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Articles 473 Documents
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PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI IMAN KEPADA KITAB ALLAH MELALUI MEDIA MICROSOFT POWERPOINT DI SMP NEGERI 2 DEMAK Rasidah, Hanik
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 21, No. 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v21i2.13079

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to increase motivation and learning outcomes of the material of Faith in the Books of Allah through microsoft powerpoint media for 32 students of class VIII-F SMP Negeri 2 Demak semester I of the 2019/2020 academic year. This research is a classroom action research. Sources of data consist of qualitative data in the form of observation sheets, daily notes, and photos of learning documentation, and quantitative data sources in the form of written tests. The data was collected using non-test techniques for qualitative data, and test techniques for quantitative data by comparing the observed data with the pre-test and post-test results given to students. This research was conducted in two cycles, and each cycle through four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the microsoft powerpoint media can increase student motivation from cycle I to cycle II has increased from 72.78% in the enough category to 91.91% in the good category or an increase of 19%. The learning outcomes of the knowledge aspect in the first cycle of students who completed classically were 68.75%, and in the second cycle it became 93.75% or from 22 students to 30 students, so there was an increase in students' classical completeness from cycle I to cycle II by 25%.
قاعدة" اقتضاء النهي الفساد و البطلان " عند المذاهب الأربعة " و تطبيقاتها في المناكحات Suranto, Suranto; Rosyadi, Imron; Basri, Muinudinillah
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 21, No. 1, Special Issue 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11656

Abstract

This research is motivated by the curiosity of the law of marriage of a pregnant adulter to cover up her shame and family disgrace, which sometimes occurs in the community, while the Prophet Muhammad “peace be upon him” has forbidden men to marry a pregnant woman until she gives birth.And many other forbidden marriages that occur in the community. The formulation of the problems of this research are: 1) What are the opinions of the four ideology of thought towards the rule of "iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan"? 2) How is the application of this rule in prohibited marriages, such as marriages of men with adulterers who are pregnant, mut'ah marriages, marriages of men who have been proposed by other men, marriages in ihrom conditions, syigor marriages, bid'iy marriages, marriages without marriages proxy, marriage without witnesses, marriage by combining women who still have mahrom relations. This research was conducted by the literature review method, collecting and studying various references, especially from the four ideology of thought, then conducting in-depth analysis. The conclusions of this study are 1) the four ideology of thought differ on the the rule of "iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan" in some circumstances annahyu, and have the same view of this Qoidah in several circumstances annahyu. 2) In applying this rule in the case of marriage, they agree on its validity or sleaze in some marital matters, but also differing opinions in several other issues. Usually, their opinions on the issue of marriage are in line with their opinions on the issue of the rule of ushul, but sometimes they don’t.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keingintahuan hukum nikahnya pezina yang hamil untuk menutupi aibnya dan aib keluarganya, yang kadang terjadi di masyarakat, sedangkan Nabi Muhammad Sholallohu ‘alaihi wa salam telah melarang lelaki untuk menikahi perempuan yang hamil sampai dia melahirkan. Dan banyak pernikahan-pernikahan terlarang lainya yang terjadi di masyarakat. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Apa pendapat empat madzhab terhadap qoidah “ iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan”? 2) Bagaimana penerapan qoidah ini dalam masalah pernikahan yang terlarang, seperti nikahnya lelaki dengan pezina yang hamil, nikah mut’ah, nikahnya lelaki atas perempuan yang sudah dilamar lelaki lain, nikah dalam kondisi ihrom, nikah syigor, tholak bid’iy, nikah tanpa wali, nikah tanpa saksi, nikah dengan menggabungkan perempuan yang masih ada hubungan mahrom. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kajian pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan dan mentelaah berbagai referensi terutama dari empat madzhab, dan menganalisanya. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) empatmadzhab berbeda pendapat tentang qoidah “ iqtidhou annahyi alfasad wal butlan” di beberapa keadaan annahyu, dan sama pandanganya tentang kaidah ini dalam beberapa keadaan annahyu. 2) Dalam penerapan qoidah ini dalam masalah pernikahan, mereka sepakat tentang keabsahanya atau kebatilanya dalam beberapa masalah pernikahan, dan kadang mereka juga berbeda pendapat dalam beberapa masalah lainya. Biasanya pendapat mereka dalam masalah pernikahan ini selaras dengan pendapat mereka dalam masalah qoidah ushul tersebut, tapi kadang tidak selaras. الملخص: قاعدة" اقتضاء النهي الفساد و البطلان " عند المذاهب الأربعة و تطبيقاتها في المناكحات، رسالة مقدمة لاستيفاء أحد الشروط للحصول على درجة الماجستير في تخصص الفقه و أصوله، إعداد الطالب: سورا تنو، رقم القيد:O200170020  تحت إشراف: د.عمران رشادي و د.معين دين الله بصري، عام:1441 ه / 2019م. قامت فكرة البحث على معرفة حكم نكاح الحامل بسبب الزنى لستر عيبها و عيب عائلتها الواقع في المجتمع ، مع أن النبي – صلى الله عليه و سلم – نهى عن نكاح الحامل حتى تلد كي لا يختلط النسب. قد وقعت الأنكحة الممنوعة الأخرى في المجتمع. تدور مشكلة البحث حول الأمرين التاليين: 1) ما أقوال المذاهب الأربعة في قاعدة " اقتضاء النهي الفساد و البطلان"؟ 2)كيف تطبيق هذه القاعدة  في مسائل المناكحات؟ اتّبع الباحث في هذه الرسالة البحث المكتبي، و ينهج هذا البحث منهج استقرائي و تحليلي. و توصل الباحث إلى النتائج الآتية: 1) اختلف المذاهب الأربعة في القاعدة الأصولية " اقتضاء النهي الفساد و البطلان " في بعض أحوال النهي، و اتفق في بعضها. 2) تطبيقات هذه القاعدة في المناكحات المنهي عنها في نكاح الزانية الحامل، نكاح المتعة، الخطبة على الخطبة، نكاح المحرم، نكاح الشغار، الطلاق البدعي، النكاح بدون ولي، النكاح بدون الشهود، الجمع بين المحارم في النكاح، اتفق المذاهب الأربعة على صحة بعضها أو فساده، و اختلفوا في بعضها، غالبا أن رأيهم موافق لرأيهم في القاعدة " اقتضاء النهي الفساد و البطلان"، و أحيانا مخالف لرأيهم في هذه القاعدة.  
PEMBERIAN MUT’AH DAN NAFKAH IDDAH DALAM PERKARA CERAI GUGAT Heniyatun, Heniyatun; Sulistyaningsih, puji; Anisah, Siti
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 21, No. 1, Special Issue 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11647

