Careuh Coffee Rancabali-Ciwidey, Bandung) Soni Supriatna; Mimin Aminah
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.871 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v5i3.12171

Abstract

UMKM Careuh Coffee merupakan unit usaha yang bergerak di bidang agribisnis yang memproduksi dan mengolah kopi luwak. Terkait dengan unit usaha tersebut, tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah 1) mengetahui bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) yang telah diterapkan oleh UMKM Careuh Coffee; 2) mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi strategi UMKM Careuh Coffee; 3) menyusun dan merekomendasikan alternatif strategi  yang efektif dan efisien untuk UMKM Careuh Coffee. Faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan UMKM Careuh Coffee adalah Kondisi Finansial Perusahaan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Sikap Konsumen, Teknologi Informasi dan Lokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP, hasil alternatif strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh UMKM Careuh Coffee di antaranya penguatan SDM pemasaran.  Strategi ini bertujuan untuk membangun fondasi yang kuat agar UMKM Careuh Coffee berjalan dengan baik. Kemudian strategi selanjutnya berturut-turut adalah startegi integrasi ke  depan, optimalisasi digital marketing serta menerapkan promosi bellow-the-line marketing.Kata kunci: Careuh Coffee, strategi, metode AHP, MSMEs
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang Emiten Pertanian di Bursa Efek Indonesia Reza Ramadhany; Mimin Aminah; Yusrina Permanasari
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.573 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v6i3.12611

Abstract

In financial management perspective, corporate goal is to maximize shareholder or corporate value. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of institutional ownership (INST), asset structure (FAR), profitability (ROA), and corporate growth (GROWTH) on debt policy. This study used linear and multiple regression analysis. Significant test results of individual parameters (t statistical test) showed that significant value of INST variable 0.058 < 0.1 (α) and -0.632 (β), FAR 0.097 < 0.1 (α) and 1.019 (β), ROA 0.043 < 0.1 (α) and -1.198 (β), and GROWTH 0.064 < 0.1 (α) and 0.972 (β). The results showed that INST and ROA significantly and negatively affect debt policies, while FAR and GROWTH were significantly and positively affect on debt policies. Whereas, test result of simultaneous (F statistical test) showed that significant value was 0.010 < 0.1 (α) and the value of F calculated was 4.184 > 2.184 F table. These results indicated that institutional ownership, asset structure, profitability, and corporate growth had a significant effect on debt policy simultaneously.Keywords : institutional ownership, structure of assets, profitability, corporate growth
Obstacles in Developing Biomass from Social Forestry (HKm) Case of HKm in KPH West Rinjani Mimin Aminah; Gelar Satya Budhi
Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmo.v11i3.34013

Abstract

In the development of new and renewable energy (EBT), biomass is one alternative energy source that will be developed. Apart from the industrial plantation program (HTI), the development of energy forestry has the opportunity to be developed through forest farmer groups and other schemes, such cooperative. Energy forestry can be defined as a forest producing biomass for energy. At present, the forest land managed by the community in the form of HKm (community forest) has reached 244,434.67 ha in 2018, and will continue to increase in the following years. Energy forestry development on HKm land in West Lombok’s Forest Stakeholder Unit (KPH) is a supposition, which is an effort to extent the development of energy forestry. Interpretative Structural Model identifies problems in developing energy forestry in HKm land. Energy forestry on HKm land in West Lombok’s KPH can basically be developed by reducing obstacles encountered. These obstacles include the strict SKAU, lengthy to harvest, uneasy marketing, agricultural land competition, disrupted daily needs, and lack knowledge of conservation. The results of ISM processing show that the obstacles needed firstly to be addressed are strict SKAU and Lack knowledge of conservation, which are followed by agriculture land competition, subsequently disrupted daily needs, uneasy marketing, and lengthy to harvest. In order to conquer the initial obstacles, there is a need to facilitate issuing SKAU without reducing supervision for security. At the same time, it is important to transfer knowledge of conservation with a pilot project.
KENDALA PENGEMBANGAN BIOMASSA DARI LAHAN HKm KPH RINJANI BARAT Mimin Aminah; Gelar Satya Budhi
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v8i1.27102

