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Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : 08540381     EISSN : 25981013     DOI : 10.20473/mog.V27I32019.90-93
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi (MOG) or the Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science is a scientific journal published by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, in collaboration with the Indonesian Obstetrics and Gynecology Association (POGI) of Surabaya branch.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 298 Documents
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Hypervolemia and physiology changes in triplet pregnancy in a mother with permanent pacemakers due to bradicardia resulting from sinus node dysfunction due to AV block with secondary infertility for 19 years Ali Sungkar; Fita Maulina; M Adya F Dilmy
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.128-134

Abstract

The well-known hypervolemia associated with normal pregnancy averages 40 to 45 percent above blood volume in non-pregnant women after 32 to 34 weeks. The case was on Mrs. FN, 40 years old, a patient reffered due to sinus bradycardia before the insertion of permanent pacemaker. After 6 month-use of the permanent pacemaker, she became pregnant with triplet pregnancy. This case report evaluated the patient's condition from her hypervolemic condition to her cardiac function.
Characteristics of abortus patients in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Kadek Novita Damayanti; Muhammad Yusuf; Sudarno Sudarno
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.79-83

Abstract

Objective: The purpose is to uncover the characteristics of abortion patients in Dr. Soetomo general hospital in 2014.Materials and Methods: This study has analized with descriptive observational method using data from medic records on patient that fulfilled inclusion criterias in Dr. Soetomo general hospital during the periods of January 1st - December 31st 2014. Researcher used various variables such as patient’s age, gestational age, parity, previous history of abortion, previous history of contraception and type of abortion. From 40 patients, only 31 patients that fulfilled those inclusion criteria.Results: This study found that from 31 patients of abortion, the age group is dominated by more than 35 years old (52%). Most gestational age of abortion’s patients comes before 20 weeks (68%). Parity occurance is dominated by multiparity (39%). Most of them have no previous history of abortion (55%). Most of them also have no previous history of contraception (65%). And the type of abortion is dominated by Threatened Abortion (61%).Conclusion: Characteristics of abortion patients based on age are dominated by age over 35 years (52%). Based on gestational age are dominated by gestational age less than 12 weeks (1st trimester) (68%). Based on the parity dominated by multiparous groups (39%). Based on previous history of abortion are dominated by patients who have never experienced abortion before (55%). And based on the type of abortion are dominated by patients who experience Imminent Abortion (61%).
Comparison of pregnancy rates on day 3 and day 5 embryo transfer in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Audia Mumtaz Rifasky; Puspa Wardhani; Ashon Sa’adi; Ninik Darsini; Hamdani Lunardhi; Zakiyatul Faizah
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I12021.14-17

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the success rates of pregnancy on the third and fifth day embryo transfer at Graha Amerta Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.Materials and Methods: This study used comparative cross sectional design. Data were taken from medical record of IVF participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria at Graha Amerta Hospital for the period of January 2016 - December 2016.Results: Successful pregnancy rates were found in this research. The embryo transfer on the third day and the fifth day were 35% and 49.3% respectively. In other words, the rates of pregnancy success were not affected by embryo transfer on the third day and the fifth day in the medical record sample as it had p value of 0.090.Conclusion: Embryo transfer on the third and fifth days had the same rates of pregnancy success in IVF participants at Graha Amerta Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. 
Pre-referral management of patients with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia in a district hospital, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Daniel Yoseph Pardomuan; Budi Prasetyo; Rizki Pranadyan
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.104-108

