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Bumi Lestari
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14119668     EISSN : 25276158     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/blje
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment (p-ISSN: 1411-9668; e-ISSN: 2527-6158) is a peer-reviewed journal, presents original research articles and letters in all areas of environmental studies and environmental sciences (biotic, abiotic and social/cultural). This journal has been indexed by cabdirect cabi.org, AJD (Academic Journals Database), ISJD (Indonesian Scientific Journal Database), IndexCopernicus, Portal Garuda, researchBib and Google Scholar. The journal is published by Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University. The journal is published two times a year: February and August in both printed and online versions. The online version is free access and download. This journal is devoted to publish research papers such as environmental biology, environmental physics, environmental health, ecology, geosciences and environmental chemistry including such matters as land, water, food, conservation, population, risk analysis, pollution, energy, economics of ecological and non-ecological approaches, social advocacy of arguments for change, analytical methods, legal measures, implications of urbanism, energy choices, waste disposal, health effects, recycling, transport systems, political approaches, social impacts and other issues of mass society. There is concern also for marginal areas, under-developed societies, minorities, species loss, etc. The purpose of this journal is to provide input and its solution to the environmental problems that has happened or will be happen from the results of researchs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 445 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN CULTURAL LANDSCAPE PURA BATUKARU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA I Nyoman Wardi; I Wayan Srijaya
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i01.p09