Abstract

Forest energy on HKm land in West Lombok KPH can basically be developed by reducing obstacles encountered. These constraints include the tightness of SKAU, long timber harvest time, lack of market guarantees, competition for land for agricultural crops, disturbance of daily needs, and lack of mastery of technology. The results of ISM processing show that the obstacles needed firstly to be addressed are strict SKAU and mastery of technology; following with competition for agricultural land, and subsequently disturbance of daily living needs, insufficient market guarantees, and long harvest time. In order to conquer the initial constraints, namely the tightness of SKAU and the lack of technology. There is a need to provide SKAU without reducing supervision factor for security. At the same time, it is important to transfer technology with a pilot project.
Faktor-Faktor Dominan dalam Pembentukan Lembaga Sosial Gelar Satya Budhi; Mimin Aminah
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 1 (2009): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v27n1.2009.29-41

Abstract

EnglishLocal institutions have important role in the people-centered development vision, but such institutions establishment is carried out in absence of good social process.  This condition leads to poor performance of the institution, even it does not function at all, without any improvement in the long term.  Theoretical references, research as well as experience of establishing institutions suggest using some dominant factors in institutional development in order to get better performance.  There are at least six dominant factors in institutional establishment, namely the principles of democratic, participative, diffusion of innovation, and empowerment, besides the existence of conflict in the community and divergent orientation among residents.IndonesianLembaga lokal memiliki peran sangat penting dalam pembangunan yang memiliki visi mengutamakan masyarakat (people-centered development). Akan tetapi pembentukan lembaga seringkali tidak dilakukan melalui proses sosial yang matang. Keadaan seperti ini menyebabkan banyak lembaga yang dibentuk memiliki kinerja kurang optimal bahkan tidak berfungsi, tanpa ada perbaikan untuk jangka waktu lama. Referensi teoritis, penelitian dan pengalaman pembentukan lembaga menyarankan bahwa untuk memperoleh lembaga yang memiliki kinerja baik, maka pembentukan lembaga harus didasarkan pada beberapa faktor-faktor dominan.  Sekurang-kurangnya terdapat enam faktor dominan dalam pembentukan lembaga, yaitu prinsip demokratis, partisipatif, difusi inovasi, dan pemberdayaan, selain pemahaman mengenai keberadaan konflik di masyarakat dan perbedaan orientasi anggota masyarakat pada saat pembentukan lembaga.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Marketing Perceptions on MSMEs Business Performance During Covid-19 Pandemic in Bogor City Rinda Tri Wijayanti; Mukhamad Najib; Mimin Aminah
Indonesian Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship (IJBE) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): IJBE, Vol. 8 No. 1, January 2022
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/ijbe.8.1.24

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the business performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bogor City. The research was carried out during January-February 2021 on 150 MSME respondents with the criteria of a food processing business, a minimum business age of 2 years or have opened a business before the pandemic period. The data processing method employed in the form of quantitative descriptive analysis, cross-tabulation and using the SEM-PLS. The results showed that the characteristics of the business doers described by gender, age, educational background, reasons for pursuing a business, initial work before starting a business, the beginning of running a business, length of business which reflected by age and education level had a correlation with production techniques on internal environmental factors. External environmental factors have a significant positive effect on entrepreneurial marketing and performance which are explained by government policy aspect, socio-cultural and economic aspect, role of related institutions aspect and aspect of competitors, from these indicator variables, socio-cultural and economic aspects most reflect the external environment from the business doers. Internal environmental factors have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial marketing, but on the contrary, the higher the internal environmental factors, the lower the business performance. Entrepreneurial marketing shows a significant and positive influence on the business performance of MSMEs in Bogor City with a proactive indicator that can reflect entrepreneurial marketing, while business performance is reflected by the customer growth indicator. Keywords: business performance, business environment, COVID-19 pandemic, entrepreneurial marketing, MSMEs
Swasembada Kedelai: Antara Harapan dan Kenyataan Gelar Satya Budhi; Mimin Aminah
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 28, No 1 (2010): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v28n1.2010.55-68