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam pemberian mut’ah dan nafkah iddah dalam perkara cerai gugat dan bagaimana pelaksanaan isi putusan atas pemberian mut’ah dan nafkah iddah dalam perkara cerai gugat. Metode penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Teknik pengelolahan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis data deskriptif normatif, dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam pemberian mut’ah dan nafkah iddah dalam perkara cerai gugat nomor 0076/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mgl yaitu mendasarkan pada Pasal 41 huruf (c) UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 jo Pasal 149 huruf (a) dan (b) KHI serta Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Nomor 137 K/AG/2007 tanggal 6 Februari 2008 dan Nomor 02 K/AG/2002 tanggal 6 Desember 2003. Putusan tersebut menyimpangi ketentuan Pasal 149 KHI, namun demikian pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam perkara tersebut mengandung terobosan hukum dengan metode penemuan hukum dan berpedoman pada Pasal 10 ayat (1) dan Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam memberikan putusan berkaitan dengan nusyuz, sehingga meskipun perceraian diajukan oleh isteri (cerai gugat) tetapi isteri tidak terbukti nusyuz maka secara ex officio suami dapat dihukum untuk memberikan nafkah iddah kepada bekas isterinya. Putusan hakim tersebut mengakodomasi pendapat madzhab Hanafi. Penerapan hak ex officio hakim tersebut juga menyimpangi ketentuan Pasal 178 ayat (3) HIR/ Pasal 189 ayat (3) RBG yang menyatakan bahwa hakim dilarang menjatuhkan keputusan atas perkara yang tidak dituntut, atau memberikan  lebih daripada yang dituntut, namun demikian putusan tersebut tidak melanggar asas ultra petita.  2) Pelaksanaan isi putusan perkara nomor 0076/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mgl adalah secara sukarela di luar persidangan, apabila tergugat tidak melaksanakan isi putusan secara sukarela maka penggugat dapat mengajukan permohonan eksekusi terhadap putusan tersebut dengan mengajukan permohonan eksekusi sejumlah uang. Kelemahan putusan ini yaitu tidak ada instrumen yang dapat memaksa tergugat untuk membayar mut’ah dan nafkah iddah yang telah diputuskan sebagaimana pada perkara cerai talak, instrumen pelaksanaan putusan dalam cerai talak dapat dilaksanakan melalui sidang ikrar talak.
MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTIVE WAQF FOR EMPOWERMENT OF THE UMMAH Muthoifin, Muthoifin; Firdaus, Inayah
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 21, No. 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v21i2.13085

