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INDONESIA
Pro-Life
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 23020903     EISSN : 25797557     DOI : 10.33541
Core Subject : Science, Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology
Ilmu Biologi merupakan salah satu ilmu yang terus bertumbuh dan menjadi bagian yang penting dalam kehidupan. Ilmu Biologi mencakup kajian teori, penelitian hingga pendidikan Biologi menjadi cakupan ilmiah yang terus diteliti dan dikaji hingga memperoleh manfaat bagi kehidupan. Program studi pendidikan Biologi FKIP-UKI ingin memberikan wadah bagi para peneliti baik di dunia Ilmu Biologi maupun Pendidikan Biologi untuk mempublikasikan hasil kajiannya. Jurnal ini terbentuk pada tahun 2014 dan menjadi referensi bagi para mahasiswa dan peneliti lain dalam melakukan penelitian. Bidang spesifik yang dicakup dalam Jurnal adalah Pendidikan dan Ilmu Biologi. Cakupan/ fokus masalah yang dicakup dalam Jurnal antara lain Pendidikan, Metode Ajar, Tumbuhan, Hewan dan Lingkungan. Jurnal terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun, yaitu pada Bulan November, Maret dan Juli.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret" : 8 Documents clear
KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam.): PEMANFAATAN DAN BIOAKTIVITAS Endang Christine Purba
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Moringa oleifera Lam. (MO) is one of the plants that has been widely known its use by Indonesians which is calledKelor. MO belongs to Moringaceae family. Kelor is a useful plant that widely used as medicinal plants and ediblefood that it is called as an Amazing Tree dan The Miracle Tree. Moringa oleifera has several pharmacologicalpotentials, which are anti-microbial, antioxidant, nutritional food, anti-cancer and anti-diabetic. The writing ofthis article collects information on the use of ethnobotanical Moringa oleifera plants and the results of their testcontent. It is hoped that this information would become information to determine the other potential of Moringaoleifera as a source of both traditional and modern medicines. Keywords: amazing tree, moringa tea, anti-diabetic, malnutrition, anti-cancer
INDUKSI KALUS KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat var. Tomohon Kuning) DENGAN 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid (2,4-D) DAN 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) PADA KONDISI PENCAHAYAAN BERBEDA Tia Setiawati; Annisa Nur Arofah; Mohamad Nurzaman
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of 2,4-D and BAP plant growth regulators (PGRs) to induceChrysanthemum callus in light and dark conditions. The method used is an experimental method in the laboratoryusing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment of 2,4-D + BAP concentration combinations. Theculture was incubated under different lighting conditions for 45 days after planting. The parameters observedincluded ctexture and color of callus, other responses produced by explants, size, fresh weight and dry weight ofcallus. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 4 ppm 2,4-D + 0.5 ppm BAP treatment was thebest combination in inducing Chrysanthemum callus in both light and dark conditions. In bright conditions, mostof the callus were dark green and dark brown with a compact texture, callus size of 1.36 cm, and the highest freshweight and dry weight of callus were 0.62 gram and 0.17 gram respectively. Meanwhile, in the dark conditionsmost of the callus were light green and light brown with a compact texture, callus size 1.18 cm, and the highestfresh weight and dry weight of the callus produced were 0.51 grams and 0.15 grams, respectively. Keywords: Callus, Chrysanthemum morifolium, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-Benzylaminopurine(BAP)
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN KAPULAGA LOKAL (Amomum compactum Soland Ex. Maton) DAN KAPULAGA SABRANG (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Var. Mysore) TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN Mohamad Nurzaman; Sri Ratu Dewi Pridani; Tia Setiawati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Drought stress is an inhibiting factor in agricultural, one of the effort to overcome these problems is to use varietiesof plants that are tolerant to drought stress. Cardamom is a plant of the Zingiberaceae which is able to grow indrought stress. This research aims to obtain the growth response of local Javanese cardamom (A. compactum)and true cardamom (E. cardamomum) and to obtain the kind of cardamom that is tolerant to drought stress. Thisresearch was conducted using experimental method and completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 x 4 factorialand four repetitions. The first factor was the variation of field capacity (K) and the second factor was the type ofcardamom (J). Parameters measured include the increase of plant height (cm), plant weight (grams), leaf area(cm2), number of leaves, leaf chlorophyll content (mg / l), and leaf proline content (ppm). The data was analysedusing analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan test α 5%. Results showed that local Javanese cardamom (A.compactum) has better growth response and was more tolerant to drought stress compared to true cardamom (E.cardamomum). Keywords: drought stress, local Javanese cardamom (A. compactum), true cardamom (E. cardamomum).