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the enforcement of diagnosis, management and description of the referral system of PEB and eclampsia patients at Level I Health Facilities and South Konawe Hospital in January-December 2017Materials and Methods: This study used an observational descriptive design, carried out in the Maternity Room of South Konawe Hospital on 1 January-31 December 2017. There were 47 cases of PEB/Eclampsia from 420 total cases. Most cases of PEB/Eclampsia in Konsel Hospital suffered by pregnant women aged> 35 years, as many as 27 cases (59%). age 21- 34 years, 15 (31%) and the lowest among women aged <20 years, as many as 5 cases (10%). Multigravida, which is 38 cases (81%) and 9 cases 19%) in primigravida. Pregnancy> 34 weeks is 46 cases (98%) and 1 case (2%) at <34 weeks gestation. There were 39 referral cases (83%) all of which were counseled and 8 non-referral cases (17%), where completeness of the tools, medicines and referral letters obtained 39 cases (100%) incomplete.Results: The administration of antihypertensive drugs was given to 89% of cases, and MgSO4 was not given to 100% of cases of PEB/Eclampsia referred to RSUD Konawe Selatan due to fear of officers in providing such therapy to PEB/Eclampsia patients. Examination of urine protein as a support for PEB/Eclampsia cases was recorded in 69% of referral cases at the Konawe Selatan General Hospital.Conclusion: From the whole data, it was found that the pre-requisite conditions had not been fulfilled properly. Referral should be well prepared in order to achieve patient safety and decrease in MMR.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy and its relationship with preeclampsia Christina Meilani Susanto; Khanisyah Erza Gumilar
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.52-58

Abstract

Objectives: To know the characteristic of PPCM in RSUD Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya and to know the relationship between PPCM and PE.Materials and Methods: This was a case control study. Data was obtained from medical record of 2843 patients within 2014-2015, divided into 2 groups, 19 patients with PPCM in a case group, and 2824 patients in control group. The statistical analysis used was Fisher exact test.Results: Peripartum cardiomyopathy patients were older compared to control group (32.21 ± 6.83 y.o vs 29.26 ± 6.45 y.o). The incidence of PPCM in our study was about 1 per 149 live births. Most cases were diagnosed antepartum (52.63%), and about 84.2% PPCM cases were also complicating with preeclampsia. The statistical analysis revealed that there was increase risk of PPCM if the pregnant women complicates PE during pregnancy, with Odds Ratio (OR) 20.679, p<0.05. The most common perinatal outcomes was Small for Gestational Age (SGA) babies (81.8%), whereas case fatality rate (CFR) in maternal was 15.7%.Conclusion: Although diagnosis of PPCM is still an exclusion diagnosis, we have to pay more attention to pregnant women complicating with preeclampsia, since preeclampsia can increase the risk of PPCM.
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and septic shock in pregnant woman with COVID-19 Jesselyn Kristanti; Fransiscus OH Prasetyadi
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I12021.41-44

Abstract

Objectives: To prove that pregnancy do not worsen the clinical course of COVID-19 compared with nonpregnant individuals as found in the first case of COVID-19 pregnant woman died in our center.Case Report: A 27-year-old female, G2P0A1 23/24 weeks without comorbidities, complaint of diarrhea and 4 days later got fever, cough, and dyspnea. She was referred to our hospital for further evaluation because of deterioration. SARS CoV-2 RT-PCR tested positive. Blood, sputum, and urine cultures tested negative. She was intubated and given LMWH. She was worsened rapidly despite being on intensive care for 3 days with last vital signs recorded: blood pressure 66/24 mmHg with vasopressors, heart rate 136 beats/minutes, temperature 41°C, oxygen saturation 62%, cardiac arrest and expired.Conclusion:COVID-19 pregnant women need proper care so that they will not fall into conditions such as ARDS and septic shock. Close monitoring on clinical and laboratory course is recommended. We suggest clinicians to be aware so as rapid deterioration and death can be avoided. 
Frozen section allows more accurate management in suspected ovarian malignancy in young women Laila Nuranna; Ditha Adriana Loho; Christin Wigin Hia
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.135-139

