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INDONESIA
Journal of Governance and Public Policy
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 24600164     EISSN : 25497669     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The journal aims to publish research articles within the field of Public Policy and Governance, and to analys a range of contemporary political and governing processes.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 470 Documents
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Factors Affect Budget Absorption in Government Institutions of Indonesia, 2017 Andriati, Reny
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyse and examine the effect of total budget, opinion of financial performance, corruption perception index, and performance accountability on the budget absorption in the Government Institutions. It is an associative-causal research. This research includes 66 government institutions which have complete dataset for research variables. The data were the secondary data in the form of financial publications of the government institutions in Indonesia. The hypotheses were tested with the multinomial linear regression analysis. The results of this research showed that, simultaneously, total budget, opinion of performance, corruption perception index, and performance accountability affected the budget absorption in government institutions. After the research was conducted and it was analysed statistically, only one variable were highly significant to the accumulation of budget absorption that is opinion of performance of a government institution.
Strategy of Development Tourism Based on BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) In 2018 Yanur, Murniyati; Zaenuri, Muchammad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63115

Abstract

Tourism is one of the large foreign exchange earning fields for the country. The tourism ministry's performance target in 2019 is to bring in 20 million foreign tourists and 275 million local tourists with 260 trillion rupiah in foreign exchange. So that tourism is encouraged both at the Provincial, Regency and village level. This was done to meet the performance target of the ministry of tourism and improve the country's economy. One of the Attractions in West Kalimantan Precisely in the city of Pontianak, which is quite interesting to visit and is a cultural preserve, the Equator Monument. This Equator Monument attraction is one of the mainstay promotions of Pontianak City. To develop the equatorial monument in Pontianak City government in collaboration with several stakeholders to realize the development of a more attractive tourist attraction into the Equator Park. This is one of the reasons for research to see the collaboration carried out in the development and management of the Equator Monument. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach which intends to see the activities carried out in the daily life of the community and also the interaction process in groups or individuals. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews and also documentation. Thus, any data that has been collected can be selected and described and conclusions can be drawn. The results of the research related to the cooperation in Build Operate Transfer in the development of tourism in the Equatorial Park showed that there was indeed a collaboration with the City Government and Private Parties. But the key stakeholders who are the driving actors in the development of tourism in Khatuistiwa Park are PT. Mitra Bangun Kota.
Appraisal of Road Transport Policy Reform in Nigeria: A Case of Infrastructural Deficit Oroleye, Anthony Kayode
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63110

Abstract

The study examined the road transport system reform in Nigeria. This was intending to assess the adequacy of road transport reform in Nigeria. The study employed both primary and secondary data. This study employed a stratified sampling technique for the choice of civil servants who are at directorate cadre with a total population of 35 in the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency. For interview administration, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample size of (FMW 3; FMT 2; FERMA 1) 6 Directors which constituted 17.1% who are the custodian of road transport policy. Observation of road infrastructures and office equipment was carried out. The secondary sources of information that were employed included relevant official publications and records from the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency who are a major player in road transport; journal articles, periodicals, and internet sources. Data collected through the use of the in-depth interview from the Directors of the two ministries and agency were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, tables, and frequency distribution and graphs. The results revealed that the road transport system reform in Nigeria was structurally deficient as it did not address all social classes especially the physically challenged and the elderly among others. The study concluded that as a result of hindrances associated with road transport reform the expected road infrastructure expansion and facilities upgrade through the reform recorded a partial success.
Representation Of Women In Parliament Of Bangladesh: Is It Hopeful? Ferdous, Jannatul
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The poor representation of women in nearly each policy-making facet of life is a universal matter. In the entire world, women are represented in government in poor ratio to their entire populace. A component of representative democracy is that irrespective of gender, all people have equal prospects to partake in the political arena. In elective points, better representation of women of power is a matter of fairness and parity. Yet, representation of women in many parliaments is often limited. Democracy cannot embellish without a rational representation of women in the parliament, which is the most influential organization of democratic states. The analytical structure of this study undertakes that the presence of women in parliament does not inevitably turn into the functional picture rather it is a result of organizational, sociological and institutional facets. This has failed to make an effective impact on the representation of women in Parliament in a particular political situation. Therefore, the issues that impede or enable women?s representation in elective points differ with the issue of socioeconomic progress, culture and the form of political arrangement. The author has taken a modest endeavor to disclose about the significant matters linked to women?s poor representation in Bangladesh Parliament.
Implementation of Government Programs in Facilitating Employment Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities in Special Region of Yogyakarta Ramadhani, Putri; Suswanta, Suswanta
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.63116

Abstract

The level of welfare of persons with disabilities is still relatively low. This is partly due to limited access to employment opportunities. Special Region of Yogyakarta through Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2012 has made serious efforts to protect and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities, particularly in the field of work. However, the employment of persons with disabilities in the formal sector is still low. Evidently, the results of monitoring the Special Region of Yogyakarta?s Manpower and Transmigration Office in 2016, only 24 of 325 companies that have employed persons with disabilities. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Yogyakarta Special Region government program in facilitating employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. Special Region of Yogyakarta?s Social Service through the activities of the Mobile Social Services Unit; providing motivation and strengthening social mentality; skills guidance; Training in Loka Bina Karya; Job Learning Practices; and some capital activities have been carried out to prepare workers with disabilities. However, skills training is considered to be traditional in nature and only trains basic-level abilities. Thus, the competencies of persons with disabilities do not match the qualifications required by the company. In addition, the unavailability of accessibility is also the reason companies have not employed workers with disabilities. Furthermore, the Department of Manpower and Transmigration Special Region of Yogyakarta conducts disability-friendly labor market activities in collaboration with non-governmental organizations to increase employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. Promoting and giving rewards to companies is also carried out to encourage the absorption of workers with disabilities in the formal sector. However, there are still many companies/agencies that have not employed persons with disabilities in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 8 of 2016.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BANTUL REGENT POLICY NUMBER 18 YEAR 2016 REGARDING SMOKE FREE HEALTHY AREAS Sundoro, Totok; Purnomo, Parmadi Sigit; Setianingrum, Pramukti Dian
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.72127

