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Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25407562     DOI : 10.24042
Core Subject : Education,
Al-Jabar : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, with registered number p-ISSN: 2086-5872 (print), e-ISSN: 2540-7562 (online), is a scientific journal published by Mathematics Education IAIN Raden Intan Lampung. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate new theories and research results that have been achieved in the area of mathematics education. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, particularly focuses on the main issues in the development of the sciences of mathematics education, mathematics education, and applied mathematics. Al-Jabar, has been published since 2010, and starting from 2015, has been published online. Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika published twice a year, the period from January to June and July to December. This publication is available online via open access.
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Articles 411 Documents
Unimodular matrix and bernoulli map on text encryption algorithm using python Arifin, Samsul; Muktyas, Indra Bayu; Prasetyo, Puguh Wahyu; Abdillah, Abdul Azis
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v12i2.10469

Abstract

One of the encryption algorithms is the Hill Cipher. The square key matrix in the Hill Cipher method must have an inverse modulo. The unimodular matrix is one of the few matrices that must have an inverse. A unimodular matrix can be utilized as a key in the encryption process. This research aims to demonstrate that there is another approach to protect text message data. Symmetric cryptography is the sort of encryption utilized. A Bernoulli Map is used to create a unimodular matrix. To begin, the researchers use an identity matrix to generate a unimodular matrix. The Bernoulli Map series of real values in (0,1) is translated to integers between 0 and 255. The numbers are then inserted into the unimodular matrix's top triangular entries. To acquire the full matrix as the key, the researchers utilize Elementary Row Operations. The data is then encrypted using modulo matrix multiplication.
Logistic regression model for identifying factors affecting hospitalization of children with pneumonia Fitrianto, Anwar; Wan Muhamad, Wan Zuki Azman
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i2.10641

Abstract

Pneumonia is a lung infection that could happen in babies, children, adults and older people. However, pneumonia in infants and older adults is more serious. Several studies found that infants are more likely to get pneumonia if they live in low-income families. The study aimed to identify factors that cause children to be hospitalized for pneumonia. The binary logistic regression analysis was performed to build a full model regardless of the significance of the variables. The forward selection approach was used to select the significant variables. It was found that the age of the mother, cigarette smoked by the mother during pregnancy, duration (in months) of the children on solid food, and the age when the child had pneumonia with the p-value of 0.0009, 0.0010, 0.0003 and less than 0.0001, respectively. The odds ratio of mother's age, cigarette smoked by mother during pregnancy, how many months the child on solid food, and children’s age when they had pneumonia are 0.69, 6.22, 0.40 and 0.60, respectively.
Learning ordinary differential equation at undergraduate level: A systematic learning review Kurniadi, Elika; Zulkardi, Zulkardi; Putri, Ratu Ilma Indra
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.10707

Abstract

The research about Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) has increased more widely since 1970. Therefore, several published articles in some journals can be found in some sources. This paper aims to provide an overview of the learning differential equation in higher education based on relevant literature. Therefore, we are interested in conducting a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology from 24 articles generated from Top 5 Scopus Q1 according to SJR reported by Scimago Journal & Country Rank in the subject area of education. The present study focuses on two aspects, namely: 1) the learning method of ODE that is proposed in the academic literature, and 2) the topic of ODE has been put forward and discussed in the academic literature. The systematic literature review found four methods of learning ODE (active learning, mathematical modelling, information, and technology communication, and geometric and qualitative solutions). Moreover, we also concluded that the several topics of ODE in the academic literature are 1) first order of ODE, 2) Euler method, 3) application to the problem (rate of change, population model, logistic generalized, and spring-mass), 4) second-order of ODE, and 5) system of ODE. The result of this study can provide a summary of existing literature and identify the weakness or gap to be investigated further in the following research related to the topic of ODE.
Effect of self and peer assessments on mathematics learning achievement Baiduri, Baiduri
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.10731