Abstract

Objectives: To present three cases of young women with suspected ovarian malignancy with the aim to evaluate the role of intraoperative frozen section in suspected malignant ovarian neoplasms in women with young age.Case Report: Mrs. M, 25 years old, is a nullipara with a history of fertility treatment. She presented with bilateral ovarian cysts suspected to be malignant and an elevated CA-125 level. Intraoperative frozen section showed borderline ovarian tumor, allowing for conservative management. Mrs. A, 32-years old, with right cystic ovarian neoplasm suspected to be malignant and elevated CA-125. Frozen section showed results of cystadenocarcinoma, patient’s family was informed of the result during the surgery and the operator continued to manage the patient conservatively. Ms. N, 27 years old, was referred with suspected ovarian malignancy and the differential diagnosis of peritoneal tuberculosis. Frozen section confirmed the presence of tuberculosis infection, and the patient was managed accordingly.Conclusion: Despite conservative management being top priority treatment in young-aged women with ovarian neoplasm, additional information of frozen section allows for more accurate management.
Characteristics of women with uterine prolapse at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia Akhmad Risdianto; Hari Paraton; Gatut Hardianto; Eighty Mardiyan; Azami Denas; Tri Hastono
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I22020.84-88

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence, sociodemographic characteristic and risk factor patient with uterine prolaps in Dr. Soetomo Hospital period 2016.Materials and Methods: This study using observational descriptive study.Results: There were 41 subjects of this study with uterine prolaps.  which is mostly on age  51-60 years old (37%). Uterine prolaps grade III was the frequent (29%). Uterine prolaps mostly happened in multiparity (93%) than primiparity (7%). All of the prolaps uterine patient giving birth by vaginal delivery. Uterine prolaps most commonly occures after  menopause (80%). 28 patient (68%) with uterine prolaps underwent surgery.Conclusion: The incidence of uterine prolaps dramatically increase especially uterine prolaps grade III. Multiparity, vaginal delivery, and post menopausal were the main risk factor. This could be reduce the quality of life.
Antibiotic sensitivity on pathogenic bacteria causing bacterial vaginosis Shiwi Linggarjati; Dita Diana Parti; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 29 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V29I12021.18-22

Abstract

Objectives: To identify the sensitivity of antibiotics to pathogenic bacteria that cause Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).Materials and Methods: This type of research was an observational study with a sample of six specimens. The data were taken using primary data from patients who were swabbed in the vagina and then diagnosed BV with amsel criteria on vaginal secretion specimens carried out at Tanggul health center on January 23-February 23, 2020. The specimens were sent to Parahita Clinical Laboratory for bacterial identification and adjusted for sensitivity with CLSI using vitek 2 compact tool.Results: The results of this study identified the bacteria that caused bacterial vaginosis, the E. coli and K. pneumoniae with one sample of suspected ESBL. ESBL is a beta lactamase enzyme produced by bacteria and can induce bacterial resistance to penicillin, cephalosporin generation 1, 2, and 3. The types of bacteria found were E. coli and K. pneumoniae with high sensitivity antibiotics tested including piperacillin/tazobactam, ceftazidime, cefepime, ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, tigecycline, and nitrofurantoin. Antibiotics with high levels of resistance tested against these bacteria included: ampicillin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin/sulbactam due to the mechanism of beta-lactam antibiotic resistance in the production of beta lactamase from bacteria.Conclusion: The type of bacteria found was E. coli and K. pneumoniae with high resistance levels in beta lactam antibiotics. 
Betroot (Beta vulgaris) administration to anemic pregnant women for increasing hemoglobin level Rr Catur Leny Wulandari; Is Susiloningtyas
Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Vol. 28 No. 3 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V28I32020.109-112

Abstract

Objective: To identify the effectiveness of beet juice administration on hemoglobin level of anemic pregnant women.Materials and Methods: This was an experimental quantitative study using pretest-posttest design with a total sample of 30 patients who were divided into 2 groups of treatment groups (beetroot + Fe) and control group (Fe). The treatment was carried out for 14 days. Before and after the treatment, the samples were subjected to hemoglobin examination. Data in this study were the difference between pre-test and post-test values, the results of normality test with Shapiro Wilk, and, to identify the difference between pre-test and post-test, the results of Wilcoxon Test for abnormal data and Paired T-Test for normal data.Results: Mann Whitney Test results between treatment and control groups revealed p (0.023) < alpha (0.05). There was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels between TM III pregnant women with anemia receiving beets and those receiving Fe tablets only.Conclusion: Minimum Hb increase before and after the administration of Fe and beetroot juice to pregnant women was 17.7 gr% and the maximum Hb level was 0.8 gr%.

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