Abstract

Smoking results in the emergence of diseases with a risk of 2 up to 4 times as much as coronary heart disease and has a higher risk of lung cancer and another non-contagious disease. There is a higher percentage as much 21.2% for population aged ? 10 years who smoke every day in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The policy of the smoke-free areas at school is regulated by Bantul Regent Regulation No. 18, 2016. The purpose of this research is to find out the aspects of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure in policy implementation. The study was conducted at MAN 3 Bantul using descriptive qualitative methods through interviews and observations. Validity checking is carried out by the triangulation method. The results showed that the implementation of the policy of smoke-free areas in schools had not been the provisions. The communication process by doing the installation of a smoking ban sign and conducting socialization, but it has not involved the authorities yet. In implementing the policy, it is not supported by adequate resources and the commitment of the leaders by establishing policies and SPOs. The support in the aspect of communication in the form of posters for smoking restrictions and dispositions in the form of reprimand sanctions. While the inhibiting factors in the aspect of communication in the form of policy rules, resources in the form of teams, the budget disposition in the form of lack of awareness, reluctance to reprimand, and bureaucratic structure in the form of SPO also did not yet exist for smokers at schools.
THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE IN FACING SDGS 2030 CITARUM RIVER CLEAN-UP PROGRAM, INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS Fridayani, Helen Dian
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.71120

Abstract

With a watershed area of 690,571, 57 hectares, Citarum is a source of agricultural irrigation water, hydroelectric power, and a source of raw water for drinking water as well as fishing and cultivation land that is utilized by residents in 10 districts and two cities in the province West Java. But Citarum today is faced with acute pollution which results in huge losses to health, economic, social, ecosystem, and environmental resources. This study will discuss how the government deals with SDGs 2030 by cleaning the Citarum River. In the future, it is normal that with government projects to clean up the waterway, the Citarum river is expected to be the cleanest river and can be used as much as possible. This study uses a literature review study with the focus of the study on how the government's role in solving the problem of water pollution in the Citarum river, then also focuses on how the government implements Citarum river cleaning programs. Government programs to clean up the Citarum river are considered good, but not yet optimal. Because until now there is still a recalcitrant industry that often dumps waste into the River Basin. Water pollution that occurs in the Citarum River ought to be of sure worry to the Indonesia government, particularly in West Java. By the several programs, neutral policies that protect the environment, and strict supervision it will be useful and works. Not only about the programs and policies that benefit the one-party but also other parties such as the environment and society.
REVENUE SHARING FUND OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS EXCISE AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN DECENTRALIZED ERA Yandri, Pitri; Budi, Sutia; Sujatna, Yayat; Masduki, Uki
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.72126

Abstract

For the regions that have tobacco farming, the tobacco has economic potential for them. It means that the better the productivity of tobacco farming, the better the regional economy will be. The government has, therefore, set up the Revenue Sharing Fund of Tobacco Products Excise scheme to drive tobacco agricultural productivity in every area that produces tobacco. This study uses an econometric approach to examine the effect of DBHCHT on the regional economy, both aggregate and sectoral in Rembang Regency. Rembang Regency is known as one of the tobacco producers in Central Java. The economic sectors analyzed are the agriculture, industry, and health sectors. The results show that DBHCHT has a positive effect, both aggregate and sectoral, with varying degrees of magnitude. Further collaborations on these results are entirely presented in this article.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION OF BANYUASIN REGENCY LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS DURING THE RECESS PERIOD Kariem, Muhammad Quranul; Ishmatuddin, Noor
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 1 (2020): February 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp71122

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the recess carried out by the Banyuasin District Parliament with a theoretical approach from Harel Arnon on direct legislation. The qualitative approach method used interviews with informants, then the data found were broken down and analyzed with theory, and conclusions drawn. The results found that the recess period carried out by the Banyuasin District Parliament in the process was effective because it could encourage increased community participation in development issues. The factor that made the exercise of the recess period effective was because the majority geographical area was quite difficult to reach by board members.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NO. 40 OF 2009 CONCERNING YOUTH DEVELOPMENT POLICY IN MEDAN CITY Pardede, Piki Darma Kristian
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 7, No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.72129

Abstract

This research uses descriptive qualitative, by describing in detail the process of implementing policies related to the formulation of youth development policies. This research was conducted based on the Edward III policy implementation model, where Edward III assessed implementation policy with four variables in public policy namely Communication, Resources, dispositions or attitudes, and bureaucratic structure. It can be denied that the Medan Municipality Youth and Sports Agency has not yet implemented Law No. 40 of 2009 concerning optimal youth, especially in terms of giving attention to youth organizations in developing and empowering youth in their communities. This study also found Law No. 40 of 2009 concerning Youth has not yet got a place in the Department of Youth and Sports (Dispora) Medan as a leading and strategic leader, in the development of youth development in Medan. This causes youth development by the Medan City Youth and Sports Agency to proceed slowly in directing youth development policies to realize Medan City to be a City of Youth where is youth development one of the priority programs of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in improving the quality of youth standardization throughout Indonesia.

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