Abstract

Assessment is an essential part of the learning process in higher education. As a result, the assessment should involve students in addition to lecturers. The purpose of this study is to examine the self and peer assessments on the answers to midterm and final-semester exams given by lecturers and their relationship with student achievement. The participants in this study were 114 fifth-semester mathematics education students who took differential equations courses. Data were gathered from student assessment scores on the middle and final test and student achievement in the lecturer's differential equations courses. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent sample t-test to describe the self and peer assessments. Pearson correlation analysis was also used to describe the relationship between self and peer assessment and learning achievement. The study revealed no significant difference between self and peer assessments, both midterm and final semester assessments. The midterm assessment said that the average self-assessment was higher than peers. Meanwhile, the assessment average scores obtained in the semester's final exam were nearly identical between the two assessors. There is a positive and significant correlation with a high level of self and peer assessments, both in the midterm and final semester, and a positive and significant correlation with a moderate level of self and peer assessments with learning achievement. These findings can be used as a basis for lecturers to consider when involving students in assessing student achievement.
Problem-based learning in mathematics learning to improve reflective thinking skills and self-regulated learning Yuni, Yatha; Kusuma, Arie Purwa; Huda, Nurul
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 12 No 2 (2021): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v12i2.10847

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in mathematics learning on students' reflective thinking skills and self-regulated learning. The researchers employed the quantitative-qualitative method. The quantitative data was obtained through pretest and posttest, and qualitative data were obtained through interviews with three students selected using a purposive random sampling technique. The research subjects were selected using the accidental sampling technique because it was still in the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects consisted of 33 eighth-grade students. The data was collected using test instruments and questionnaires. Furthermore, the data was tested using the independent sample t-test. This research found three results. First, there was a significant increase in reflective and self-regulated thinking skills through the application of the PBL model. Second, based on the t-test, there was a reflective thinking skills difference between pretest and posttest, with a higher score was found in the posttest. Third, there was no self-regulated learning difference between the pretest and posttest. 
The notions of irreducible ideals of the endomorphism ring on the category of rings and the category of modules Hasnani, Fitriana; Fatimah, Meryta Febrilian; Puspita, Nikken Prima
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11139

Abstract

Let R commutative ring with multiplicative identity, and M is an R-module. An ideal I of R is irreducible if the intersection of every two ideals of R equals I, then one of them is I itself. Module theory is also known as an irreducible submodule, from the concept of an irreducible ideal in the ring. The set of R - module homomorphisms from M to itself is denoted by EndR(M). It is called a module endomorphism M of ring R. The set EndR(M) is also a ring with an addition operation and composition function. This paper showed the sufficient condition of an irreducible ideal on the ring of EndR(R) and EndR(M)
An analysis of item response theory using program R Ali, Ali; Istiyono, Edi
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11252

Abstract

The test is one of the instruments used to assess the extent of student understanding in learning. Multiple choice is a type of test commonly used in testing students. In addition to testing students' understanding, the quality of the tests used also needs to be tested. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the national mathematics test items in Baubau in the 2015/2016 academic year and the test information function with the item response theory approach. This research is an ex-post-facto study with a sample size of 574 students using a random sampling technique. Data was collected through documentation and analyzed using the LTM R package program. Findings indicated that there were four items (I1, I2, I4, and I8) for the 1-PL model, six items (I1, I2, I4, I7, I8, and I10) for the 2-PL model, and seven items (I1, I2, I3, I4, I7, I9, and I10) (3-PL) that fit the model (FM). The percentage of good (G) item parameters using R was 90% for (b) (1-PL), 90% (b) and 100% (a) (2-PL), and 90% (b), 10% (a), and 70% (c) (3-PL). The percentage of good quality items in each model for the 1-PL model was 40% or four items, the 2-PL model was 60% or six items, and the 3-PL model was 0%, or none was included in the good quality item category.
Implementation of geogebra-assisted creative problem-solving model to improve problem solving ability and learning interest students Handayani, Evie Dwi; Kusnawati, Emah; Sari, Nenden Mutiara; Yaniawati, Poppy; Zulkarnaen, Muhammad Iskandar
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11341