Abstract

Research under the title of productive Waqf management strategy in order to empower students in the boarding school of Al-Fath Sukoharjo to be more aware of how productive waqf is being used for the empowerment of students, so that the management can be known. This type of research is included in qualitative research that comes from interviews and data observation. The source of this research data consist of primary data sources, researchers directly conduct interviews to the parties concerned in the management of productive Waqf in the boarding school Tahfidzul Qur'an Al-Fath Sukoharjo, researchers also use secondary data sources such as books, articles and other reference materials. The results explained that in the effort of students Empowerment, Pondok Pesantren Al-Fath Sukoharjo maximizes various ways for the management of productive waqf can continue to grow and its benefits can be perceived by the students.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PERDAMAIAN DI PEACESANTREN WELAS ASIH SAMARANG GARUT Dewi Azhar, Rosa Kusuma; Bashori, Khoiruddin; Samsuddin, Muhammad
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 21, No. 2, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v21i2.13075

Abstract

This study aims to determine the achievements, models, and methods of inculcating the values of peace in Peacesantren Welas Asih Garut. The formation of values as the core of the goals of national education cannot be achieved instantly. It takes efforts to find alternative educational models that can be applied. Peace education is an effort made to realize values, behavior, and ways of life that support the creation of a culture of peace. This study used a qualitative approach with analytic descriptive data analysis. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the inculcation of the values of peace is included in the learning curriculum by teaching 12 values of peace. The achievements are to form the character of the santri (student) who is empathetic, independent, and courageous, capable of being a problem solver, critical, creative, communicative, and collaborative, as well as becoming a peacemaker and changemaker. The factor that supports the achievements of the inculcation of the values of peace is the Peacesantren Welas Asih that pays close attention to the quality of their abah ambu (teachers/coaches) to upgrade their knowledge and skills with the activities of Welas Asih Abah Ambu Academy (WAAAA) and collaborative parenting as a form of collaboration between schools and parents in educating students with Welas Asih Abah Ambu Academy (WAABA) activities. Basic peace value material is given during the orientation period of students with the name Welas Asih untuk Semesta (Compassion for the Universe). In this program, students and parents must be committed to supporting the implementation of anti-bullying policies and culture. Life skills-based education is applied in Peacesantren Welas Asih with an emphasis on 21’st century skills, namely literacy, competence, and character. The guidance follows 3 Guidance Pillars, namely, positive discipline, reflective relationship, and effective learning using the Project-based Learning, Problem-based Learning, and Discovery Learning models using the Design For Change method, with the FIDS (Feel, Imagine, Do and Share) learning system.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI CINTA LINGKUNGAN KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK Ramli Ramli
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14767

Abstract

A good madrasah environment is an environment in which is decorated with well-maintained and neatly arranged trees as a natural laboratory for students, and a number of chairs and study tables are neatly arranged. A healthy and good living environment is the human right of every Indonesian citizen, so the planting of environmental love values in madrasah becomes kemestian. This study aims to describe and explain the planting of environmental love values conducted by Islamic Religious Education teachers. This study uses a qualitative approach. The data collection of this research was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study that the planting of the value of environmental love in MTsN 3 Padang City was carried out through the development of madrasah curriculum, including self-development programs, integration in subjects, and madrasah culture. Self-development programs include routine activities, spontaneous activities, conscientiousness, conditioning of hygiene facilities in support of planting the character of environmental love.
PANDANGAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK ABU YUSUF DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA Rudiyanto Rudiyanto
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14772

