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Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 08538999     EISSN : 26568373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/MIP
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan (MIP) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana. MIP terbit secara berkala, tiga kali dalam setahun, pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. MIP merangkum berbagai manuskrip di bidang peternakan seperti nutrisi, produksi, reproduksi, pasca panen (pengolahan dan tekhnologi) serta sosial ekonomi bidang peternakan. Manuskrip terbuka untuk para dosen dan peneliti yang berkaitan dengan bidang peternakan, serta terbuka untuk mahasiswa S1, S2, dan S3, dengan mengikuti kaidah yang telah ditetapkan oleh MIP.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DAN PROFIL MIKROBA TEPUNG LIMBAH PETERNAKAN BROILER TERFERMENTASI A. A., OKA; ARIANA, I. N. T.; ARDANI, T. I. A. S
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p07

Abstract

The nutritional and safe content of pathogenic bacteria in animal feed is something that must be considered ca- refully when looking for alternative feed sources. Potency and laboratory tests to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile must be carried out before being given to livestock. The by-product of the broiler farming bu- siness is broiler farming waste or “LPB”, which has the potential to be a source of animal feed concentrate. The aim of this research is to determine the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste so that it can and is safely used as a source of animal feed. The research used field observation methods, proximate testing (to deter- mine the nutritional content of ingredients), followed by comparative methods (comparing the results of proximate testing of ingredients with the nutritional content of commercial concentrates). Research results, proximate anal- ysis of the nutritional content of LPB flour: crude protein: 36.98%, gross energy: 4,422 Kcal/gram. LPB microbial profile was declared negative for Eschericia coli and Salmonella shigella, Coliform < 3.0 CFU/g, mold 200 CFU/g. It can be suggested that the nutritional content and microbial profile of broiler farm waste flour can and is safely used as an alternative feed source.
PENGARUH LARUTAN HERBAL TERHADAP BOBOT AKHIR, EFISIENSI RANSUM DAN INCOME OVER FEED COST AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER F., SUKMARIYADI; TANWIRIAH, W.; GARNIDA, D.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p03

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect and dosage of giving herbal solutions in drinking water on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Super Native Chicken. With a ratio of ginger, turmeric, garlic and water, namely 1:1:1:1. This research was carried out for 8 weeks starting in June 2023. There were 100 Super Native Chickens. The research was carried out experimentally with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The experimental treatments were P0 (water without GTG solution), P1 (water + 0.5% GTG solution), P2 (water + 1.0% GTG solution), and P3 (water + 1.5 GTG solution %). The data obtained was then analyzed using ANOVA to determine the effect of treatment, then Duncan’s further test was carried out to determine the differences between the treatments tested. The parameters observed were final weight, feed efficiency, and income over feed cost. The research results showed that giving her- bal solutions in the drinking water of Super Native Chicken had an effect on final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost. Providing 1% of the GTG herbal solution in drinking water provides the best results in final weight, feed efficiency and Income Over Feed Cost for Super Native Chicken.
PRODUKTIVITAS RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum) YANG DITANAM BERSAMA LEGUMINOSA PADA BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK BIOORGANIK N. G. K., RONI; LINDAWATI, S. A.; DEWI, P. J. N.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p08

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the productivity of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) planted with leguminosae at various doses of bioorganic fertilizers. This study used a completely randomized design with two factorial patterns. The first factor was the type of leguminosae (T= without leguminosae; R= Arachi pintoi; L= Alysicarpus vaginalis; and the second factor was the dose of bioorganic fertilizer (D0= 0 kg Nha-1; D1= 100 kg Nha-1; D2= 200 kg Nha-1; and D3= 300 kg Nha-1) There were 12 treatment combinations, each treatment was repeated 5 times so that it consisted of 60 experimental units. The observed variables included growth, yield and growth characteristics variable. The results showed that there was no interaction between leguminous species and fertilizer dosage, both leguminous species only increased leaf area per pot, bioorganic fertilizer D1 and D2 doses tended to increase, while D3 dose increased leaf dry weight, total forage dry weight, and leaf area per pot of elep- hant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). It was concluded that the type of leguminous did not affect the productivity of elephant grass, the dose of bioorganic fertilizer increased crop yields, the highest yields at a dose of 300 kg Nha-1 bioorganic fertilizer.
EVALUASI LITTER SIZE DARI PEJANTAN DENGAN INDUK BERBEDA PADA USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI SKALA KECIL DI DESA BUAHAN PAYANGAN I. G., SURANJAYA; SUKANATA, I. W.; OKA, A. A.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p04

