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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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Higher IL-1beta level in the follicular liquid of endometriosis compared with non-endometriosis patients Cahyono Hadi; Djaswadi Dasuki; Ahmad Hamim Sadewa; Indwiani Astuti; Awal Prasetyo
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.59-66

Abstract

Objective: To ascertain the IL-1b level in the follicular liquid of endometriosis sufferers compared with that of non-endometriosis sufferers.Materials and Methods: The ELISA method, for detecting the IL-1b, is taken from follicular fluid of endometriosis as well as non-endometriosis patients that diagnosed according to the ASRM criteria.Results: The 54 subjects were dominantly endometriosis <34 year old (88.9%).  The IL-1b levels of endometriosis patients and non-endometriosis patients were 82.86 ± 30.15 and 56.05 ± 23.27 respectively (p=0.01). The ROC value of IL-1b was found at a cut-off point of 26 (with the IL-1b cut-off point of 65.16). The discriminating value of AUC (area under curve) was 59.3%.Conclusion: It was concluded that the IL-1b level in endometriosis is higher than that in non- endometriosis.
Front Matter Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2021 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Intrauterine device and cervical cancer Brahmana Askandar Tjokroprawiro
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.140-144

Abstract

From normal epithelial cells to invasive cervical cancer take a long time. It needs a step-by-step process. Normal cervical cells may be infected with the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV). The infection may persist or be cleared. The HPV persistence may change normal cells to invasive cancer. Recent findings showed that the intrauterine device (IUD) might have a protective effect on cervical cancer. Inflammation in the cervix induces the immune response that may alter normal cells' progression to cervical cancer. This article will explain the change from normal cells to invasive cervical cancer, the role of the IUD in cervical cancer prevention.
Characteristics of uterine myoma patients at inpatient rooms of dr. Soepraon 2nd Grade Military Hospital, Malang Reny Retnaningsih; Zainal Alim
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.89-92

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to discover the characteristics of uterine myoma patients at the inpatient rooms of dr. Soepraon 2nd Grade Military Hospital, Malang.Case Report: Women reproductive system is prone to health problems, one of them is uterine myoma which being detected through pathology anatomy examination and shows an increasing prevalence (70%) nowadays. In Indonesia, the cases of uterine myoma reach 2,39 – 11,7%, placing second right after cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to discover the characteristics of uterine myoma patients at the inpatient rooms of dr. Soepraon 2nd Grade Military Hospital, Malang. The research design used in this study was case report. Population of this study included uterine myoma patients who were being treated at the inpatient rooms of dr. Soepraon 2nd Grade Military Hospital, Malang in between the period of January – December 2017 with a total of 82 patients. The sampling method used was total sampling. Sample of this study was acquired through secondary data in the form of medical records. The result of this study showed that the highest number of case was in the 50 – 54 years old age group (53.3%), the most common education background was high school graduates (46%), the most common occupation group was the unemployed (59%), the most common surgical therapy done was myomectomy (89%), the most common myoma was submucous myoma (46,3%) and the most common parity status was multipara (44%).Conclusion: Women aged 45 and older with multipara history are advised to maintain their reproductive health through healthy eating pattern, regular exercise and regular check-ups to detect the possibility of developing uterine myomas early.
Changes in LIF expression on PCOS as biomarker implantation Uki Retno Budihastuti; Eriana Melinawati; Sri Sulistyowati; Tanti Arianti
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I12021.23-27

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the endometrial expression of LIF PCOS compared to normal and determine the effect of PCOS and external variables that affect LIF expression.Materials and Methods: This retrospective case control study with a correlational approach was conducted at Sekar Clinic, General Hospital Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Subject were taken by consecutive sampling starting from September 2018 –. Februari 2019. External variable: age, occupation, family history PCOS, menarche, and BMI were recorded. The research samples were 60 subjects consisting of 30 PCOS patients based on Rotterdam criteria and 30 fertile women. In the luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion phase at LH + 5 days - LH + 10 days, an endometrial biopsy is performed with pipelle curettage, then it is examined by immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney, linier regression test.Results: Mean of LIF expression was found significantly lower in PCOS group (1.53±3.65) compared to control group (35.33±21.04, with p=<0.001). Multivariate analysis linear regression in the effect of PCOS and external variables to endometrial LIF expression models showed PCOS (b=-1.14; 95% CI=-1.56 – -0.72; p=<0.001) and occupation (b = 0.32; 95% CI=0.14 – 0.52; p=0.001) significantly decreases LIF expression. PCOS (B=-1.14) is more important than Occupation (B=0.33) in decreasing LIF expression.Conclusion:LIF expression decreased in the endometrium of PCOS patients and occupations compared to normal group, with considering all existing variables. 
First sexual intercourse and high parity are the most influential factors of precancerous cervical lesion Hadi Ashar; Ina Kusrini; Arif Musoddaq; Ika Puspita Asturiningtyas
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.113-118

