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Contact Name
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia
Contact Email
mkgi@ugm.ac.id
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Journal Mail Official
mkgi@ugm.ac.id
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Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Governance and Public Policy
ISSN : 24600164     EISSN : 25497669     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
The journal aims to publish research articles within the field of Public Policy and Governance, and to analys a range of contemporary political and governing processes.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 485 Documents
Is a Moderate Multiparty System Compatible with the Indonesian Party System? Al-Hamdi, Ridho; Suswanta, Suswanta; Hayati, Neni Nur
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i3.30954

Abstract

The Indonesian party system adopts a multiparty system, which tends to fail to consolidate democracy. Meanwhile, some argue for applying a party simplification system to strengthen such consolidation. Nevertheless, this article struggles to propose a “moderate multiparty system”. The arguments are initially constructed around a chart of numerically based party systems in most established democratic states. We continue to present the typology of party systems, particularly applying Sartori’s framework. Methodologically, it is qualitative research by applying a case study approach. As part of the primary analysis, we provide a history of party systems in Indonesia from the first election in 1955 to 2024, tracing the evolution from an atomised system to polarised pluralism. The findings revealed modifications to Sartori’s framework of party systems by offering different numbers of parties under new criteria: limited multiparty system, moderate multiparty system, extreme multiparty system, and atomised system. In Indonesia, we prefer a moderate multiparty system to other party systems, given the following arguments: accommodating diverse interests, preventing the emergence of local separatist movements, and avoiding the rise of a hegemonic power with a growing number of satellite parties. Theoretically, this article proposes constructing a new model of the Indonesian party system, i.e., the Moderate Multiparty System (MMS).
Strengthening Legislative Oversight: Comparing The Roles of Civil Society Organisations and the Media in Nigeria and South Africa Makinde, Wasiu Abiodun
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i3.31344

Abstract

The erosion of credible legislative oversight in Nigeria and South Africa raises the question of how civil society organisations and the media ensure transparency and accountability in this function, and what challenges constrain their effectiveness. This study adopted a qualitative, document-based comparative design within the interpretivist paradigm, analysing 51 secondary sources of peer-reviewed articles, media reports, policy documents and archival materials, retrieved from ScienceDirect, JSTOR, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore and DOAJ and screened using the CRAAP test (Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose) against defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The study finds that civil society organisations and the media in both countries function as diagonal accountability actors intervening where horizontal oversight by the legislature is weak, but that this diagonal accountability operates in two distinct modes: a supplementary mode in Nigeria, where civil society and media activity is oriented toward supplying the legislature with information and analytical capacity to strengthen its own oversight function, and a substitutive mode in South Africa, where litigation and investigative journalism more often produce accountability outcomes in place of a legislature constrained by one-party dominance. Both countries' civil society and the media face comparable but differently weighted constraints, such as legal repression, shrinking civic space, funding instability, and, for the media, economic pressures, including "brown envelope" journalism. The study concluded that civil society and the media constituted a viable diagonal accountability mechanism that compensates for weaknesses in horizontal legislative oversight. However, the form this compensation takes is shaped by the specific institutional causes of that weakness in each country, and further comparison with courts, audit institutions, and anti-corruption agencies is needed to establish their relative contributions to legislative accountability.
Multi-Level Governance of World Bank BioCarbon Fund-ISFL Program in Jambi (2019–2026) Oktarimbi, Aura; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i3.31444

Abstract

The BioCarbon Fund-Initiative for Sustainable Forest Landscapes (BioCF-ISFL) in Jambi is a jurisdictional climate-finance program that links global results-based finance with national climate accounting, provincial development planning, and site-level land management. This article asks how the program operationalizes multi-level governance (MLG) and where implementation asymmetries appear across governance functions. The study used qualitative documentary analysis of 20 official documentary items published between 2019 and June 30, 2026: six core program documents, four provincial legal/planning instruments, and ten dated implementation and monitoring records issued by the World Bank/BioCF-ISFL, the Government of Indonesia, and the Government of Jambi Province. The corpus was analyzed through the READ protocol and a hybrid reflexive thematic analysis, using Homsy, Liu, and Warner’s five MLG components, sanctioning and coordinating authority, provision of capacity, knowledge co-production, framing of co-benefits, and civil-society engagement as deductive categories while allowing inductive subthemes to emerge. The documents show a comparatively mature architecture for authority, coordination, technical capacity, and monitoring, including a maximum contract volume of 14 million tCO2e, as well as extensive institutional and stakeholder preparation. By contrast, benefit-sharing remained institutionally unfinished at the data cutoff: the final BSP, implementing procedures, and beneficiary arrangements were still being harmonized. The case, therefore, demonstrates a temporal asymmetry in jurisdictional climate governance: compliance and measurement institutions can mature earlier than distributive and participatory institutions. This study refines MLG analysis by showing that governance quality should be assessed across functional components and implementation maturity, rather than solely through vertical and horizontal actor relationships.
From Information to Action? Economic Intelligence, Policy Capacity, and Fuel Security Governance in Indonesia Sopali, Maulia Ikhsan; Dalimi, Rinaldy; Revindo, Mohamad Dian
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i3.31481

Abstract

This article argues that Indonesia’s fuel security problem is not primarily caused by a lack of policy information, but by the fragmented institutionalisation of economic intelligence. Although monitoring, reporting, regulatory controls, and subsidy instruments are in place, they are not yet integrated into a coherent intelligence-to-policy architecture capable of addressing territorial accessibility and long-term resilience. The research approach is qualitative, using secondary data analysis of policy documents, institutional reports, official publications, and academic publications. The findings indicated that economic intelligence practices have been institutionalised through assessment, monitoring, and oversight, yet institutional gaps and a lack of coordination persist. While the regulatory capacity is fairly good, it has not been fully utilised to address regional barriers and structural resilience. Also, anticipatory governance is not completely integrated. Overall, governance is more effective at ensuring availability and affordability than at ensuring accessibility and resilience.
Beyond the State: Actor-Based Street-Level Governance in Migrant Children’s Education Mahardhani, Ardhana Januar; Cahyono, Hadi; Pramudiana, Ika Devy
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026): October 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.v13i3.31867

Abstract

This study aims to analyze street-level governance practices in the provision of education for migrant children at the Broga Learning Center, Malaysia, and to explain how interactions among local actors shape informal governance mechanisms that sustain the desire for alternative education for migrant children. This study used a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design. Research data were obtained through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation with learning center managers, volunteer teachers, migrant parents, social organizations, and local communities involved in migrant children's education. Data analysis was conducted through data condensation, data presentation, and interactive drawing and verification of conclusions throughout the study. Research findings indicated that street-level governance practices regarding migrant children's education are implemented through the active involvement of various local actors who design community-based, informal governance mechanisms. The specific educational models that have emerged exemplify these community governance practices, characterized by the exercise of discretion among local actors, informal social coordination, and collaborative governance aimed at providing alternative educational services. Social networks formed through these interactions underpin a service model rooted in collective action, social trust, and community solidarity, which ultimately ensure the continuity of education for migrant children in contexts where formal education policies remain inaccessible. The study also highlights that, at the grassroots level, the provision of education for migrant children is not solely the state's responsibility; non-state actors play a crucial role by establishing community-based, informal governance structures to deliver educational services to vulnerable migrant groups.

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