cover
Contact Name
Nyoman Gunantara
Contact Email
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281558140279
Journal Mail Official
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Udayana d/a. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali - 80364 Phone/ Fax: +62 361 703315
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23023163     EISSN : 26849186     DOI : -
Jurnal SPEKTRUM is peer review journal, published four times a year by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Udayana. This journal discusses the scientific works containing results of research in the field of electrical, include: power systems, telecommunications, computers, informatics, controls, and electronics. Authors are expected to include original scientific papers in accordance with the scope of the discussion of this journal including all aspects of the theory and practice are used.
Articles 677 Documents
STATUS PERKEMBANGAN SEPEDA LISTRIK DAN MOTOR LISTRIK DI INDONESIA I Pt Agus Surya Adi P; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; I Gusti Agung Pt Raka Agung
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (602.645 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p2

Abstract

The development of electric vehicles in Indonesia began in 1997 by the IndonesianInstitute of Sciences (LIPI) but since 2013 has slowed down. Presidential Regulation 55/2019strengthens the development of electric vehicles in Indonesia which followed by severalsupporting regulations. Currently, the development of electric vehicles, both in terms of researchand industry or commercial products, is getting better. This paper reviews the current status ofelectric bicycles and electric motorcycles in Indonesia which are commercially available. Theresearch was conducted by through online survey during 2020-2021 which produced adatabase of electric bicycles/motorcycles. Currently, there are 64 electric bicycles and 44electric motorcycles. These vehicles use either two or three wheels with electric drive capacitybetween 180 W to 4200 W. The most common electric motor used is BLDC at 87%. The electricbike/motorcycle has speed ranges between 20 km/h to 70 km/h with battery capacity of 5,2 Ahto 70 Ah with milage ranging from 15 km to 200 km. The information presented will helpstakeholders to get a quick overview of the development of electric bicycles/motorcycles in thecountry and serves as benchmark for developing electric bicycles or motor to meet domesticneeds.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENDETEKSI PENEBANG LIAR MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SUARA BERBASIS IoT-RASPBERRY PI I Putu Gede Surya Angga Pranata; I Made Suartika; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.597 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i03.p17

Abstract

Protected forest areas have the main function of protecting life support systems. The protected forest area of ??Ekasari Jembrana Bali has an area of ??1.603 hectares. In the Ekasari protected forest there are many illegal logging actions. In 2020 there were two cases of wood theft. The types of wood stolen were reed and rosewood. In addition to these two cases, in 2018 to 2019 there were more than 10 cases of illegal logging that occurred, it is necessary to have a tool that is able to detect the occurrence of illegal logging in protected forests. The working system of this tool uses a Pi NoIR camera module to take pictures and a sound sensor FC-04 to detect the sound of a chainsaw with a value of 55 dB. This tool uses a Raspberry Pi microcontroller which functions to receive and process data, so that it is able to display warnings on websites and telegram applications. This tool has a detection range of 1,1304 hectares, so 1.418 tools are needed in the entire protected forest area of ??Ekasari Jembrana Bali.
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMBUMIAN TOWER SALURAN TRANSMISI DARI GARDU INDUK KAPAL – GARDU INDUK GIANYAR IGP Agung Satya Wicaksana; IW Arta Wijaya; IGN Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (576.567 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p7

Abstract

This study aims to improve the earthing value of transmission lines which have an earthvalue less than the standard value off SPLN No 121: 1996, namely 10 and recommend anearthing system that meets the standards. Theemethodduseddissa descriptive method bycalculating the value of the earthing system by following the SPLN standard No. 121: 1996. Thisanalysis consists of several stages, namely a site survey, measuring soil resistance (R) tocalculate the value of soil resistivity (?) then calculating the value of grounding resistance with 5types of grounding systems to achieve grounding resistance 10 , namely one electrodegrounding system, 2 electrode grounding system planted vertically S > L, 2 electrode earthingsystem planted vertically S < L, plate earthing system, and a grid-rod earthing system. Theresults of the research are for paddy fields using a vertical one-electrode earthing system, thevalue is 7.32 ? with a manufacturing cost of Rp. 857,000, on farmland with a vertical oneelectrodeearthing system, the value is 8.36 ? with a manufacturing cost of Rp. 1,363,000, andon clay soil with a vertical one-electrode earthing system, the result is 7.98 ? with amanufacturing cost of Rp. 857,000.
RANCANG BANGUN HIDROPONIK TANAMAN PAPRIKA DENGAN DRIP SYSTEM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS Kadek Teguh Purwanto; Gede Sukadarmika; D.M. .Wiharta
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (310.58 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p22