Abstract

The research aims to uncover the potential and management Cultural Landscape PuraBatukaru (Batukaru Temple)  as the appeal of ecotourism in Tabanan and Bali in general.The study was conducted by the method of data collection and analysis. The data collectionis done by observation, interview (dept-interview), and literature study. The data wereanalyzed descriptively qualitative.The study showed that Pura Batukaru reserve that has been set by UNESCO as part ofthe World Cultural Landscape of Bali can be classified into Associative Cultural Landscape(Associative Cultural Landscapes). More details, namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Based on the names of palinggih (shrine), namely Pucak Kedaton / Sang HyangTumuwuh, and figures of other gods), stone shrines (natural stone) and communities tomanage these (community Bali Age / Bali Mula and Jero Kubayan), historically likelyHeritage Pura Batukaru already exist on prehistoric times (Neolithic-Megalithik). Then,when the kingdom’s political system (mornachi) introduced by Hindu culture, figures ofkings (royalty) was also honored at the site by building shrines as media for ancestralworship.Cultural Landscape of Pura Batukaru can be classified into Associative CulturalLandscape (Associative Cultural Landscapes), namely the associative cultural landscapenuances of local culture (Bali). Cultural landscape nuances of local culture Bali includesthree main components of the environment (human-nature-god) in the relationship andinteraction interdependence known as Tri Hita Karana.Heritage of Pura Batukaru with its jajar-kumiri network (pecan row) and relationswith Ulun Danu Tamblingan form a sacred area (sacred cultural landscape of Batukaru)and the rituals and myths that exist in it has important value in maintaining and preservingthe natural environment for a variety of purposes and interests of the community andgovernment in development, especially the development of ecotourism in a sustainablemanner in Tabanan and Bali in general.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMIK FABEL UNTUK MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DAN SUPLEMEN PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA KAMPANYE PELESTARIAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI KAWASAN PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS-LAMPUNG Ida Nurhaida; Agus Setiawan; Samsul Bakri; Gede A.B. Wiranata; Pairul Syah
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The severity of human-wildlife conflict in buffer zone of The Way Kambas National Park (WKNP) Lampung Indonesia is a symptom of the biodiversity deterioration undergoing in the region. The absentia of local knowledge, lack of migrant’s knowledge about the intangible relation between land productivity degradation and biodiversity loss, the stagnation of ecological knowledge cascading to their migrant’s off spring are the special challenge both for communication development planners and educators to design communication medium or teaching material so that the cascading process works well. This research was objected to develop fable as communication medium or teaching material for elementary school especially for the local issues compatibility. This research consisted of field work and laboratory exercises from April to September 2008. The fieldwork was conducted in three villages in buffer zone of the District of East Lampung i.e: Brajayekti, Braja Luhur, and Braja Asri villages as the representation of Balinese, Javanese, and Sundanese respectively. The laboratory activities were conducted at the Lab of Photography and Lab of Multimedia of the University of Lampung. The essential messages contents were extracted from the previous research results (Nurhaida et al., 2007a and 2008a). The development of story setting, story boarding, graphical sketching, lettering, typographic and lay outing for the fable design were conducted by brain storming and discussion among us, the researchers. Whereas for graphical drawing was ordered to a professional painter. The graphical symbols were reproduced by digital camera then manipulated using computer software of Adobe Photoshop. Very firstly, Bahasa Indonesia was applied as the language then we translated to Balinese, Javanese and Sundanese languages. Draft of a-40 page of comic fable was printed on glossy white papers of A5 dimension. The media pre testing conducted by following Bertrand (1978 as adopted by Nurhaida, 2001 and 2007a) to measure the fabels’ effectiveess (their attraction, their self-involvement, their acceptability and their comprehension) for the elementary students. The results showed that the media reliability in conveying those messages were 78.4%; 78.7%; 79.0% and 79.9% for edition of the Bahasa Indonesia, the Javanese, the Sundanese, and the Balinese respectively. Because the readability of the student was in low continum i.e. 61.5 [Sd=13.8] words per minute, the media were considered as reliable for conveying the messages. It is strongly recommend that use media for extension program and teaching material for the aim at promoting biodiversity in NPWK bufferzone. Adapting the media for applying in the 23 other deteriorated Indonesian national parks’ bufferzone is strongly recommended as well.
PERANAN GULMA DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN Komang S. Padma Dewi W.
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Life creates and maintains environmental conditions as such, that is necessary tosupport life itself. Weeds, as part of living beings, are not plants out place, or out of time, butrather plants which their meanings, roles, and importances, for man in particular and life ingeneral are still unknown. The existence of weeds is not only for their spatial and trophicniches, but also for their multidimentional (in balancing environmental quality) and geneticniches. Therefore, weed control must be part of efforts in vegetation management. Variousefforts in weed management, in particular those with herbicides, from their production,distribution, storage, and applications must be based on their environmental feasibility, andnot just their economic and technological feasibilities.The development of weed management technology must be supported by scientificand technological studies, but the results must be translated in a simple and practical way forthe users and the farmers, since only simple innovations easy to understand and easy toimplement that will motivate efforts for a better cultural practices.
DAMPAK ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA AIR UNTUK MENUNJANG KETAHANAN PANGAN I Gusti Ngurah Santosa; Gede Menaka Adnyana; I Ketut Kartha Dinata; I Gusti Alit Gunadi
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Land and water resources are important roles to keep the sustainability of food production. However, these resources tend to decrease because of developing infrastructure as well building, road, industry, tourism, property, etc. In two decades, it was predicted that land farm alleviation in Indonesia was about 10,000 ha per year. On the other side, food demand tended to increase because of population growth. Consequently, study has to be done to get some information about land area, irrigation facilities, and crops production. The location of the study on one unit area of irrigation, named Daerah Irigasi (DI) Mambal. This study was conducted by survey and field experiment on rice package technology. Survey method was done by interview and literature study. The field experiment was done by some modified input i.e. younger seedling, minimum dosage of complete fertilizer, and minimum water irrigation. These treatments were compared to farmer’s technology, and the result was analyzed by t test. The result of the study revealed that the land alleviation was 38.17% (4,280 ha to 2,980 ha) in a period of 30 years at DI Mambal and the land alleviation at Subak Sempidi was 26% (135 ha to 99 ha) in a period of 24 years. The supply of irrigation water debit at DI Mambal decreased 15% (from 3,596 l/sec to 3,038 l/sec) in a period of 30 years. On the other hand, the supply of irrigation water debit at Subak Sempidi increased 26% (from 168 l/sec to 212 l/sec) from 2005 to 2008. As a final point, supply of irrigation water debit increased from 1.70 l/sec/ha on 2005 – 2007 to 2.14 l/sec/ha on 2008. Paddy yield on experiment of technology package was 12.39 ton of dry grain harvest and it was 11.47 ton of dry grain harvest by the farmer’s technology. From the result of the study was suggested that technology package have to be done by two or three times of cultivation to identify the stability of each harvest yield.
PENDEKATAN ERGONOMI TOTAL UNTUK MENGANTISIPASI RISIKO KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA PETANI-PETANI BALI Susy Purnawati
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 8 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Demands towards the increase of high profits and the safety of the agricultural product have made the use of pesticide unavoidable. Regulation and government effort to prevent farmers from the dangerous use of pesticide has long been implemented but the fact is that until nowadays the use of the pesticide by farmers is far from safety standard. Both the effect of acute and chronic pesticide intoxication can create nervous system disorder and even death. Most users do not have enough knowledge about the danger of the pesticide and safety work procedure. In order to increase the quality of the farmers’ health and to prevent them from the effect of acute intoxication and long term use of pesticide effect, it is necessary to develop strategies to anticipate the effect of pesticide through Total Ergonomic Approach. This approach (TEA) includes SHIP approaches (Systemic, Holistic, Interdisciplinary and Participatory) and Appropriate Technology assessment in design.Based on the anticipating strategies towards the effect of pesticide intoxication on the farmers it is hoped that in the future the use of pesticide can fulfill safety standard and increase the life quality of farmers and community in general.
JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAM PADA BEBERAPA PERUSAHAN TENUN DI GIANYAR Pande Ketut Sutara
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out species, organ, processing method and type of color that are created by natural coloring plants for woven fabric in weaving factory namely Puri Bali, Setia and Dewi Karya. This research was conducted from March until August 2008 . This research employed purposive sampling methods, which include : interview, observation and identification of plant species used for natural coloring in woven fabric. It was found in this reseach, 28 plant species that include in 19 families which were used as natural coloring and was distributed on all plant organs. Coloring process for woven fiber/fabric was done by dipping the fiber into plant extract solution , and then fixation in CaCO3 solution , followed by washing in water and the drying out. From 3 factories observed, the factory that utilized the most natural plants color is Setia Factory which employed 17 plant species and Dewi Karya employed 15 plant species. Among those three factories, some naturally coloring plants were the same but some other plants were different.
PELUANG ADOPSI SISTEM AGROFORESTRY DAN KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI PADA BERBAGAI POLA TANAM HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS Budiman Achmad; Ris Hadi Purwanto
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 14 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

