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INDONESIA
REINWARDTIA
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 1,467 Documents
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Preface Volume 23 (2) Year 2024 Sulistyaningsih, Lulut Dwi
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

FLORA OF ANCIENT JAVA: IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES, LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION, AND CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF PLANTS MENTIONED IN OLD JAVANESE RAMAYANA MULYANTO, DEDE; ISKANDAR, BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT; ISKANDAR, JOHAN; WIYANTI, DEDE TRESNA
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4821

Abstract

We searched the Old Javanese Ramayana as historical ethnobotanical resource and identified all references to plants and their biological references. Our analysis of plant names, landscape distributions, uses, and cultural associations in Java more than 1,000 years ago, includes trees and shrubs that appear in descriptions of landscapes, urban environments, forest hermitages, and uninhabited forested mountains. Of the 2,802 stanzas, only 198 stanzas (7.06%) mention plant names, with a total of 466 plant citations. Of all plant citations, we found 232 Old Javanese plant names, of which 230 had botanical references identified. These identified plant names refer to 204 spe-cies belonging to 76 plant families. The plant families with the most described species are Fabaceae (20 species), Po-aceae (11 species), and Moraceae (11 species). Of the 204 species identified, 114 are native to Java Island, 90 are non-native plants. Of the 232 Old Javanese plant names, 190 (81.89%) are of Javanese origin or have Proto-Austronesian or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots and show lexical similarity to the plant names in modern languages closely related to the Javanese. The plant species with the highest SDR value related to landscape description are the non-native plants Saraca asoca and Mangifera indica. The author of Old Javanese Ramayana not only knows the names of many plants and their uses, but also the characteristics of plants such as size, colour, taste, and habitat. The discovery con-firms previous scholar’s speculation that while the place names in the Old Javanese epics are Indian, the botanic ele-ments of these places is primarily Javanese
LINDENBERGIA LEHM. (OROBANCHACEAE): A NEW GENERIC RECORD IN JAVA AND BORNEO AL FARISHY, DEE DEE; TIANARA, ALEXANDER; MUSTAQIM, WENDY ACHMMAD
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4848

Abstract

The genus Lindenbergia Lehm. is reported for the first time in Java, Indonesia, where Lindenbergia philippensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. was recently collected from the lowland area of Depok and Jakarta, northwest Java. The genus is also known to be collected in Borneo after literature examinations. Description, distribution map, identification key, note, and photographs of the species are given alongside a discussion of the occurrence status of the genus and species. A key to all six genera of Orobanchaceae in Java is also given accompanied by a list of all currently accepted species
TWO NEW VARIETIES OF BEGONIA HOOVERIANA FROM SULAWESI ALVITASARI, DEVI; CHIKMAWATI, TATIK; Dorly, DORLY; RUGAYAH, RUGAYAH; ARDI, WISNU HANDOYO
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4749

Abstract

Two new varieties of Begonia hooveriana Wiriad. from Sulawesi are described here, namely Begonia hooveriana var. rubescens Alvitasari and Begonia hooveriana var. sepangensis Alvitasari. They are distinguished based on several morphological characters: base, shape, and size of male flower tepals; peduncle length of female inflorescence; peduncle length, shape, and apex of fruits. A description of two new varieties, identification keys and its distributions are provided here.
KUSWATA KARTAWINATA (1936–2024), INDONESIA’S BOTANIST AND ECOLOGIST: A BRILLIANT CAREER SUPPORTING SCIENCE AND CONSERVATION, BRIDGING TWO CENTURIES IN THE WORLD’S GREATEST TROPICAL ARCHIPELAGO Wong, Khoon Meng
REINWARDTIA Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Reinwardtia
Publisher : Research Center for Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/reinwardtia.2024.4887

Abstract

Dr. Kuswata Kartawinata (1936–2024) was a prominent Indonesian botanist and ecologist whose remarkable career spanned over five decades, contributing significantly to plant taxonomy, forest ecology, and biodiversity conservation. He held pivotal roles in institutions such as the Herbarium Bogoriense, UNESCO, and CIFOR. He also spearheaded various international initiatives on tropical forest management and conservation. Kuswata’s work included extensive research, teaching, and mentoring, with a legacy of over 186 publications and countless supervised theses. His contributions bridged scientific rigor and practical conservation strategies, leaving an enduring impact on tropical ecology in Indonesia and beyond. His unwavering dedication to science and mentorship inspired generations of botanists and ecologists globally.
THE POPULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF AGARWOOD PRODUCING TREE (AQUILARIA MALACCENSIS) IN RIAU PROVINCE Yulizah Yulizah; Joeni Setijo Rahajoe; Agusdin Dharma Fefirenta; Agung Adi Nugroho
Reinwardtia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.3874