Abstract

Technological advances have been utilized in various fields, including in agriculture.The technology that is currently widely used is the Internet of Things (IoT). With this technology,farmers can monitor and control remotely so that their work becomes more efficient and optimal.In this study, a control and monitor system was developed for paprika hydroponics. This systemwas built using a Rasberry Pi as a data processing center equipped with Arduino uno as ananalog data reader and relay control, a DS18B20 sensor as a water temperature reader, a pH4502C sensor as a water acidity reader, and a TDS/EC sensor as a water nutrient ppm valuereader. This system is realized in the form of a prototype system for hydroponic paprika. Thesystem works automatically to monitor and control water temperature, water pH, nutrient ppmvalue, water level and automatic watering. The system is also equipped with a notificationfeature so that farmers can obtain information via telegram media such as water temperature,water pH, nutrient ppm value, water level, and watering notifications. This prototype is alsoequipped with a webcam camera as a feature that functions to detect ripe peppers in terms offruit color. The camera will detect the color of the peppers, and if the peppers are red, thepeppers are categorized as ripe, and farmers will receive notifications via telegram in the formof image data and notifications that ripe peppers have been detected.
PERENCANAAN SETTING DIRECTIONAL GROUND RELAY (DGR) UNTUK GANGGUAN SATU FASA KE TANAH DI SALURAN 150 KV DOUBLE CIRCUIT GIS PESANGGARAN – GI NUSA DUA Ganggas B Maulana Idham; I Gede Dyana Arjana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (537.593 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p13

Abstract

The single phase to ground fault on the 150 kV transmission line GIS Pesanggaran –Nusa Dua Substation has a high fault impedance so that the distance relay as anauxiliary safety device cannot detect the disturbance. Directional Ground Relay (DGR)was chosen as an auxiliary protection relay to secure the system from single phase toground faults. Installation of auxiliary protection relays requires planning and relaysetting steps to obtain Iset, TMS and trip time. The calculations that have been carriedout get the results of DGR setting with a pickup current range of 0.0522 – 0.0722 A.DGR will work after 2.297 seconds if the differential relay as the main protection relaydoes not work or fails and the distance relay as a backup protection does not succeed insecuring a single phase fault to ground as well.
AUDIT ENERGI LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG PLASA TELKOM TEUKU UMAR DENPASAR Ayu Rahmawati; I Made Suartika; Ida Bagus Gede Manuaba
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.902 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p18

Abstract

The increasing need for electrical energy every year results in the availability of energysources is dwindling. Therefore, the need for energy conservation to streamline the use ofelectrical energy without reducing its comfort or productivity. The main factor of energyconservation is energy auditing. Plasa Telkom Teuku Umar is a company engaged intelecommunications. The convenience of employees and customers takes precedence overthis0company.0The best service0must also be followed by the efficient use of facilities. For thisreason, an electrical energy audit is needed. In this study, it was attached0to theair0conditioning0system and lighting system. It is attached to the air conditioning system andlighting system. Tools0that can be0used for measurement in the field are Lux Meter, (lightintensity measurement), Tang Ampere (electric current measurement), and Thermometer (roomtemperature measurement). The study was conducted by0calculating and comparing0electricalenergy consumption in lighting and air conditioning systems between before and after anenergy audit. Calculate the pre- and post-audit IKE (Energy Consumption Intensity) andcompare it to the IKE standard. The results of the study found energy savings of 36.06%. Fromelectricity usage of 16.86 kWh/m2/bln pre audit to 10.78 kWh/m2/mo post audit.
PERANCANGAN PLTS ATAP ON GRID SYSTEM PADA KANTOR BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO Allan Ardiansyah; I Nyoman Setiawan; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (512.209 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p23

