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Unnes Political Science Journal
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Articles 143 Documents
Pengaruh Dimensi Struktural, Dimensi Rasional, dan Dimensi Kognitif Modal Sosial terhadap Persepsi Kinerja Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Kudus Luthfi, Muhammad; Susanti, Martien Herna; Sumarno, Sumarno
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i1.19856

Abstract

Village should be able to provide optimal service, either through the village official performance or the rules which support the village development process. As one of the element in village government, village officials are appointed, to help run errands village chief administrativelyas well as implement policy, and dismissed by village head. Therefore, besides on the chief, the central of a village is on the village officials. The population in this study were 1955 people of village officials, while the sample taken were 95 people of village officials. The method used in this study involved questionnaire, documentation, observation and interview. The data analysis used descriptive-analysis of percentage, multiple linear regression testing analysis and hypothesis testing analysis. The result of multiple regression equation obtained from the is Y=1.380+0.314 X₁+0.533X₂+0.803X₃. From the regression equation test with F-test equation, obtained that F = 61.570 with 0,000 < 0,05 significance. This result shows that F is significant, so the influence of structural, rational and cognitive dimension of social modal affect the performance of the village officials as much as 65,8%, while the influence for each dimension partially are 7,18% for structural dimension, 11,90% for rational dimension, and 17,47% for cognitive dimension. It can conclude in this study that there are positive influence and significant structural, rational and cognitive dimension to the village officials in Kudus district.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Menjalankan Fungsi Pengawasan Pemilu Ummah, Siti Muslikhatul
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i1.19899

Abstract

The offenses of elections law always occur at every elections in Indonesia. Central Java has the number of offenses which fluctuate and the same type of offense at every general elections. Thus, the need for capacity building Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah to exercises the supervision of elections. The research aims to describe capacity building of Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah to exercises the supervision of elections, to describe the factors that affecting capacity building of Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah to exercise the supervision of elections. The research method uses qualitative methods. The research object is Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah. The results showed that the capacity building of Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah to exercises the supervision of elections carried out through training of trainers, bimbingan teknis, rapat koordinator, recruitment and selection, and the socialization of participative supervision. The factors that affect it, among others, leadership, commitment, networks and information and communication media. The advice given is the socialization of participative supervision participatory surveillance conducted in public open spaces and improvement of regulations related by the authority of Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah to impose sanctions of the offenders election laws.
Kinerja Birokrasi Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Masyarakat dengan Aplikasi Quick Respone dan WEB Di Kantor Kelurahan Kalisegoro Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang Widayat, Aditya Putra; Munandar, Moh. Aris; Sumarto, Slamet
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20077

Abstract

The development of technology in particular telecommunication multimedia and information technology when it’s going to change the order of the organization and social relationships. Change to the goverment a democratic, transparent and accountable are starting to be done to good governance or good government. Issues that are examined in this study is (1) How the utilization of the aplication of the Quick Response and WEB by village goverment KalisegorO the district Gunungpati city of Semarang? (2) How the quality of public complaints in complaint to the village Kalisegoro thr district Gunungpati city of Semarang? (3) How the performance of the village Kalisegoro the district Gunungpati city of Semarang to provide service to the public after the application of the Quick Response and WEB? As a result of this study is the utilization of the application of the Quick Response and WEB in the village Kalisegoro aims to bring convenience to people and exellent service conductes by the village to the public. The quality of the complaint the community through the Quick Response and WEB is still low, due the factors of human resources some communities are still low. Performance af the village Kalisegoro to make the application of the Quick Response and WEB, to the villages that have age in over 45 year still be hired and given training in using the application. Good advice presented in this study is the need for improvements to the implementation of the application Quick Response and WEB in the village Kalisegoro, to the addition of officer (admin) which handles complaints public, the addition of the computer for more data capacity by the application of the Quick Respone and WEB. There needs to be officials of the violence and thhoroughly to the village Kalisegoro as application of the Quick Respone and WEB to complaints given by the standards provided by the village Kalisegoro.
Implementasi Ketentuan Kuota 30% Keterwakilan Perempuan Di DPRD Kota Salatiga Raqim, Ukhti; Lestari, Puji; Handoyo, Eko
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i1.20078

Abstract

The reality of politics showed the low representation of women in Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) and was under proportion, it indicated that the women representation in political life was ignored. The demand of gender equality was also increasing, so that the goverment issued Acts Number 8 of 2012 and KPU Regulations which some of their articles regulated about the 30% women representation. This case was also occured in Salatiga City. In the 2004 legislative election, there were only 5 women who got the seats. In 2009 there were 7 women and in 2014 there were still only 7 women. The problems that were investigated in this study were 1) How the implementation of 30% quota of women regulation fulfillment in DPRD of Salatiga City was, 2) What obstacles in fulfilling the 30% quota of women representation in Salatiga City were. This study used qualitative methods. The methods of collecting data in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. The methods of validating data used sources triangulation. Data analysis used Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis which consists of 1) data collection, 2) data reduction, 3) data presentation, 4) conclusion. The results of the study showed that: 1) 30% quota regulation had been implemented, however it did not succeed. Although the 30% quota was not fulfilled, the members of Salatiga City DPRD increased from 2004-2009. The 2004-2009 period reached 5 women, in 2009-2014 there were 7 women, and in 2014-2019 were also 7 women, and it only reached 28%. 2) the problems were the lack of effort of political parties in performing, implementing, and fighting for activities and interests of women that made those activities were not working, and the powerful social construction in citizens, especially in women themselves. Based on these results, the researcher suggested that 1) The demand to increase the women representation must be balanced with efforts to assure that women who will be people’s representatives are really qualified in leading people, understanding women’s interests and willing to figh for them. 2) To the stakeholders or policies implementer, they must give more efforts in promoting gender education or political education through the empowerment of women to change people’s perceptions or mindsets, especially for women who think they cannot compete with men.
Peran Satpol PP dalam Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 15 Tahun 2014 tentang, Pengendalian, Pengawasan, Penertiban, dan Peredaran Minuman Beralkohol (Studi Di Kecamatan Wangon Kabupaten Banyumas. Satyo, Teguh
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i1.20079

