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Public Health of Indonesia

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Published by Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

ISSN : 24771570 EISSN : 24771570 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Public Health of Indonesia is an International, peer-reviewed, and open access journal emphasizing on original research findings that are relevant for developing country perspectives including Indonesia. The journal considers publication of articles as original article, review article, short communication / brief reports, Education forum, letters to editor, case reports, etc. The journal covers population based studies, impact assessment, monitoring and evaluation, systematic review, meta-analysis, clinic-social studies etc., related to any domain and discipline of public health, specially relevant to national priorities, including ethical and social issues. Articles aligned with national health issues and policy implications are preferred.

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Articles 319 Documents

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EXPOSURE TO RADIATION WELDING WORKERS IN PT.PUTRA SULTRA SAMUDERA KENDARI AGAINST DISEASE DISORDERS CATARACT Sya'ban, Abdul Rahim
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: In the industrial sector, the number of workers employed quite a lot, with the type and intensity of the various aspects of the environment including physical, chemical, biological and psychosocial. Various kinds of environments can cause a variety of occupational diseases.Aim: To determine the relationship between distance and time exposure PT. Putra Sultra Samudera Kendari against cataractsMethods: This research are a survey research with cross sectional analytic study, the data collection are done in a certain time to describe the condition of the populationResults: The results showed a strong relationship between the suitability of distance, time of exposure to diseases cataractsConclusions: There are a positive correlation and significant influence between the suitability of the distance and time of exposure with cataract disorder, the use of Personal Protective Equipment showed a positive relationship and did not have a significant effect on cataract disorders in workers in the welding parts firm PT. Putra Sultra Samudera Kendari.

Survey of Nutritional Status and Health Behavior of Pregnant Women in Bontomate'ne Health Center District Jeneponto Yusriani, Yusriani
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Maternal mortality is a global health problem, and generally occurs mainly in developing countries. The main causes of maternal mortality still include bleeding, eclampsia and infections which contribute about 60% of total maternal deaths. Interventions to reduce the number of maternal deaths is pretty much done, especially in improving the nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant women, but have not yielded optimal results.Aim: This study aimed to determine the nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant women at health centers Bontomate'ne Jeneponto.Methods: This study uses survey design analytic descriptive approach. The population was all pregnant women in the working area Bontomate'ne health center with 189 people. All the population census or taken by total sampling. Data obtained through direct interviews and observations by using a questionnaire.Results: The results showed that normal nutritional status of pregnant women as much as 85.1% and maternal nutritional status category KEK as much as 14.9%. Knowledge of pregnant women about the risk factors of maternal death, danger signs of pregnancy, the importance of antenatal care (ANC), planning a pregnancy and a safe delivery and post natal care (PNC) is categorized as less as much as 90.1%, and the mother's knowledge enough category only 9.9%. Pregnant women who have a positive attitude by 71.3% and amounted to 28.7% negative. Actions poor pregnant women as much as 34.7% and the capital measures both categories as much as 65.3%.Conclusion: Nutritional status and health behavior of pregnant mothers can provide chances for the occurrence of maternal deaths. Suggested the need to conduct needs to conduct education and training to build the knowledge and experience of pregnant women about the nutritional status and health behavior was good with involving the active participation of health workers, community, family, mother and husband.

ANALYSIS OF THE OPTIMAL NUMBER OF STAFF NEEDED USING WORKLOAD INDICATOR OF STAFFING NEEDED (WISN) METHOD IN LABORATORY UNIT OF PUBLIC HOSPITAL ANUTAPURA PALU Napirah, Muh. Ryman; Sulistiani, Andi Okki
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The amount of labor in the laboratory unit hospital of Anutapura Palu workforce was 30 people, but there were still problems in terms of inspection of samples that only consisted of some people in a kind of examination while in terms of inspection of the sample was in need of power because the large number of visits from patients who require to carry out an examination of sample. One of manpower planning method is Workload Indicator Of Staffing Needed (WISN) that calculated the optimal amount based on workload of employees.Objective: This study aimed at finding out of the optimal number of staff needed in The laboratory unit at RSU Anutapura using WISN method.Methods: This study was a quantitative study with descriptive approach. Data were collected using work sampling method, observation, and document review.Results: It showed that using productive time of the activities time total was 88,51% and using productive time of working hours was 114,240 minutes per year, workload standard is 5817.32 per year and the loose standard is 0,4 per year.Conclusion: Based on the analysis of the optimal number of staff needed using WISN method, it can be concluded that the laboratory unit still needs 8 people, and for manpower planning, things that need to consider are qualification and competence to get a good quality of labor.