Abstract

EnglishThis paper aims to describe the state of production and consumption of soybean, the use of technology by farmers, and the factors supporting self-sufficiency in soybean. The main problem of the soybean economy is the difficulty to boost production to meet the fast growing consumption.  Stagnation of soybean production is due to incompletely technology applications and the use of low quality seeds leaving a low level of productivity.  The current price of the locally produced soybean  is not able to compete with the imported soybean.  The factors supporting self-sufficiency are the invention of high yield seed variety and better cultivation technology which necessary to transfer to the farmers to achieve the same level of productivity as that in research level.  However, invention of high yield seed needs an improvement of seeds supply system, both in terms of production and distribution.  In this context, Indonesia has huge marginal land for extensification to increase soybean production, although technology engineering for this purpose is required.  The other important supporting factor is the import tariff application for soybean with bound rate of 27 percent, although this is not currently applicable. Indonesia has a potential crop to substitute soybean.  However, efforts to promote the consumption of this alternative crop substitution are required to gradually replace soybean in the Indonesian diet.IndonesianTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan produksi dan konsumsi  komoditas kedelai, penggunaan teknologi oleh petani, serta faktor-faktor pendukung swasembada.  Permasalahan utama dalam ekonomi kedelai adalah sulitnya memacu produksi untuk memenuhi konsumsi yang meningkat dengan pesat.  Terhambatnya produksi kedelai disebabkan antara lain karena teknologi tidak digunakan sepenuhnya dan kurangnya penggunaan benih bermutu, yang menyebabkan produktivitasnya tetap rendah.  Dengan harga yang berlaku saat ini, kedelai produksi lokal tidak mampu bersaing dengan kedelai impor. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung swasembada adalah dihasilkannya varietas kedelai yang memiliki produktivitas tinggi dan teknologi budidaya yang lebih baik, untuk ditransfer ke petani agar dapat menyamai produktivitas di tingkat penelitian.  Namun demikian ditemukannya varietas unggul perlu didukung oleh perbaikan sistem penyediaan benih bermutu, baik dari sisi produksi maupun distribusinya.  Indonesia juga memiliki lahan yang cukup luas untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai di lahan marjinal, walaupun memerlukan rekayasa teknologi.  Faktor berikutnya yang tidak kalah pentingnya dalam mendukung swasembada kedelai adalah penerapan bea masuk impor yang saat ini masih diperkenankan sampai batas 27 persen, namun saat ini tidak dimanfaatkan.  Selain itu, Indonesia juga memiliki komoditas substitusi yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengganti kedelai.  Diperlukan promosi diversifikasi substitusi kedelai agar secara bertahap komoditas alternatif tersebut dapat menggantikan kedelai dalam konsumsi rakyat Indonesia.
HAMBATAN PARTISIPASI PETANI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA Mimin Aminah
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.3.330-338

Abstract

Farmers' participation in the group is required to overcome the various obstacles of deficiency, commitment development, motivation encouragement, credibility establishment, and bargaining power strengthening. Results of processing using ISM indicated that the end target of the completion of participation obstacles is to resolve the bottleneck of "Keeping drains impurities from chemical", "Mutual in doing work in the rice fields," as well as "Formulating  fertilizers, organic pesticides, and MOL". To overcome the above-mentioned barriers to participation, resolution of obstacle to participation "Group meeting" must be conquered in advance. Therefore, in order to increase the participation of farmers, there is a need make more detailed study on the issue of the deficiency, commitment, motivation, credibility, and the bargaining power of farmers owned, to find out opportunities to improve those factors. Participation in "Group meeting" should be a continuous effort
Pattern of Farmers’ Participation: Lessons from Pump Irrigation Project Gelar Satya Budhi; Mimin Aminah
Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2009): Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.354 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/akp.v7n4.2009.351-368

Abstract

Objective of the paper is to describe and analyze the pattern of farmers’ participation during the preparation, physical construction, and maintenance (payment of irrigation service fee) phases.  Emphasis of the discussion will be on the changes in farmers’ participation level during the project implementation.  This paper was based on a research in a pump irrigation project carried out in the Villages of Haurgeulis, Kertanegara, and Wanakaya, Haurgeulis District, Indramayu Regency,WestJavaProvince.  Such pump irrigation was one of participatory project in which beneficiaries are involved during the project execution since planning through maintenance.  Experience of the project implementation suggested that boosting farmers’ participation was a complicated work which needs intensive, long-time, and patient efforts.  During the preparation phase, farmers were actively involved in the project.  This was encouraged by the initiative coming from within of the community, but farmers’ spirit to participate in the project slightly declined up to the start of physical construction.  Fluctuation of farmers’ participation happened in the period of physical construction. Therefore, encouraging measures were applied when the farmers’ participation was going down.  Similar pattern of farmers’ participation also occurred during the maintenance phase, at which farmers found themselves reluctant at initial fee payment. After a sequence of encouragement, the farmers were finally able to operate the pump continuously.