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate litter size of different ages males with different parent parity in smallholder pig far- ming, used 3 males of different ages (P1, P2, P3) and 18 sows of parity 1 – 4 (I1, I2, I3 and I4) with a 3 x 4 factorial RAL experimental design and unequal number of replications. The variables observed were litter size, weaning litter size, mortality and percentage of weaning litter size. Data were analyzed using a analyse of variant with the general linear model procedure. The results showed that the average litter size based on males P1, P2, P3 was 8.38; 9.13 and 10.38 (P>0.05) and based on parental parity I1, I2, I3 and I4 respectively 8.00; 8.83; 9.66 and 10.66 (P<0.05). For weaning litter size, respectively 5.75; 7.50 and 8.87 (P<0.05) and from parent parity was 6.17; 6.67; 8.17 and 8.50 (P<0.05), while the mortality respectively was 31.82%; 17.62% and 12.39% (P>0.05) and from parent parity respec- tively 23.54%; 23.21%; 15.74%; and 19.94% (P>0.05). Weaning litter size percentage of each male was 68.17; 82.50; 87.61 (P>0.05) and from parental parity 76.63; 76.78; 84.26 and 80.05 (P>0.05). Older males and fourth parity of parent produced better litter size, weaning litter size and weaning litter percentage with lower mortality. There was no interaction between the use of males of different ages and parents of different parity on the observed variables.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DAN UMUR AYAM TERHADAP INDEKS ALBUMEN DAN INDEKS YOLK PADA TELUR AYAM A,, PUTRI; GARNIDA, D.; INDRIJANI, H.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p09

Abstract

Eggs are a source of animal protein with affordable price and become popular among consumers. But, the quality of eggs would be rapidly decreased when the eggs are stored for long time. Egg quality can be influenced by many factors, such as temperature and humidity, hens age, and storage time. This study aims to determine the effect of storage time and hens age on the albumen index and yolk index of chicken eggs. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Nested Design with storage time of 5, 10, 15 and 20 days nested for 38 and 70 weeks of hens age. The results showed that hens age did not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on the albumen index and yolk index, while storage time nested on hens age had a significant effect (P<0,05) on the albumen index and yolk index. The results showed that eggs from 38 weeks old hens were still suitable for consumption after 15 days of storage time with albumen index and yolk index values of 0,0397 and 0,3032. At the age of 70 weeks, eggs can be consumed for a maximum of 10 days of storage time with albumen index and yolk index values of 0,0507 and 0,3541.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH MINI DI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG YANG DIBERI PUPUK KANDANG V., VINANDA; SYARIFUDDIN, N. A.; SUMANTRI, I
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p05

Abstract

Mini elephant grass is a forage for livestock that has high production and nutritional quality. Post-coal mining land is land that has a very low fertility rate. This study aims to determine the optimum dose of cow manure for the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-coal mining land. This research was carried out in the post-mining area of PT Arutmin Indonesia Site Satui. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The experimental treatment was a cow manure dose of 0 tons/ha (control) (P0), 5 tons/ha (P1), 10 tons/ha (P2), and 15 tons/ha (P3). The variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, leaf length, and production of fresh and dry matter. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS Ver.21 program. The application of cow manure significantly (P<0,05) increased the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-coal mining land. The optimum dose of cow manure to increase the growth and production of mini elephant grass in post-mining land is 10 tonnes/ha which will produce 16.46 tillers per clump, plant height 52.33 cm, leaf length 49.33 cm, fresh forage production 2.4 tons/ha and dry matter production 0.53 tons/ha.
KERAPATAN TUMPUKAN DAN KERAPATAN PEMADATAN TUMPUKAN DEDAK PADI DARI BERBAGAI KABUPATEN YANG DICAMPUR DENGAN SEKAM PADI A. Y., ALFARESI; HERNAMAN, I.; SAEFULHADJAR, D.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p10