Abstract

YULIZAH, RAHAJOE, J. S., FEFIRENTA, A. D. & NUGROHO, A. D. 2022. The population and distribution of agarwood producing tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) in Riau Province. Reinwardtia 21(1): 1–11. — Riau Province is one of the largest agarwood producers and supplier of Aquilaria malaccensis species in Indonesia, based on the data of trade quota that was issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2018. The quota data will be used for monitoring the sustainability of the population agarwood producing trees in the wild. The aimed of the study were to determine the natural population distribution and habitat preference of wild agarwood-producing trees in Riau Province. The agarwood population census carried out by making random plots in the study sites, soil moisture, soil pH, temperature and the humidity recorded, and the macronutrients data also used to support the habitat preferences for the agarwood producing taxa tree. Seven locations of agarwood producing trees were selected for the study sites including Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA: Forest Park Garden) Sultan Syarif Hasyim (SSH), three community forests in Siak Sri Indapura District (Gosib, Perincit and Dosan), and three community forests in Bengkalis District (Langkat, Pangkalan Jambi, and Duri Km 13). The density of agarwood producing trees in TAHURA SSH recorded for about 38 plants ha-1, with an average diameter distribution was 15 cm, and the tree height was 9.51 m. Perincit data showed the highest density, with 8.13 plants ha-1 with an average distribution of tree diameters was recorded for 20.8 cm and the tree height was 9.11 m. While the lowest tree density was recorded for 0.58 plant ha-1 in Gosib, the average diameter and tree height were recorded for 40.15 cm and 14.70 m, respectively. Environmental parameters and soil chemistry were the main factors to support the tree growth of agarwood. The result was necessary for the conservation program of A. Malaccensis, and support data for providing potential seeds source and seedling. The nutrient content preference from the finding of this research will also be used as the necessary information of the needs of nutrient content in the natural habitat of agarwood plantations.
A NEW VARIETY OF CANTHIUMERA GLABRA (RUBIACEAE: VANGUERIEAE) Ridha Mahyuni; Tatik Chikmawati; Nunik Sri Ariyanti; Anne Kusumawaty
Reinwardtia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.4268

Abstract

MAHYUNI, R., CHIKMAWATI, T., ARIYANTI, N. S. & KUSUMAWATY, A. 2022. A new variety of Canthiumera glabra (Rubiaceae: Vanguerieae). Reinwardtia 21(1): 13‒17. — Canthiumera glabra var. laxiflora (Rubiaceae: Vanguerieae), a new variety from Java and Sumatra is described. The new variety differs from the typical variety in having laxly branched inflorescences and is restricted to south Sumatra (Lampung) and southwestern Java.
NEPENTHES HARAUENSIS, A NEW SPECIES OF NEPENTHACEAE FROM WEST SUMATRA Hernawati Hernawati; Robi Satria; Ch'ien C. Lee
Reinwardtia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.4306

Abstract

HERNAWATI, SATRIA, R. & LEE, C. C. 2022. Nepenthes harauensis, a new species of Nepenthaceae from West Sumatra. Reinwardtia 21(1): 19‒23. — A new species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from the Harau region of West Sumatra is described as Nepenthes harauensis Hernawati, R.Satria & Chi.C.Lee. This species shares specific characteristics with both N. bongso and N. singalana but is unique in its thickly coriaceous and petiolate leaves, which are elliptic-oblong and have a distinctly peltate tendril insertion.
LIGHT PREFERENCES IN TWO LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENTS AND ONTOGENIC LIGHT REQUIREMENTS OF TERRESTRIAL FERNS IN KEBUN RAYA BATURRADEN, CENTRAL JAVA Agung Sedayu; Rahadian Ajeng Saraswati; Yuli Puji Astuti
Reinwardtia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.4265

Abstract

SEDAYU, A., SARASWATI, R. A. & ASTUTI, Y. P. 2022. Light preferences in two landscape managements and ontogenic light requirements of terrestrial ferns in Kebun Raya Baturraden, Central Java. Reinwardtia 21(1): 25–33. — Human management on landscapes influences environmental requirements including solar irradiation, which may affect fern establishment in different age classes. Two contrasting terrestrial fern communities were inspected in Kebun Raya Baturraden, Central Java; the first thrives among the garden (collection) area, representing the well managed area, and the latter living on the less managed area closest to a natural forest remnant. We found 78.7% species living exclusively in either landscape type; only 21% were shared on both, indicating a light preference among ferns and lycophytes. The four most common species (out of 32 fern and lycophyte species), Cyclosorus heterocarpus, Selaginella ornata, Nephrolepis biserrata, and Sphaerostephanos arbuscula in three different age classes and under gradient canopy openness were surveyed. Statistical test on the canopy openness of individuals of S. ornata and N. biserrata showed that three age categories used significantly different canopy openness, which is not the case for C. heterocarpus and S. arbuscula. It showed that some ferns and lycophytes ontogenically have gradual requirements on light exposure, while others are able to live in wide range of light exposure. This implies that in terms of wild species management, including ferns, the Baturraden gardens landscape management must be directed toward the ecological understanding of species of interest for Botanical Gardens and conservation
A NEW SPECIES OF MUK IA (CUCURBITACEAE) FROM SUMBA ISLAND, INDONESIA Mentari Putri Pratami; Tatik Chikmawati; Rugayah Rugayah
Reinwardtia Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v21i1.4374

Abstract

PRATAMI, M. P., CHIKMAWATI, T. & RUGAYAH. 2022. A new species of Mukia (Cucurbitaceae) from Sumba Island, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 21(1): 35‒40. — Mukia sumbensis Pratami is described and illustrated as well as compared with its closely related species M. maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem. and M. leiosperma (Wight & Arn.) Wight. It differs in its tendril size, stem diameter, petiole hairiness, midrib indumentum on upper leaf surface, as well as in shape, margin, and surface of seed. Anatomically the leaf of the new species has two palisade layers, unlike the other two species which have only one layer.

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