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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August" : 10 Documents clear
The performance of midwives in early detection of cervical cancer using visual inspection test with acetic acid Deviati Juwita Sari; Pudji Lestari; Pungky Mulawardhana
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.52-57

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method is used in midwifery for early detection of cervical cancer.2. Service period, knowledge, and attitudes are factors that affect a midwife's performance in using VIA method for cervical cancer detection.   ABSTRACT Objective: This study examined the association between service period, knowledge, and attitudes toward the performance of midwives in the early detection of cervical cancer using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) method in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study done in 26 Public Health Centers in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, from March to November 2020 involving 172 respondents. Samples were purposively selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection instruments were questionnaire and Health Service reports. Data analysis was done computerized. Results: Out of 172 respondents, 67.4% of which had  > 10 years of service period, 67.4% had inadequate knowledge and 86% showed a positive attitude about early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method, and 79.9% had poor performance in conducting early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Results of Chi-square test showed the associations between the service period (p = 0.005), knowledge (p = 0.0001), and attitude (p = 0.005) with the performance of midwives in early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method. Conclusion: Service period, knowledge, and attitudes were associated with the performance of midwives in the early detection of cervical cancer using the VIA method in Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Professional training programs should be taken into consideration in improving the performance of midwives in cervical cancer detection.
Factors in infertility score on referral and non-referral cases who underwent In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment at a fertility clinic in Surabaya, Indonesia Nadhif Rashesa Brahmana; Ashon Sa’adi; Rina Yudiwati
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.58-65

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Infertility score should be identified to obtain successful outcome of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).2. Factors considered in determining the infertility score were examined.3. Each factor in infertility score (e.g, age, duration of infertility, menstrual cycle, pelvic pain etc.) has its own different degrees of severity that influence the outcome of IVF.   ABSTRACT Objectives: To examine the factors used in infertility score on referral and non-referral cases who underwent IVF treatment at Fertility Clinic of Graha Amerta, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2014-2016 Materials and Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic retrospective study using secondary data from medical records at Fertility Clinic of Graha Amerta in 2014-2016. With a total sampling technique, a total of 342 referral and non-referral infertility cases were obtained. The variables in this study were the factors considered in infertility score. Results: From a total of 342 cases, 44% had the wife's age in the range of 30-35 years, 80.1% had an infertile duration of > 3 years, and 54.7% had one type of pelvic pain, 68.4% still had regular menstrual cycles, and about 76% did not have a history of pelvic infection. On sperm analysis factor, there were 27.5% of men who fell into the severe category according to infertility score. There was a significant difference in the duration of infertility and sperm morphology in referral and non-referral cases. Conclusion: Infertility score can be useful because each case has its own infertility factors with different degrees of severity, which leads to infertility.
Inflammatory markers in lean Polycystic Ovary Syndrome subjects are not associated with the spectrum of dyslipidemia Elisia Atnil; Andon Hestiantoro; Oki Riayati; Ririn Rahmala Febri; Naylah Muna
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.66-71

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) might be a condition of chronic low degree inflammation and dyslipidemia.2. Association between inflammation markers and dyslipidemia in PCOS patients was investigated.3. Dyslipidemia and chronic low degree inflammation were present in lean PCOS patients, but inflammation markers related insignificantly with dyslipidemia.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to address the detailed lipid profile in lean woman with PCOS and investigate the relationship between chronic low grade inflammation (using NLR, PLR, and monocyte/HDL ratio) and dyslipidemia (defined as total cholesterol level > 190 mg/dL). Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted from June – December 2020 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, involving 45 women aged 18 – 35 years old, diagnosed as having PCOS with normal BMI (18.5 – 22.9 kg/m2). To compare quantitative variables, data analysis was carried out using the t-test or Mann-Whitney U test as appropriate; whereas, to compare categorical variables, the Chi-square test was used. Results: We found that although the median BMI was within normal limits at 21.48 kg/m2, the mean values of the lipid profiles were found to be either abnormal or borderline, indicating the high possibility of dyslipidemia. No statistically association between NLR, PLR and MHR with dyslipidemia. Conclusion: Dyslipidemia and chronic low-grade inflammation were found in lean PCOS subjects, but there was no significant association between inflammation markers (NLR, PLR and MHR) and dyslipidemia. Further studies should investigate other factors that cause the inflammation.
Increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk in various gestational ages at a private midwifery practice in Surabaya, Indonesia Regina Martina Cilik; Willy Sandhika; Zakiyatul Faizah
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.72-77