Abstract

Kajian ekonomi Islam merupakan ilmu maupun aktivitas antara sesama manusia dalam berinteraksi dan bersosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari. Keilmuan yang begitu luas sehingga menjadi daya tarik ilmuan atau cendikiawan Muslim dalam mengkajinya. Oleh karenanya menarik untuk dibicarakan satu tokoh ekonomi yang terkenal pada masanya, yaitu Abu Yusuf. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemikiran Abu Yusuf mengenai keuangan publik terbagi menjadi tiga sumber penerimaan negara yaitu ghanimah, sadaqah atau zakat, dan harta fay. Implementasi pemikiran Abu Yusuf tentang keuangan publik di Indonesia sejalan dengan pendapatan pajak penghasilan masuk dalam kategori sadaqah, pajak bumi dan bangunan masuk kharaj, dan pajak perdagangan internasional terdiri dari bea masuk dan keluar disebut ‘usyr.  Pembahasan ini akan di awali dengan biografi Abu Yusuf serta penjelasan singkat mengenai keuangan publik menurut pandangan Abu Yusuf.
ISLAMIC CURRICULUM MANAGEMENT AT PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIAH BAITUL RAFKI AS-SA'DIYAH TALU TALAMAU DISTRICT PASAMAN BARAT Refinal Refinal; Ahmad Lahmi; Mahyudin Ritonga
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14762

Abstract

This study aims to illustrate how the management of Islamic curriculum in Salafiah boarding schools, this goal is based on the reality that the Islamic curriculum in each private educational institution has a difference between each other, this is because every manager of educational institutions, especially boarding schools have the authority to manage the curriculum. The methods used in this research are qualitative, research data sources of pondok pesantren leaders, representatives of curriculum fields, teachers in boarding schools are selected puvosif, data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation studies, data analyzed with an interactive approach. Based on the results of the research it is known that the management of the curriculum in salafiah boarding school Baitul Rafki As-Sa'diyah Talu is: 1) islamic curriculum planning is dominated by the results of thought and desire of the leadership of islamic boarding schools, 2) the implementation of islamic curriculum in the boarding school is carried out all human resources in accordance with the direction of the curriculum representative, 3) Evaluation of the curriculum in this boarding school is not carried out in accordance with the demands of the changing times.
PERAN SOSIAL LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN Tohirin Tohirin; Zamahsari Zamahsari
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14768

Abstract

One of the fundamental aspects that characterize human beings is gender. Allah SWT created humans with male and female sex (QS. Al-Hujurat [49]: 13). This difference has consequences for the differences in character, rights and obligations between men and women. This research is a library research (liberary research) with a qualitative exploratory approach. Researcher try to find a broad and deep understanding of an object so that later a hypothesis can be found and then formulated in a theory. The data source of this research is the verses of the Qur'an which relate to gender, especially those related to differences in roles, rights and obligations between men and women. The results of this study indicate that men and women from the perspective of the Koran are not merely biological identities. Male and female are terms intended to denote the different characteristics, duties and roles of each other's presence on earth. Men are characterized by characteristics of aggressiveness and independence, while women are characterized by tenderness, obedience, and love to decorate. The main duties and roles of men are matters relating to public affairs, especially with regard to leadership and earning a living (economic sector). Meanwhile, the main duties and roles of women are related to domestic affairs, especially with regard to childcare issues. 
ACEH DAN KONFLIK AGAMA: KONSTRUKSI PADA HARIAN REPUBLIKA Agus Triyono; Ahmad Joko Setyawan
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 22, No. 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v22i1.14773

Abstract

Media memiliki ideologi masing-masing dalam memahami suatu peristiwa atau isu tertentu. Dengan perbedaan tersebut, satu fakta yang sama dapat dijadikan berita yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemberitaan mengenai pembakaran gereja yang terjadi pada tanggal 13 oktober 2015, di Aceh Singkil pada surat kabar harian Republika. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaiamana framing (pembingkaian) pemberitaan di Surat Kabar Harian Republika pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan November 2015 mengenai konflik Aceh Singkil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi dengan menggabungkan teknik analisis data menggunakan empat perangkat analisis framing Entman, yaitu pendefinisian masalah (define problem), perkiraan masalah (diagnose causes), penilaian moral (make moral judgement), dan penyelesaian masalah (treatment recommendation). Temuan peneliti menunjukan bahwa Surat Kabar Republika membingkai konflik Aceh Singkil adanya pelanggaran regulasi tempat ibadah yang memicu terjadi pembakaran dan kurang responsifnya aparat untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik hingga menewaskan satu orang warga. 

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