Agroforestry system as well as the potential species and the corresponding economic valuesin Ciamis District are very diverse. To encourage farmers adopt agroforestry system, botheconomical and environmental advantages have to be promoted.  This research wasconducted at April to July 2010 at Ciomas, Kalijaya and Kertaharja villages in the Panjalu,Banjarsari, and Cimerak sub-Districts respectively.  Primary and secondary data wereanalyzed by quantitative and qualitative descriptive.  The result showed that the highertopography, the more simple agroforestry system applied.  The narrower forest size managed(strata 3), the higher chance agroforestry system adopted by farmers.  Farmers in the highand low topography (Northern and Southern Ciamis regions) had higher chance to adoptagroforestry system, while the moderate topography showed lower adoption chance.  Theeconomic contribution of non-forest products (NFPs) influences strongly the farmer decisionto adopt agroforestry system. The highest economic contribution of Paraserienthesmoluccana was 42.71% in Kalijaya, while the highest economic contribution of non-forestproduct was 75.00 % in Ciomas.
Analisis Aspek Pembiayaan Untuk Mendukung Sektor Kemaritiman yang Berwawasan Lingkungan di Indonesia Mahpud Sujai
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 18 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2018.v18.i02.p01

Abstract

Maritime sector is an advance development priority of the current government. Various development programs such as coastal communities and borders empowerment, maritime infrastructure development, increased production of marine fisheries and the maritime conservation has become important program priorities. However, in implementing these programs, financing and budgetary aspects remained a major constraint both in central and local government. Therefore, various breakthroughs and alternative sources of financing are needed to support the development of environmentally maritime sector. The purpose of this study is to explore the various aspects of financing that can be promoted by the stakeholders, including the government in addressing the issue of budget constraints for the development of maritime sector. Methodology that will be used in this research is descriptive analysis that will explore various alternative sources of financing as well as benchmark analysis of both cross countries analysis and cross sectoral analysis. This study is expected to provide recommendations for stakeholders, especially the government in creating a new alternative sources of financing to support the development of environmentally maritime sector.
IMPLIKASI TRANSFORMASI PERTANIAN MODERN KE ORGANIK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP E. Dewi Yuliana
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This study was conducted to view the problem an the dark side of modern agriculture. The chemical substances used in agriculture have result ed in many problems such as the degradation on land quality, the continuous decrease of plant productivity and environment, as well the marginalization of farmers. Therefore, many farmers have been aware and have transformed their activities into ecologically organic agriculture such as at Subak Wangaya Betan. The farmers have transformed their technology from modern agriculture into organic agriculture. This research is designed by using method qualitative. Data type that is used in this research is data qualitative and supported by quantitative. Based on the conducted analysis, findings that could be reported. Included: First, employment of modern agriculture by using inorganic fertilizers and pesticides has been found to make a lower wetland soil quality. Second, by contrast, transformation of modern agriculture into organic agriculture causes soil quality improving. Third, beside, the improvement of soil quality employment of organic agriculture in the location where the study was performed also found that environment quality is improving.
PELESTARIAN SUBAK DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MENUJU KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN HAYATI Ni Gst.Ag.Gde Eka Martiningsih
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Abstract

This paper  present in accordance with the field research findings (empirical data), observation conducted by the writer. This research  is a case study  in   Subak Wangaya Betan (SWB) focus on preserving  Subak through revitalizing  local knowledge .  Now a days it is very rare researches  focus on local knowledge  roles in Subak, how ever  in fact its very important to empower local knowledge in strong cultural community. SWB is one of successful subak in Bali on preserving local knowledge to be a core rule on sustainable agriculture. Many debates on issue that Bali only focus on tourism industry will be refused when SWB will nominate by UNESCO being one of natural cultural heritage of Bali province. The focus of this research is to observe how SWB still exist and developed preserving their activities on agriculture areas and how strugling of SWB face of many dispute of environment and natural  disaster.  The findings of this research are the involvement of  local knowledge activities and  ritual  on somehow  was ignorance, but in fact its very tough to consolidate community to encourage their awreness of environment problem. In order to get food security and biosecurity interest, the research need to more deeper observe the implementation of the rituals activities and local knowledge roles in the reality of farmer life.

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