Abstract

Rice bran mixed with rice husk often occurs in the feed industry, as a result of scarcity of rice bran as animal feed. The aim of the study was to study the heap density and compaction density of rice bran obtained from various districts mixed with rice husk. The study was conducted experimentally using a 2-way classification design consis- ting of 4 treatments of rice bran and rice husk mixtures and 5 districts. Data were analyzed by means of variance followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the mixture of rice bran and rice husk in various districts showed significant differences (P<0.05). Adulteration of rice bran by rice husk can be detected by adding 60% rice husk to bulk density and 40% to compact bulk density. The value of compact bulk density is faster in detecting the adulteration of rice bran with rice husk compared to the value of bulk density. The conclusion of this study is that at the level of 40% addition of rice husk, adulteration of rice bran can be determined by measuring the compact bulk density.
PERFORMA REPRODUKSI SAPI BALI BETINA DENGAN PARITAS BERBEDA DI KECAMATAN AWANGPONE, KABUPATEN BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN E. L. S., ALISI; IDRUS, M.; FIRMIATY, S.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p01

Abstract

The population of Bali cattle in Bone Regency on 2021 is 275,571 cattles or 19.03% of the total population in South Sulawesi. The improvement Bali cattle genetics and increasing population is carried out by the SIWAB UP- SUS government program, that is Artificial Insemination (AI). In fact the result of AI was below of 30%, therefore needed a study was conducted to determine the reproductive performance of Bali cattle on several parity. Repro- ductive performance that is Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO), Calving Interval (CI), and Postpartum Estrus (PPE) in different parities. The results showed that for Parity 1, Parity 2, Parity 3, and Parity 4, the respective values were for S/C ratio of 1.33, 1.16, 1.23, and 1.13; CR value of 70.00%, 86.66%, 80.00%, and 86.67%; DO value of 93.73 days, 90.33 days, 93.27 days, and 88.93 days; CI value of 367.83 days, 368.00 days, 366.30 days, and 362.77 days; and EPP value of 72.16 days, 71.86 days, 72.13 days, and 68.83 days. The analysis of reproductive performance of female cattle in this region indicates normal fertility, and the best performance was Parity 4. In conclusion, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle differs for each parity in the Awangpone Subdis- trict of Bone Regency, South Sulawesi.
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS AYAM JOPER YANG DIBERI ADITIF EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) PADA AIR MINUM SRIYANI, N. L. P.; WIRAPARTHA, M.; DEWI, G. A. M. K.
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p06

Abstract

The objective of this research is to know the performance of the production and carcass characteristic of Joper chick that offered additive extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf in it drinking water. The research used Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The animal used were 48 Jover chicks. Each replicate was consisted of 3 chicks. The treatments were P0 (drinking water without additive extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf; P1 (drinking water plus 25 ml of additive extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf; P2 (drinking. water plus 30 ml of additive extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf; P3 (drinking water plus 35 ml of additive extract of the Carica Papa- ya L leaf. Variable that were observed were production performance i.e. body weight, feed consumption and Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) and carcass characteristic i.e. carcass weight, carcass percetage, comercial carcass cut. Data were analized use one way analysis variance, and if there is significant different (P < 0,05) it will be continued use Duncan test. Results of the research showed that there was no significant different on performance variable of production i.e. end of body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption except variable of FCR of the P3 was the lowest and significant different (P < 0.05) than the others. This result showed that the P3(drinking water plus 35 ml extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf ) could increased feed intake efficiency of the chick. The research was also showed that the addition of extract of the Carica Papaya L leaf in the drinking water was no significantly affected to the carcass characteristic of the chicks.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TERNAK SAPI BERBASIS SUMBERDAYA PAKAN DI KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL, SUMATERA UTARA ., MARIMPUN
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 26 No 3 (2023): Vol. 26 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2023.v26.i03.p02

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the potential and strategy for developing livestock based on feed resources in Man- dailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The method used in this research is the SWOT analysis survey method. The results of the research show that the potential feed resources in Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra come from intercrop forage (orange, oil palm) forage in galengan rice fields, agricultural crop waste and agricultural/ agricultural processing waste with a total feed production of 41,028,554 Kg Dry Ingridients/year and can accommo- date 14,987 Livestock Unit. The cattle development strategy based on SWOT analysis is to build a cattle feed proces- sing industry by utilizing feed resources, industrial raw materials, geographical location and government support.

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