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ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal
Published by Universitas PGRI Semarang
ISSN : 20865473     EISSN : 26141639     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) is published twice a year in the month of February and August ISSN 2086-5473 (Print) and ISSN 2614-1639(Online). It presents articles on English language teaching and learnings, literature and research. The contents include analysis studies, application of theories, research reports, material developments and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 286 Documents
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Teacher Education as a Profession : In Search of Quality Teacher Suharno Suharno
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 1, No 2 (2010): Agustus Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v1i2.185

Abstract

Abstract For the last 50 years educators have spent a great deal of energy and time to the debate over whether teaching can be classified as a profession.?é?á This paper aims to elaborate the issues of teacher education as a profession and the attempts of classifying characteristics of quality teachers. Teacher education itself is intended to improve the teacher?óÔé¼Ôäós skills and knowledge and there have been some approaches for the teacher development such as teacher-as-researcher, action research, clinical supervision, reflective teaching, etc. From the teacher education or development we can figure out some features of effective or quality teachers. ?é?á Key words: teacher education, profession, quality teacher, approach, research
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN TEACHING VOCABULARY USING TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE AND DIRECT METHOD: THE CASE OF THE FOURTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SD N 04 KARANGBRAI BODEH PEMALANG Ratna kusumawardhani; Hery Sulistyanto
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 4, No 1 (2013): February
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v4i1.1946

Abstract

The objectives of the research are (1) to describe the mastery of English vocabulary of the fourth graders of SD N 04 Karangbrai in the academic 2010/2011 using Total Physical Response and Direct Method, (2) to identify the advantages and disadvantages of Total Physical Response and Direct Method in teaching foreign language vocabulary, (3) to describe whether there is or not any significant difference between the mastery of English vocabulary of the fourth graders of SD N 04 Karangbrai in the academic 2010/2011 using Total Physical Response and Direct Method.In this study, the writer used experimental research. The reason was the writer tried to compare two variables and observe their differences. The writer took two groups of the students for doing the research. In this research the writer used control and experimental group. The first group was taught by using direct method and the second group taught by Total Physical Response. The material of this research is vocabulary. The population of this research is the fourth graders of SD N 04 Karangbrai in the academic 2010/2011. The number population is 30 students.This research used test as an instrument. The writer uses oral and essay test, The oral test for Total Physical Response (TPR) and essay test for Direct Method (DM). The test is twenty items, in which each item are scored by one (1) point for right answer and zero (0) for wrong answers. After the data have been collected and analyzed,Based on t-result, the degree of freedom could be measured. The formula was used as follows = df = N1 + N2 – 2 so that the calculation is (30 + 30 – 2 ) = 58. The value of the table with df = of 5 % from the table is 1.672 it could be calculated that t- value is higher than t-table (10.477 > 1.672). It means that any significant difference between using Total Physical Response and Direct Method in teaching vocabulary. It can be seen from the average of experiment group ( x ) is 77.66 and control group ( y ) is 64.8. so the average of experimental group higher than of control group. The data prove the using Total Physical Response to teach vocabulary is effective.Key words: comparative, vocabulary, Total Physical Response, Direct Method, SD N 04 Karangbrai Bodeh Pemalang.
THE USE OF ENGLISH COMICS “AVENGERS” FOR ENRICHING STUDENT’S VOCABULAR MASTERY: A CASE OF THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 20 SEMARANG Susanti Susanti
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 5, No 1 (2014): February
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v5i1.1962

Abstract

In teaching learning process, one of the important components of the English language is vocabulary since it is the most important thing in conducting communication. But the students often get problems in expressing their ideas as they are lack of vocabularies. To enrich their vocabularies, a treatment is given to them. The treatment is teaching vocabulary by using English comic Avengers for the experimental group. The problems of this study are: How is the result of using English comics as a medium in teaching English vocabulary?. Is comic effective as a medium in teaching English vocabulary?. From pre-test (44.0625) to post-test (62.5) for control group and pre-test (44.69) to post-test (72.81) for experimental group. It means that the use English comic is effective for enriching vocabulary mastery.The t-test result showed that t-test was 3.47 and the t-table for 5% was 1.67. It means that t-test was higher than t-table (3.47>1.67).
AN ANALYSIS OF IDEATIONAL MEANING IN THE EVERGREEN SONGS AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE TEACHING NARRATIVE TEXTS Erni Yuhriyah
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2014): August
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v5i2.2147