STRUKTUR TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS MENCIT (Mus musculusL.) SETELAH PAPARAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica A.Juss) Sarifudin Avycena; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Siti Muflcihatun Mardiati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Neem leaves are one of the traditional medicinal plants (Azadirachta indica A Juss). Neem leaves contain an activecomposition as an antifertility such as azadirachtin, flavonoids, saponins, nembeen and nimbidin. SpermatogenicIndex of male mice (Mus musculus L) after being given ethanol extract from the leaves of the mimba (Azadirachtaindica A. Juss). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 control groups (aquades) andtreatment (giving the leaves of the mangosteen ethanol extract at a dose of 14 mg / KgBB / day) with 15 replications.The treatment was given orally with a volume of 0.2 ml for 21 days. The 22 days of the testes were isolated, weighedand made histological preparations using a paraffin method with a thickness of 5 μm, and staining of HematoxylinEosin (HE). Observation of seminiferous tubule structure and measurement of seminiferous tubule diameter wascarried out in 4 fields of view. The Spermatogenic Index values (SI) was determined by the number of phases ofeach field specified in the seminiferous tubules. Data were analyzed by t test with a confidence level of 95%. Theresults of the analysis showed not significant different on body weight, testicular weight and diameter of theseminiferous tubules. Spermatogenic Index observations showed that the control group had a dominant fase of 5while the treatment group had dominant fase of 4.The research concluded that the administration of mimba leavesethanol extract was recommended as an antifertility of male animals. Keywords: Neem; seminiferous Tubules; Spermatogenic Index
WILD NATIVE PLANTS IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS AROUND JAKARTA: A CHECKLIST OF THE WOODY SPECIES OF UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA Wendy Achmmad Mustaqim; Nisyawati
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

A study has been conducted on the diversity of woody plants which are wild and native in Universitas Indonesia,an urban ecosystem in the area of Jakarta Capital Region. This work is part of the flora inventory in UniversitasIndonesia. A number of 118 species (34 families) were recorded, with three largest families are Fabaceae (14species), Moraceae (12 species) and Phyllanthaceae (10 species). Among those numbers, 26 species are climbers,which is considerably remarkable for urban ecosystem. Twenty four were considered as lowland species. Fivewere exclusively distributed in Western Java. Twenty six species have been included in Flora van Batavia whichshowed that Universitas Indonesia will be an important component for the conservation of plants diversity inJakarta and surroundings. An estimation on abundance also given for all species recorded, which resulting thatabout 41.52% species were locally rare. Discussion in future conservation in local scales also briefly discussed.Two species, namely Helicteres viscida and Phoebe declinata, are proposed for main conservation priorities ofwild and native woody plants species in Universitas Indonesia. Keywords: checklist, Jakarta, native species, urban biodiversity, woody plants
STUDI HISTOLOGI PANKREAS TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus L.) SETELAH PEMBERIAN CUKA DARI KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus L. Merr) Christin Monica Hermawati; Agung Janika Sitasiwi; Siti Nur Jannah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that occurs due to impaired insulin secretion caused by progressivedestruction of beta cells. Pineapple peel vinegar containing acetic acid and antioxidants has the potential to helpimprove the structure of beta cells in the Langerhans islet. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of pineapplepeel vinegar towards the histological improvement of Langerhans islet in diabetic rats. Twenty-four rats weredivided into 6 groups, normal control, positive control (diabetes + 0,4 ml apple vinegar), negative control(diabetes + water), test groups dose I, II, and III (0,2 ml; 0,4 ml; 0,8 ml pineapple vinegar). The treatment groupthat given 0.4 ml pineapple peel vinegar showed improvement in islet's structure as indicated by its size andnumber that close to normal. The results of the statistical analysis using Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitneyshowed that the diameter of the Langerhans islet in group P2 (treated by 0,4 ml pineapple peel vinegar) was closeto normal. The improved structure of the Langerhans islet resulted in a decrease in blood sugar levels by 41,63%.This percentage is still lower than the K+ group (treated by 0,4 ml apple vinegar) by 52,89%. The antioxidantactivity in vinegar improves the structure of the Langerhans islet by binding to free radicals that cause damage.The acetic acid in vinegar inhibits disaccharidase activity so that it can control blood sugar levels.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, alloxan, pineapple peel vinegar, antioxidants, acetic acid
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 2-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS MANGGAR BARU, BALIKPAPAN PERIODE JULI-AGUSTUS 2019 Louisa A. Langi; Regina Agape C. Toding
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

The number of children currently suffering from stunting globally is 150.8 million, so stunting has become a globalhealth problem. According to WHO (World Health Organization) the average prevalence of stunted children inIndonesia on 2005-2017 was 36.4% and especially in East Kalimantan, the prevalence of stunted children was24%. Along with this problem, a nutritional improvement movement was made focusing on 1000 HPK and carriedout globally, named the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement with one of the main target is breastfeedingmothers. For this reason, this study aims to determine the relationship of breastfeeding to stunting at the ManggarBaru Health Center with a cross-sectional research design. Data is collected using a questionnaire that has beentested for validity and reliability as well as by anthropometric measurements of children 2-5 years. As a result,27 out of 47 children (57.4%) experienced stunting and of those stunted children there were 11 children notbreastfed until 2 years of age. There was a significant relationship between breastfeeding to children for 2 yearswith stunting (p =0,021).Keywords: breastfeeding, stunted children
MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI LIMA KELURAHAN DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN TERHADAP Temefos DAN Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis Eka Kurnia Pratiwi; Nova Hariani
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Aedes aegypti Mosquito acts as a vector in infecting Dengue Haemorragic Fever (DHF). DHF is one of the healthproblems in Indonesia with high morbidity and large spreading that government has not found its solution. Oneof the strategies in controlling the vector is by using chemical larvacide such as Temefos. However, there isbiopesticide that developed recently by using Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) bacterium. Balikpapancity is one of the endemic city of DBD with the high rank of cases in 2016 on 2.508 cases. Therefore, this researchis conducted to find out the mortality Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae from five areas (Batakan, Sepinggan, Damai,Muara Rapak, and Batu Ampar) in Balikpapan to Temefos and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. The methodof this research is Completely Randomizd Design. Steps of this research are observation, collecting sample,documentation, monitoring, and data tabulation. This result of this research is the mortality of Aedes aegypti infive areas in Balikpapan to Temefos during 24 hours by using recommended concentration from the government1 ppm in four areas (Batakan, Damai, Muara Rapak, Batu Ampar) is above 90% and from Sepinggan is under90%. Meanwhihle, the mortality of Aedes aegypti toward Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis during 24 hoursby using recommended concentration from the government 20 ppm in three areas (Muara Rapak, Damai, BatuAmpar) is above 90% and two areas (Batakan dan Sepinggan) is under 90%. The result showed that Temephos isnot recommended to control population of mosquitos of Aedes aegypti in Balikpapan City but Bacillus thuringiensivar. israelensis (Bti) is still effective be used to control it.Keywords: Mortality, Aedes aegypti, DHF, Balikpapan

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