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INDONESIA
Ikonomika : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung
ISSN : 25273434     EISSN : 25275143     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
IKONOMIKA: focused on primary studies: Islamic management, Islamic finance, Islamic Accounting, Islamic banks, and halal markets, has initiated the development of global economic advantages. Islamic based economics could not be seen as independent variable standing on side-by-side with conventional economic system. Ikonomika Journal of Islamic Economics and Business is dedicated to provide an intellectual space of scholarly discussion how the Islamic economics able to create the new global formation of Islamic economics, business and similar issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 150 Documents
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Determinants of Muslim Entrepreneurs Decisions On Sharia Bank Financing and Its Effect On Business Performance Alimusa, La Ode
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.3823

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decisions of Muslim entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing products and their influence on Business performance in MSMEs. The variables studied were religious factors, service quality, accessibility, reference groups, promotions, profit sharing systems and attitudes towards fatwas. The research method used is the factor analysis method (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and multiple linear regression. sampling technique is non-probability sampling (incidental sampling) that is equal to 70 people with assumptions considered sufficient to represent the population, while the method of collecting data through questionnaires.The results showed thatthere are 2 (two) main factors that determine the behavior of entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing, namely external drives (promotion, accessibility, reference groups, and attitudes to the bank system), and internal references (religion, service quality, and profit sharing system). Profit sharing system is the most important factor for customers in deciding to use Islamic bank financing products. The factors of using these financing products have a significanth effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi, IndonesiaKeywords : Muslim Entrepreneurs, Sharia Banks and Business
Islamic Perspective In Consumers Protecting Of E-Commerce Transactions In Indonesia Andreas, Ricco; Andini, Pingkan Retno; Rulanda, Sija Putra
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.3898

Abstract

ABSTRACTElectronic transaction mechanism in Indonesia often cause losses to consumers. Consumer protection should be applied in all conditions in transactions,both in conventional and manual transactions.But with the development of the electronic world, the public questions whether electronic transactions held in electronic systems can protect their rights as consumers. How Islamic Law and Government Regulation  No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation System and Electronic Transactions can be set, and protect the rights of consumers who transact in e-commerce? The method used is the type of normative juridical research, the research focused on reviewing the application of the rules or norms of positive law. Results of the discussion are: e-commerce, can make consumers impressed and interested in buying goods that are marketed. It also became one of the reasons consumers prefer to shop via the Internet. But ignorance of the agreement in e-commerce transactions is as proof of legal agreements often make prospective customers do not dare to carry out a transaction and choose to cancel the transaction because it feels it will be very detrimental and cannot be prosecuted if the business actor defaults or is against the law. So in this paper we will discuss how the laws and regulations relating to ITE can protect the rights of consumers in e-commerce purchases.Keywords: Islamic Perspective,Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Transactions
Factors Determine Cash Waqf Participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from Students in Kolej University Insaniah Salem Al-Harethi, Abobakr Ramadhan
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.3927

Abstract

ABSTRACT The advertisement made by the Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB) was the major cause for a CashWaqf gained popularity in Malaysia partly, the first Islamic banking establishment to manage CashWaqf together with Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor (PWS). The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of CashWaqf participation from the Malaysian perspective. This study is based on three variables used to determine factors that affect CashWaqf participation in Malaysia. The three variables that are measured in this current study are religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude.used an attitude theory as a baseline theory. The data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 participants from Students at Kolej Insaniah Universiti.  Based on multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques, the findings of the study showed a significant relationship between religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude with CashWaqf participation. Given the results from the study, it highlights some limitations and suggestions for future studies that may be conducted in this scope.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Religiosity, Subjective Norm, Attitude 
Strategy for Optimizing Zakat Digitalization in Alleviation Poverty in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Santoso, Ivan Rahmat
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.3942

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe era of innovation is disrupted providing space in the development of digital zakat management systems that are expected to increase public trust and make it easier for muzaki to pay zakat. The management of digital zakat is expected to increase the efficiency and efficiency of services in the management of zakat and increase zakat benefits to realize public welfare and poverty reduction. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques to analyze corporate strategy factors (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). This study found a strategy to optimize zakat through the improvement of governance systems and information on zakat-based digitalization institutions. In addition, the information system for mustahik and muzaki database needs to be improved in order to optimize the collection and distribution of zakat.Keywords: Zakat, Optimization, Digital 
Influencing Factors Of Business-Fraud Intention On Young Muslim Entrepreneurs In Palembang City Febrianty, Febrianty; Divianto, Divianto
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.3961

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the intention of business-fraud on young entrepreneurs in Palembang city. Researchers conducted research development on young-Muslim entrepreneurs as subjects and added the role stress variable and applied TPB Theory. The type of data used in the form of primary data through questionnaires. The analysis of this research used SEM-Analysis. The results of this study were: H1-predicted a positive correlation between attitudes and intention of young-Muslim entrepreneurs to commit business-fraud (accepted). H-2 and H-3 there was rejection because there were more influential variables. H4-predicted there was a positive correlation between the role-stress and intention of young-Muslim entrepreneurs to commit business-fraud (accepted). H5-predicted that attitudes toward behavior, subjective-norms, and perceived-behavioral controls have significant influence on the intention of young Muslim entrepreneurs to commit business-fraud.  Potential business young-Muslim entrepreneurs can fraud occur in the business, needs to be improved by effectiveness of internal controls. Keywords: Intention, Business-Fraud, young-Muslim, attitudes, role-stress, subjective-norms, perceived-behavioral controls, TPB
Islamic Banking Strategies In Rural Area: Developing Halal Tourism and Enhancing The Local Welfare Ameraldo, Fedi; Saiful, Saiful; Husaini, Husaini
IKONOMIKA Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i1.4211