Abstract

This final project is aimed at analyzing Ideational meaning in the Evergreen Songs. The objectives of the study are (1) to identify the ideational meaning realized in Evergreen songs, (2) to find out the processes that appear in Evergreen Songs, (3) to find out the clause types that appear in Evergreen Songs, (4) to know the dominant process type found in Evergreen Songs, (5) to find out the result of research in teaching narrative texts.In conducting the research, descriptive qualitative is used in this study because it just collects the data and writes the conclusion based on the analysis of the data. The object of the study is Evergreen Songs Lyrics. The song lyrics have been taken as a sample. Unit of analysis of this study is clause. The researcher is the instrument in this qualitative study. To collect the data, documentation method is applied. The techniques to analyze the data are: determining the song lyrics, identifying the processes based on ideational meaning analysis including participant, process, and circumstance, grouping the types of process from each clause to get dominant process of the song lyrics, and reviewing and discussing the result of the result of the research findings.The research of this study is presented based on the research findings. The ideational meaning of Evergreen songs is realized by participant, process, and circumstance. The dominant process employed in this song lyrics is material process (33,7%). The participants, which are mostly used, are actor and goal. And circumstance of time is dominantly used in the texts. Finally, some suggestions are (1) the result of this research can be used by the English learners to enhance their understanding about metafunction especially ideational meaning, (2) the research can be used by lectures as additional reference in teaching narrative texts and Systemic Functional Grammar, (3) the result of this research can be used by new researcher for understanding the messages are organized in ideational meaning analyzes deeply
WHY DO STUDENT TEACHERS NEED CULTURAL KNOWLEDGE? AN EXAMPLE FROM FIELD TEACHING PRACTICE Tri Wahyuni Floriasti
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 3, No 2 (2012): August
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v3i2.2240

Abstract

People especially teenagers tend to use language to represent their characters, for example they use slang and inappropriate words in the wrong situation. One attempt had been done to give young generation, especially English student teachers in Indonesia, English lesson, which was inserted with multicultural values. This effort was not only adding and applying universal values and cultural identities, which match with students’ needs, but also managing, and running good strategies in teaching learning process.  Why multicultural? Indonesia consists of 17.506 islands, 746 languages, and 1.128 tribes. It can be said that Indonesia is a multicultural country, which enriches the national heritage and strengthens the identity of Indonesians as well. However, the diversity itself may trigger potential conflict among Indonesian. Knowing, learning, comprehending and applying the knowledge of culture in daily life will glue them and avoid the future conflict. Therefore, giving multicultural knowledge to student teachers is one of the practical ways to enlighten them how to appreciate differences then go hand in hand with others in Indonesia and in the world. At the end, they will not only play as good model for their students but also occupy themselves as transformers of multicultural knowledge.
The Students’ Response Analysis of English for Specific Purposes Speaking Class through Role Play (Job Interview) of Economics Students in Semarang University Dini Anggraheni
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2015): August
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v6i2.2369

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the students’ response of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) speaking class through role play (job interview) of economics students in Semarang University. The writer uses questionnaires to analyze the students’ response and Likerts scale to count and also describe the students’ response.The result of this study came from 2 statements in questionnaires that chosen by 40 students. It shows 77 % for first statement and 75% for second statements. The result tells that the students agree with the role play (simulation) method for job interview that practiced in ESP speaking class. It also shows that the students feel that role play can make it easier to learn English especially in speaking.
The Use Of Experiential Meanings in the Drink Labels Dias Andris Susanto
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2018): February
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v9i1.2414