Applying Spatial Analysis Tools in Public Health: The Use of AERMOD in Modeling the Emission Dispersion of SO2 and NO2 to Identify Exposed Area to Health Risks Jayadipraja, Erwin Azizi; Daud, Anwar; Assegaf, Alimuddin Hamzah; Maming, Maming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The cement industry is one of the main contributors of pollutant gasses in the environment through stack emissions.Aim: This study aims to model the dispersion of SO2 and NO2 gasses and to determine the area of the dispersion by American Meteorological Society – Environmental Protection Agency Regulation Model or AERMOD has been utilized by PT. Semen Tonasa (Tonasa Cement, Ltd.).Methods: Meteorological data from AERMENT was collected from reanalysis of MM5 data. While topographical data was extracted from SRTM30 satellite data. The model was carried out for a year, to cover both the dry and rainy season.Results: The result of the modeling showed that the peak value of the concentration of SO2 and NO2 pollutants for one hour are 135 Î¼g/m3 and 160 Î¼g/m3 respectively (quality standards of SO2 and NO2 are 900 Î¼g/Nm3 and 400 Î¼g/Nm3). The area of dispersion tends to be in the eastern area, such as District Minasatene (Sub-district Bontoa, Kalabbirang, Minasatene dan Biraeng), District Bungoro (Sub-district Biringere, Sapanang, Mangilu, Bulu Tellue) and District Labakkang (Sub-district Taraweang). Key words: Spatial analysis, AERMOD, AERMOD, cement factory, exposed area, SO2 and NO2

DISASTER-RESILIENT HOSPITALS: THE NOAH'S ARK Mani, Geetha; Danasekaran, Raja; Annadurai, Kalaivani
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2016): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Health services are important lifelines of a community any time and this role is more pronounced during times of disasters. Evidence from various parts of the world presents examples of disaster-induced damage to hospitals and failure of health services at times of need. The impact of disasters-induced damage to health care is three-dimensional: health, social and economic. Damage to health care facilities apart from delaying and complicating relief measures also compromise the achievement of planned national and global health and related goals. The indirect and long-term costs of damage to health sector are greater than direct and immediate costs, compounding the disastrous consequences on the economy. The increasing invasion of nature spaces, climate change and urbanisation are bound to aggravate more natural hazards in future. So a resilient health care system is an immediate necessity for all global states. This paper discusses the international and national endeavours towards a resilient health-care system and analyses the strategies to promote safe hospitals in future.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MARKETING MIX AND PATIENT LOYALTY IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, ANUTAPURA PUBLIC HOSPITAL PALU Napirah, Muhammad Ryman; Rau, Muh. Jusman; jah, Hadi
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2016): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: The problem generally faced by hospital is unable to provide something really needed by the customers. One of the main factors is the poor marketing mix of hospital that impacts to low quality and influences the patients loyality.Objective: The research aims to investigate the relationship between marketing mix and patient loyalty in intensive care unit at Anutapura Public Hospital Palu.Methods: This was a cross sectional study involving 97 persons who were randomly selected without considering the level of population. The data were analyzed thought univariat and bivariat on the significance level 95% (p<0,05). The marketing mix concept of 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, dan physical evidence). Was used to guide this study.Results: The result of chi-square test indicated that there was a relationship of marketing mix product (p= 0,01), price (p= 0,00), promotion (p= 0,04), people (p= 0,00); and no relationship of marketing mix place (p= 0,21), process (p= 1,00), dan physical evidence (p= 1,00) with patient loyalty.Conclusion: It is expected tht the hospital of Anutapura Palu could increase the strategy of marketing mix for the sake of keeping the patients loyalty as the profit value of the hospital, especially for marketing place, process, and physical evidence.