Abstract

Mathematics aims to make students have good problem-solving skills based on the junior high school curriculum. However, the reality in the field is that more than 50% of students cannot solve problem-solving problems. This study aims to (1) Analyze the differences in the improvement of the problem-solving abilities of students who received learning with the GeoGebra-assisted CPS model and the problem-solving skills of students who received conventional learning in terms of overall and early mathematics ability (superior and low); (2) Analyzing the differences in learning interest of students who received GeoGebra-assisted CPS learning and students who received conventional understanding; (3) Analyzing the correlation between problem-solving abilities and students' interest in education. The research design employed was sequential explanatory with a quasi-experimental method. The Instruments were written tests, questionnaires, observation sheets, and interview guidelines. The data obtained were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test, t-test, and correlation test. The results showed that: (1) The improvement of the problem-solving abilities of students who received GeoGebra-assisted CPS learning was better than students who received conventional learning, and there was no difference in the problem-solving abilities of the superior early mathematical ability and low early mathematical ability groups; (2) The learning interest of students who receive GeoGebra-assisted CPS learning is better than students who receive conventional learning; (3) There is no correlation between problem-solving ability and student interest in learning. Creative problem-solving learning models assisted by GeoGebra applications can improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills and interest in learning.
An analysis of the difficulty of prospective mathematics teachers on algebraic materials Yuwono, Muhammad Ridlo; Widyawati, Santi
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11378

Abstract

Prospective mathematics teachers experience errors in solving straight-line equations, such as using unorthodox methods, answers that conflict with concepts and wrong calculations. This study aimed to analyze the difficulties of prospective mathematics teachers in algebraic material about straight-line equations. This research is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were students of the 3rd semester of the Mathematics Education Study Program, Widya Dharma University, Klaten, who had taken field analytic geometry courses. The data collection method in this study used the test method and the interview method. This study uses triangulation techniques to obtain valid data. The triangulation technique used is a triangulation method that compares data or information using different methods. The research instrument includes the main instrument, namely the researcher, whose role is to collect research data and auxiliary instruments in tests and interview guidelines. The data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using the analysis model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana, which includes data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that prospective mathematics teacher have difficulty in: (1) identifying which equations are straight lines and which ones are not, (2) explaining the concept of gradient, (3) proving the statement that two parallel lines have the same gradient, (4) prove the statement that two lines are perpendicular if the two gradients are multiplied the result is -1, (5) prove the formula for the equation of a straight line with a known gradient and a point through which it passes, and (6) prove the equation for a straight line if two are known the point through which. This study concludes that prospective mathematics teachers have difficulty in the material of straight-line equations.
Students’ mathematical literacy skills in solving higher-order thinking skills problems Khaesarani, Inayah Rizki; Ananda, Rusydi
Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Al-Jabar: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Islam Raden Intan Lampung, INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/ajpm.v13i1.11499

Abstract

Higher-order thinking (HOTS) problems are a learning assessment system applied to the curriculum in 2013 to improve students' higher-level thinking skills. However, teachers still familiarize students to solve problems with low-level thinking, which lower the Indonesian students’ mathematical literacy. This descriptive research with a qualitative approach aimed to explore junior high school students’ mathematical literacy skills in Kotapinang in solving HOTS problems applied to the curriculum 2013. Four students were selected as research subjects. Research instruments consisted of mathematical skills tests, literacy tests, and interviews. The researchers applied the triangulation techniques with Miles and Huberman’s model as the data analysis technique. The analysis showed that students’ mathematical literacy skills in Kotapinang were poor. The researchers recommend applying technology-based learning models, such as blended learning that is suitable for limited face-to-face learning to support the improvement of mathematics literacy skills of junior high school students in solving HOTS problems in the curriculum 2013.