Abstract

This research is aimed at describing the English sentences used on the experiential meaning in the drink labels. Butt, et al. (1996:44) introducing us to the notion that language simultaneously performs three functions (experiential, interpersonal and textual) and one of the functions which is focused on the process is that experiential meanings. The objectives of this research are to investigate clauses and their constituents realized in the English sentences on the drink labels and to map out the experiential meanings realized in the clauses in the drink labels. The writer used qualitative descriptive analysis to find out the characteristics of English sentences used in the drink labels. The object of the study is the sentences used in the drink labels. The unit analysis is a clause used in the drink labels. The data were collected by the use of documents. To analyze the data, Method of data analysis, the writer took some steps; there are identification of 19 products of the drink labels, identification of the labels, identification of the sentences used in the drink labels, and identification of the experiential meaning. The result shows that, the 19 drink labels have 79 clauses and each clause has different constituents there are two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten constituents. The dominant constituent is nine constituents. Discussion on Experiential meaning, there are participant, process, and circumstance. The dominant process is material process. It has 50 clauses. Then the relational process is lees dominant, it has 29 clauses. In addition, the last process is projecting. It has no clauses. It is suggested that labels are good media for teaching English, especially systemic functional linguistics. By understanding the meaning of the labels, students and or readers are able to get the knowledge about the meanings of the clauses in the drink labels. They also can get the benefit of consuming the drinks. The other researchers would be able to continue analyzing for the next steps using different point of views.
A STRUCTURALIST APPROACH TO EARNEST HEMINGWAY?óÔé¼ÔäóS FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS Kustantinah Indri; Karima Himatu Festi
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Februari Edisi 1
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v1i1.162

Abstract

Abstract ?é?á This research is undergone in order to look for surface manifestation and to find out deep structure of Earnest Hemingway?óÔé¼Ôäós For Whom the Bell Tolls. To convey the novel structure, the particular goals reached in this research is to analyze the plot and structure that relate to conflict in the story. The method used in this research is qualitative that use structuralist approach. The results of this research are (1) it is obviously clear that the surface structure of For Whom the Bell Tolls is novel (its genre). This novel can be categorized in tragedy since it has catastrophe in the end of the story; (2) A deep structure lies on its plot structure that has five stages. The incentive moment of the novel starts at Robert Jordan came to Spain in 1937 to help the Republican in the war, travels behind enemy lines to work with Spanish guerrilla fighters hiding in the mountains. The rising action starts when Pablo (the head of the guerillas) refused to help Robert to explode the bridge since he thought that job endangered their life. Troubles come to Jordan, but he determines to explode the bridge becoming the climax. The falling action follows the explosion of the bridge by Jordan and the guerrillas and the death of some guerrilla fighters. Finally, The death of Robert Jordan becomes the catastrophe of the story. ?é?á ?é?á Keywords: ?é?á structuralism, plot, structure, and conflict.
Engaging E-Lectures Blended Course with Problem Based Learning Activities at a Developing University Djoko Sutrisno
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2015): February
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v6i1.2292

Abstract

The research setting for much of the investigation of the mixing e-lectures blended with Problem Based Learning is in English Department of Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama of Kebumen (UMNU). The research focus is on expending technology e-lectures to maintenance the student of English Department blended Problem Based Learning (PBL), which the participants assumed in cooperative groups. Video-based e-lectures offer interactive learning and more bright and adapted forms of self-regulated learning. Participants learned from both a video-based e-lecture with synchronized written transcript of oral presentation (multimodal) and an e-lecture without the transcript (unimodal presentation). Learners could be categorized as “repeaters”, whose main focus was on th e lectured material, or as “surfers,” who consumed less time on the lecture itself and as an alternative used the optional links. The Student of English Department was conveyed using a blend of face-to-face and online Problem-based Learning. By exploring key proficiencies concerning the integration of a variability of learning technologies in these courses an exertion is being made to control how the teacher’s role can design for effective integration of technology into the curriculum. While a blend of new media can suggestion significant occasions for lecturers in higher education, this can also be a discouraging obstacle for strangers. Subsequently it is expected that what is presented here in terms of the capability from these courses, can contribution academic staff in feeling at easiness with using a variety of learning technologies to support e-lecturer and Problem-based Learning and reproduce that in their own teaching practice in their disciplines. Results showed that the learning outcomes were significantly influenced by learner strategy (with repeaters outclassing surfers) using a range of learning technologies to support e-lect
THE USE OF K-W-L (KNOW, WANT TO KNOW, LEARN) METHOD IN TEACHING READING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT: A CASE STUDY OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENT OF MAN 1 BREBES Tri Rezqi
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v4i2.1957

Abstract

This research is aimed: 1) to find out how far the improvement of students’ reading comprehension by using K-W-L as teaching method in reading hortatory exposition text, 2) to know students’ responses towards the use of K-W-L method in teaching reading hortatory exposition text. This research used quasi experimental design. The subjects of the study were the eleventh grade students in MAN 1 Brebes in the academic year 2012/2013 as the population. There were only two classes took as sample that collected purposively based on the same number of students. The data were collected through pre-test, post-test and questionnaire.

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