AUTHORSHIP: WHAT PUBLIC HEALTH SCHOLARS NEED TO KNOW Gunawan, Joko
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2015): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

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THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION USING MODIFICATION MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANCY CARE IN KENDARI, INDONESIA Kartini, Kartini; Syafar, Muh; Arsin, Arsunan A.; Bahar, Burhanuddin; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Farming, Farming
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Prenatal care is one way to prevent complications of pregnancy, and educational approach is the best approach to improve the knowledge of mothers about prenatal care.Aim: This study aimed to determine the influence of education on knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnancy care in Kendari, IndonesiaMethods: This was Quasi Experimental study with pre-post design. There were 4 groups involved in this study, which were: 1) The group that received educational intervention using a modification module from the MHC book of the Department of Health, 2) The group that received educational intervention using MHC book of the Department of Health, 3) The group that only used modification modules from MHC book of the Department of Health, and 4) The group that only used the MHC book of Department of Health. The intervention was given for 6 months. Seventy eight of 4-months pregnant women were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by asking the respondents to fulfill the questionnaires, which adopted from the questionnaire of Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University to measure knowledge (15 items), attitude (18 items), and behaviors (15 items) of respondents. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test and Kruskal Wallis test.Results: Results showed thre was an influence of education on knowledge, attitude, and behavior of pregnancy care. Improvement in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of pregnancy care was higher in the group of pregnant women using a modification moduleConclusion: Education through the class of pregnant woman has an impact to increase knowledge, attitude, and behavior of care of pregnant woman. It is therefore the efforts to maintain educational approach is necessary.

RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH DIARRHEA IN KENDARI INDONESIA Langgesa, Alfrida Alik; Tosepu, Ramadhan; Lestari, Hariati; Effendy, Devi Savitri; Ali Imran, La Ode; Asfian, Pitrah; Bahar, Hartati; Sakka, Ambo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge Î± (0.05)> Ï (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 29.658> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed Î± (0.05)> Ï (0,000) or the chi-square value> value table that is 52.269> 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.

THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LACTATION ON BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR INFANT 0-6 MONTHS IN KENDARI INDONESIA Nurmiaty, Nurmiaty; Arsin, Arsunan A.; Sirajuddin, Saifuddin; Syafar, Muh
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): April - June
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Background: Provision of breast milk (ASI) is important because it lowers the risk of morbidity and mortality in infants. Breast milk is the ideal food for a baby's growth and development from birth to age 6 months. Thus, the appropriate interventions to improve the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is really needed.Aim: To determine the effect of education lactation on behavior breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months.Methods: This was Quasy Experiment study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. Samples mother (gestational age â‰¥28-32 weeks) were divided into 3 groups: 1) those who received education lactation and a modification module (n = 21), 2) a group that only received a modification module (n = 21) and 3) a group that only received the MCH book (n = 20). Data were collected using a questionnaire, the implementation of the pre-test before starting lactation education, the first post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 2 months and the second post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 3 months.Results: There had been an increase of knowledge and attitude scores in each group and the highest in the group 1. At the age of 0-3 months, there was a difference in breastfeeding in all groups. In the sixth month, there was a change in group 2, while group 3 had no change, but some mothers given partially breastfed and formula. The tendency of increasing age of the baby causes mothers to give formula milk, but in group 1, majority of women still gave exclusive breastfeeding until the baby 6 months old. It was shown that there was an influence of lactation education on behavior of breastfeeding infants 0-6 months.Conclusion: Education lactation can improve knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mother to give breastfeeding up to 6 months.

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