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze the relationship between characteristics, parity and maternal reproductive history with the risk of cervical pre-cancerous lesions.Materials and Methods: Cross Sectional Survey, in 2016 Non-Communicable Disease study, with a population of women aged 25-64 years, living in urban areas. A total of 1,547 samples were selected from the census blocks that were prepared to IVA examination. The variables in this article are maternal characteristics, menarche, age of first sexual intercourse, number of partners, parity and contraceptive use, as independent variables and cervical pre-cancerous lesions as dependent variables.Results: Factors influencing cervical pre-cancerous lesions were: Menarche with a value of P = 0.018; Age of first sexual intercourse with a value of P = 0,000; Number of sexual partners with a value of P = 0.023; and parity with a value of P = 0.049. Multivariate test results show that the age of first time having sex less than 20 years has a 2.3 risk; Mothers with high parity (> 4 children) and having more than one sexual partner have a 16.5 risk.Conclusion: Menarche, age of first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners and parity affect the incidence of cervical cancerous lesions. The most influential Factors are: the age of first sexual intercourse less than 20 years, and mothers with high parity who have more than one sexual partner.
Effect of adolescent pregnancy on the incidence of low birthweight in Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Nur Lailatul Fadhilah; Rizky Pranadyan
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.67-74

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study to analyze correlation of neonatal outcome in adolescent pregnancy in Soetomo Hospital within 2014-2017.Materials and Methods: This study was analytic observational cross-sectional study using medical record period 2014-2017 in Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine of Airlangga University by using total sampling.Results: The number of total sample among all adolescent pregnancy during 4 years was 184 patient (3,2%) of 5770 patient. The neonatal outcome among all of them were low birth weight, 184 cases (7,8%) of 2350 cases were LBW. 19 cases (5,7%) of 329 cases in percentile <10. This data was analyzed by chi-square SPSS with p value 0,218 (p>0,05), means there were no significant correlation.Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancy had no correlation with low birth weight in neonatal outcome.
Back Matter Vol. 29 No. 1 April 2021 Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Correlation between response time and infant outcome in pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section in two tertiary hospitals Raditya Ery Pratama; M Ardian CL
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I12021.1-6

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to illustrate the response time of pregnant women with fetal distress undergoing caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017.Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental descriptive observational study using medical records at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital during 2015-2017. Samples of the study were enrolled using total sampling.Results: Data at dr. Soetomo Hospital revealed 103 patients: the age characteristics of >30 year were 48 patients (38%), underlying diseases with hypertension 68 cases (66%), use of general anesthesia with 65 cases (63%). Caesarean section response time >30 minutes was in 85 cases (83%), from which 58 babies (56.3%) had severe asphyxia. At Universitas Airlangga Hospital there were 5 patients, from whom those of 20-30 years were 4 (80%), and those with underlying diseases of hypertension were 3 patients (60%), and those using general anesthesia were 4 (80%). caesarean section response time of >30 minutes were in 3 cases (60%) where all 5 babies (100%) had moderate asphyxia. Age data processing with Chi-square test revealed p = 0.534 (p>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between age group with fetal outcome. Response time of the caesarean section showed p = 0.027 (p<0.05), indicating significant relationship between caesarean section response time and fetal outcome.Conclusion: Response time of pregnant women with fetal distress performed caesarean section at dr. Soetomo Hospital and Universitas Airlangga Hospital period 2015-2017 was still more than 30 minutes and the baby's was found to  have moderate-severe asphyxia. These were due to delayed informed consent, patient stabilization, as well as anesthesia, operating room and pediatrics preparation.
Prenatal diagnostic and management of megacystis microcolon intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome: A report on a rare case in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia Fita Maulina; Yuditiya Purwosunu
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.93-98

Abstract

Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome (MMIHS) is a rare and the most severe form of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn. The characteristic features of this congenital and fatal disease are abdominal distension, absent or decreased bowel peristalsis. Abdominal distension is a consequence of the distended, unobstructed urinary bladder with or without hydro nephrosis. Some previous reports have revealed that the typical antenatal sonographic findings are as follows: a greatly distended bladder, bilateral hydro nephrosis, and a normal amount of amniotic fluid; however, the antenatal diagnosis of this syndrome is occasionally difficult.

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