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the potential contribution of Islamic banking to development of Halal tourism and the enhancement of local community welfare in rural area.The present study employs a critical analytic approach based on extensive review and discussing the possible contribution of Islamic banking to development of Halal tourism and the local communities in rural area.As discussed in the paper there are some strategies for Islamic banking in the rural area. First, Islamic banking can establish special purpose vehicle to run the microfinance scheme in the rural area in order to minimize the potential risks. Second, some financing mechanisms also can be run by the Islamic banks both sources from internal and external resources, such as participatory model – musyarakah and mudharabah and third parties fund – zakah, infaq, sadaqah and waqf.Last, the branchless banking strategy is also proposed but with a certain intermediations should be firstly done by the Islamic banks, such as social and financial intermediation. Keywords Indonesia, Islamic Banking, Halal tourism, Local Welfare
Does Banking in Indonesia tend to be Concentrated? Maharani, Novita Kusuma; Sumardi, Sumardi; Salisu, Auwal
IKONOMIKA Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i2.4811

Abstract

The banking in Indonesia has undergone several changes in the market structure that ultimately impacts the prevailing policies and regulations. This study aims to examine the impact of changes in the banking market structure identified through the level of market concentration in the banking environment and examine the factors that influence the level of concentration of the banking market from 2005 to 2016. The study also examined the impact of changes in banking structure during the global crisis. The measurement of banking concentration used in this study is the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Furthermore, the influential factors consist of: (1) Bank specification, including bank size (Size), credit risk (NPL), profitability (ROE), banksoundness(CAR),(2)Market specification,namely the number of standingbank (NUM), and (3) Global crisis. The study used GLS (Generalized Least Square) method to detect autocorrelation on each variable.The results show that banks in Indonesia tended to have a low level of market concentration. The results are also in accordance with the SCP paradigm which states that banks tend to generate high profits when the level of banking market concentration is high.Keywords : Market Concentration, Competition, Dual-Banking, Bank Specification, Market Specification, Global Crisis.
Risk Analysis and Efficiency Islamic Banking: Evidence in Indonesia Adi Seputra, R. Yudhistira; Azhari, Azhari; Aminul Islam, MD
IKONOMIKA Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i2.4839

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the risk and efficiency of Bank MuamalatTbk, customers & ex-employees perceptions of the efficiency of the closure of the Branch Offices in Bojonegoro and Blora Regencies. This research is quantitative research that uses three stages of analysis. The first phase of the analysis involves risk analysis by measuring credit, operational and risk of disbursement based on the 2013-2017 Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk Financial Report using CAMELS financial ratios, the second stage consists of measuring the efficiency of Bank MuamalatTbk's performance using non-parametric techniques, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The third stage will apply Pearson Correlation Coefficients to test the correlation between Customer Perception, Credit, Operations, and Risk of Disbursement to Efficiency. Based on results it can be concluded that the condition of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the period 2013 - 2017 can be declared unhealthyand risky. So, it is suggested that Muamalat obtain new investors who are able to provide capital to nourish their financial performance. Keywords : Efficiency, Operational Risk, Islamic Banking, Data Envelopment Analysis.
Analysis The Effect of e-Budgeting and Government Internal Control System on The Quality of Financial Reporting of Local Government in Indonesia in Islamic Perspectives Setyawan, Wahyu; Rika Gamayuni, Rindu; Muhammad Ahmad, Shamsuddeen
IKONOMIKA Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v4i2.5204

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the impact of e-budgeting and internal government control systems to financial reporting of  local governments in Indonesia as measured by the achievement of the unqualified opinion from the report of the Financial Audit Board (LHP BPK) on the Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD). Financial reporting is a mechanism in the delivery of financial information and a representation of the financial position of transactions carried out by local governments , as an obligation of responsibility for the allocation and use of resources that are useful for accountability and transparency purposes.The implementation of e-budgeting and the government internal control system in the preparation of financial reporting is a means to realize accountability and transparency in governance in bureaucratic reform. This is consistent with the perspective of Islam provides guidance in the embodiment of the system of good governance government in the form of three pillars, namely transparency , accountability and participation . The study population was all local governments in Indonesia with a sample that local governments in Indonesia are already implementing e-budgeting in the 2017 -2018 . This research method is a quantitative empirical research method using secondary data with data analysis performed statistical tests using multiple linear regression with Eviews 9.0. The results of hypothesis testing and multiple regression analysis with  eviews 9.0 shows that e-budgeting and government internal control systems are simultaneously influenced positively to financial reporting of  local governments in Indonesia in the form of unqualified opinion.  Keywords :  E-Budgeting, Government Internal Control, Financial Reporting, Islamic Perspective.
Islamic Philanthropy : Waqf Empowerment of Madina Minimarket In Tasikmalaya - Indonesia Suryanto, Asep -; Zulfikri Rahmat, Biki; Marlina, Lina
IKONOMIKA Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/febi.v5i2.5315

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of productive waqf economic empowerment in the form of a minimarket in Purbaratu, Tasikmalaya City. Grouded research used to try to develop a concept through empirical exploration of the economic empowerment of productive endowments carried out by the City of Tasikmalaya Baznas so as to produce a conceptual description of the economic empowerment of productive waqf. The results showed that the Madina minimarket is an implementation of empowering productive waqf through business activities with the concept of the people for the people (social enterprise). Madina Minimarket is built on waqf land given by waqif to the Baznas Tasikmalaya City is used as fixed capital for minimarkets while working capital is obtained from investors. Every month, the profit earned by Madina minimarket is used to pay the minimarket employees and distributed to all mosques in Purbaratu District neighborhood in the form of shopping vouchers for mosque needs.Keywords : IslamicPhilanthropy, Empowerment, Waqf

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