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to the presence of vulvovaginal candidiasis.2. Increased incidence of vulvovaginal candidiasis in different pregnancy trimesters were analyzed.3. Frequency of vulvovaginal candidiasis tends to increase along with the gestational age.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to analyze whether there was an increase in the incidence risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis at various gestational ages. Materials and Methods: A study examined vaginal smears of pregnant women at a private midwifery practice Farida Hadjri, Surabaya, Indonesia. A total sample of 96 patients was taken by the consecutive sampling method, consisting of 32 patients each from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimester of pregnancy.y The smear was examined using Gram stain at Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Jawa Timur to detect the presence of fungi elements. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test with 95% confidence interval to investigate whether there was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and gestational age. Results: There was an increased risk of vulvovaginal candidiasis and increased gestational age (p < 0.05). This result was related to the hormonal status of pregnant women. An increase in estrogen level during pregnancy leads to an increase in glycogen production by vaginal epithelial cells, which cause the vaginal environment to become more susceptible to fungal growth. Conclusion: There was increased vulvovaginal candidiasis incidence risk along with gestational age. Pregnancy is one of the predisposing factors for candida infection.
Calcium serum concentration among pregnant women in a tertiary hospital and its satellite hospital in Medan, Indonesia Muhammad Agung Khoiri; Sarma N Lumbanraja; Duddy Aldiansyah; M. Fidel Ganis Siregar; Makmur Sitepu; M. Rhiza Tala
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.78-83

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Serum calcium concentration in pregnant women who took prenatal appointments in the general hospital and its satellite hospitals were evaluated.2. It was found that serum calcium concentration in those pregnant women who made the prenatal appointments were normal.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate serum calcium concentration in pregnant women who made prenatal appointments to Obstetric and Gynecologic Outpatient Clinics at Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, and its satellite hospitals. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a case series approach. The case series of the study included 35 pregnant women in their second or third trimester chosen by consecutive sampling method. Results: The mean calcium serum level of pregnant women in the second and third trimester was 9.12±0.49 mg/dl and 8.97±0.26 mg/dl, respectively. The mean calcium level of pregnant women aged <20, 20-35, and >35 years old were 9.0±0.28 mg/dl, 9.07±0.44 mg/dl, and 8.96±0.06 mg/dl, respectively. Conclusion: This study found that the mean calcium serum level of pregnant women who took prenatal appointments in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, was normal.
Updated study of peripartum cardiomyopathy and preeclampsia I Gusti Ngurah Agung Trisnu Kamajaya; Made Bagus Dwi Ariyana
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.101-107

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Cardiovascular disease that occurs during pregnancy is the peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM).2. Literature on the association between preeclampsia (PE) and PPCM was reviewed.3. It was not certain whether PE is the independent risk factor of PPCM or an early predictor of PPCM development.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This paper aims to review the literature related to peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) and preeclampsia (PE) in order to know their frequency and relationship and the current knowledge on their pathophysiology and management. Materials and Methods: The articles reviewed in this study were primary clinical studies published around 2016 and 2021, retrieved using Google Scholar and PUBMED databases. After several evaluations, 14-full-text studies written in English were examined. Results: Overall prevalence of PE in PPCM cases varied, about 9.9% - 44% in the individual studies. The lactation hormone prolactin and placental-derived anti-angiogenic factor soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1), which had been known to be able to cause cardiac dysfunction, were elevated in both PE and PPCM. This partly explained the pathophysiology that the incidence of concurrent PE in women diagnosed with PPCM was four times more than that in the general population. Conclusion: Epidemiologic studies showed significant overlap between PE and PPCM patients. However, there were not enough good quality data to fully draw conclusions about the relationship between PE and PPCM, whether PE as the independent risk factor of PPCM or an early predictor of PPCM development.
Clinical manifestations comparison in hospitalized pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19 at Mataram University Hospital, Mataram, Indonesia Putu Diah Ananda Putri Atmaja; Ario Danianto; Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.84-91