Abstract

The rooftop on-grid PLTS system is commonly used by people from the household,commercial, to industrial sectors to reduce electricity bills from PLN. Based on PERMEN ESDM49 of 2018, the export value of electrical energy to the PLN electricity grid is 65%, and if energyexports are greater than energy bills, the rest will be stored and accumulated in the followingmonth. This is only valid for a maximum of 3 months, in the 4th month the remaining energyexport savings will be eliminated. Determining the right PLTS capacity makes the contribution ofPLTS in making bill savings more optimal. The office of BAPPEDA LITBANG Probolinggo Citywas used as the research location. The PLTS Scenario 1 design uses a capacity according tothe energy needs of the office, which is 21.6 kWp, and the PLTS Scenario 2 capacity is greaterthan the office energy requirement of 32.4 kWp. Based on the investment feasibility analysisusing the NPV, PI, and DPP methods, it shows that the Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 PLTSdesigns are feasible to run. PLTS Scenario 1 and Scenario 2 investment is Rp. 267,000,000and Rp. 395.85 million, respectively. The benefit of saving bills for 30 years of PLTS operation,in Scenario 1 is Rp. 406,863,069 or 152% of the total investment, while Scenario 2 is Rp.595,619,904 or 150% of the total investment.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA SEBAGAI SUPLAI DAYA POMPA AIR SUBMERSIBLE INOTO 2 HP DI DUSUN LERAN Ogik Azis Bukhori; I Nyoman Setiawan; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.896 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p14

Abstract

The Water Pump System in Leran Hamlet is intended to meet the water needs of thecommunity, the pump used is an INOTO 2 HP submersible water pump driven by a 1 phaseelectric motor. This study designing grid-tied solar system based on the water pump powerwhich has simulated with PVSyst. In this study, the water pump is projected to lift water from theground with a volume of 1,328 m/month according to customer water usage. The Solar PowerPlant system uses 10 unit of 335 Wp Risen RSM72-6-335P solar modules and an 4 kW inverterSolis 1P4K-4G. The simulation results show that the annual energy production of PLTS is 4.194MWh/year with solar fraction 1.28 which means Solar Power Plant is able to meet the energyneeds of water pump. The investment analysis resulted in Net Present Value isRp.145,867,228, Profitability Index is 3.6 and Discounted Payback Period is 4.3 years whichindicates that the investment is feasible.
SMART GARDEN SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING TANAMAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI CERDAS I.W.B. Darmawan; I.N.S. Kumara; D.C. Khrisne
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.985 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p19

Abstract

Smart garden is a control system application to monitor watering/plant care that utilizesintelligent technology. This study reviews the components used in smart gardens and theapplication of smart gardens in community life. The components commonly used in smartgarden such as BLYNK App, Antares, wireless sensor and actuators networks, SMS Gateway,capacitive soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor, light sensor, Arduino nano, Arduino unoR3, Arduino mega 2560, and Raspberry Pi. Smart garden has been applied in agriculture andfarm with the aim of monitoring plant growth, optimizing harvest activities, developingecotourism and Adiwiyata program.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMANFAATAN PLTS DI BANDAR UDARA DI DUNIA Abid Surya Bimantara; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.67 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p24

Abstract

Solar power plants in their application have reached the aviation business. There arealready many airports everywhere that use solar power plants as their electrical energy supply.Airports and airfields have a very high opportunity to accommodate solar technology because ofopen land space. The purpose of this research is to review the advantages or disadvantages ofairports solar power plants and conduct a survey of any airports in the world that already havesolar power plants. This research used data collected from journals, articles, and news on theinternet. Those data include airports that use solar power plants, solar power plantsestablishment year, airport category, airport location, airport solar power plants capacity, solarpower plants type. Hence, the review describes the advantages and disadvantages of PLTSand its specific site everywhere. The results show that 192 airports already use PLTS as anelectrical energy supplier. The Asian continent has 43 airports, and there are 5 airports solarpower plants in Indonesia. Most of the solar power plant uses an on-grid system