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19 were identified.2. Pregnant women with Covid-19 mostly had asymptomatic clinical manifestations, while non-pregnant women with Covid-19 mostly had symptomatic clinical manifestations.3. Recognition of the clinical manifestations in pregnant women with Covid-19 may help early detection and treatment of pregnant Covid-19 patients.   ABSTRACT Objectives: To know a comparison of clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant Covid-19 patients who are hospitalized at Mataram University Hospital. Materials and Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data in the form of medical records. This study uses a total sampling technique, sample selection based on affordable population, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria. The data was processed with SPSS 25th version and analyzed with a Chi-square analysis test. Results: In this study, it was found that 145 women confirmed Covid-19 on RT-PCR, 89 of which were pregnant and 56 others weren’t; 85.4% of the included pregnant women were in the 3rd trimester. Clinical manifestations in pregnant women are 73.0% asymptomatic while symptomatic in 60.7% of the non-pregnant women. In symptomatic pregnant women, most common clinical symptoms were nausea, vomiting, cough, and headache; while the most common clinical symptoms in non-pregnant women were cough, anosmia, and headache. Chi-square analysis test showed a significant relationship with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) in clinical manifestation comparison. Conclusion: There are differences in clinical manifestations in pregnant and non-pregnant women with Covid-19. The most common clinical manifestation in pregnant women was asymptomatic and in non-pregnant women the most common clinical manifestation was symptomatic.  
Impact of E2 and FSH levels on the severity of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) in menopausal women Leny Suardi; Pribakti Budinurdjaja; Wiwit Agung Sri Nurcahyawati; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.92-100

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. E2 and FSH levels in menopausal women are thought to have relationship with stress urinary incontinensia (SUI).2. It was found that E2 and FSH levels had no significant relationship with SUI severity in menopausal women.   ABSTRACT Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between E2 and FSH levels in menopausal women with the severity of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with cross-sectional design in menopausal women diagnosed with Urinary Incontinence (UI) from October 2020 - March 2021. The independent variables were E2 and FSH levels. The dependent variable was the severity of SUI in menopausal women. The severity of SUI was determined by the Incontinence Severity Index (ISI) scoring. Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation. Results: The subjects who met the criteria were 25 women. The results showed the prevalence rate of SUI was 5.8% with E2 and FSH levels of mild SUI (14.25 pg/mL and 49.70 mIU/mL), moderate (7.91 pg/mL and 54.13 mIU/mL), and severe (9.14 pg/mL) and 70.97 mIU/mL). The number of severity levels of mild SUI was 44%, moderate SUI was 48%, and severe SUI was 8%. Most patients with SUI aged >60 years, multipara, normal body mass index (BMI), duration of menopause <10 years, menarche <15 years, Intrauterine Device (IUD) contraception, and delivered with spontaneous vaginal delivery. There was no significant relationship between E2 levels and the severity of SUI with a p-value of 0.084 and a correlation coefficient of -0.353. There was no significant relationship between FSH level and severity of SUI with a p-value of 0.367 and a correlation coefficient of 0.189. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between E2 and FSH levels and the severity of SUI in menopausal women. It is necessary to do research on other factors that influence the high severity of SUI in menopausal women.  
Front Matter Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.%p

Abstract

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 - Front Matter
Back Matter Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V30I22022.%p

Abstract

Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 30 No. 2 August 2022 - Back Matter

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