Abstract

Alcoholic beverage is one of the many factors that can trigger negative behavior. The results of this study showed that: 1) The role of municipal police in the implementation of law No. 15 of 2014 of alcoholic beverages, as well as the dissemination of law products or regional regulation’s socialization, those activities have been implemented quite well, by the presence of: (1) “dalwastib” operation, it is the restraining operation, monitoring and controlling by conducting patrols in the objects that are considered vital;(2) Regional Regulation’s socialization is the socialization involving relevant departments throughout the region in Banyumas 3) law enforcement activities conducted by municipal police in accordance with the legislation that are municipal police who has a role as a public complaint, investigators, the apparatus who made the arrest, detention, search, foreclosure, as well as the apparatus who has right to make the delegation of the legal case to prosecutor. The obstacles that the municipal police had been experienced in the enforcement of law No. 15 of 2014 came from; (1) internal obstacles such as; lack of personnel and infrastructure that do not maximal yet in supporting the municipal police’s activities and (2) external obstacles such as; the number of offenders who remain doing violations despite previous violations have been carried sanctions in the form of closure or other, and also it has done a coaching.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Program Desa Berdikari di Desa Ngrapah Kecamatan Banyubiru Kabupaten Semarang Tahun Pelaksanaan 2016-2017 Kuswantoro, Agam; Tijan, Tijan; Lestari, Puji
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20082

Abstract

A self Reliant village is a program of the Central Java Provincial Government to complete poverty. Community participation is essential to run the Desa Berdikari program. The purpose of this research is to know and describe the participation of the community in the implementation and supporting factors and inhibiting the participation of the community in the implementation of the self-reliant village program in Ngrapah village in the implementation year 2016-2017. The method used in this research is qualitative with the test of data validity using source triangulation. The results of the study that the way the community participates in a self-supporting is a program of the Central Java Provincial Government program is divided into three, namely based on the organization, based on the stages of the program, and based on the shapes. Supporting factors consist of factors wanting to build the potential of Ngrapah Village and the factors of a self self-reliant village program, supplementing income and adding activities, Family support, raising the potential and development of Ngrapah Village, Assisting group members and raising village potential and learning in groups. The inhibiting factors for Kader Desa Berdikari and the people who are members of the productive economic business group are procedural factors, and funding, while the self-reliance of the community and the general public is the attention of the village government is lacking, public awareness is lacking.
Kinerja Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Tata Ruang Kota Salatiga Dalam Pengembangan Tata Ruang Wilayah Tahun 2016 (Studi Kasus Taman Tingkir Kota Salatiga) Nahar, Akhmad Lutfi; Munandar, Moh. Aris; Susanti, Martien Herna
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20083

Abstract

Salatiga city is currently facing the influence over the function expansion of land where affected by the development of spatial locality. Public works-human settlements and Spatial planning Salatiga city as one of the Government agencies involved in standardization of spatial one public place to ensure the balance of the ecosystem of the city. Tingkir Park as one of place who became a city park and the activities of the citizens of most crowded at this time. Where is the year 2011-2016 public place in Salatiga city is just 15.9% meet the standard of 30%. Required performance improvements and spatial planning which can accommodate all kinds of activities to support the scope better. The issues examined in this study are (1) How the implementation of a performance carried out by the Department of public works and town of Salatiga in Spatial Development Tingkir Park in Salatiga city? (2) what factors affect the performance conducted Public works-human settlements and Spatial planning in Salatiga city spatial development in the region of the year 2016 (Case study on Tingkir Park, Salatiga)? This research in a research combination (mixed methods) with a model sequential exploratory. Research locations in the public works and of the city spatial salatiga and Tingkir Park. A kind of method research with qualitative and quantitative approaches with the methods discriptive. The focus of this study is to understand the implementation of the and the factors influences the performance of Public works-human settlements and Spatial planning in Salatiga pertaining with Tingkir park. The population and sample obtained using formulas Frank Lynch. Data collection in this research using interviews, the questionnaire, observation, documentation. The result of this research is the implementation of the performance of Public works-human settlements and Spatial planning in Salatiga in case study Tingkir park less fulfill standard green open space in Salatiga city with the central government 15.9 % of standard 30 %. But based on the research done through prespektif the community 60,3 % totally agree with an average 80,0 % so people really agree and satisfied with the Tingkir park in salatiga city. After the Tingkir park, management less well until facilities damaged. As: game children and tiles. Factors that influences performance management department of Public works-human settlements and Spatial planning in Salatiga city seen from the individual, a personal capacity, and factors motivation. Where third this factor in public works agency and spatial planning prefer the ability and education. Employees to will be exposed through expression attitudes and the act of employees can perform the task and functions well. Advice for Salatiga city government should always involve the community in each phase because communities understand more what they want related policies implemented. And always optimize the implementation of performance management until progress of development of facilities and infrastructure that unkempt and efficiently beeing good. Salatiga Goverment must always support and provide development of facilities and infrastructure like city parks that not only stop on building the park stage but until the maintenance and supervision to ensure the maintenance functions with good infrastructure.
Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Tahun 2015 Di Desa Dagan Kecamatan Bobotsari Kabupaten Purbalingga Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 112 Tahun 2014 P., Catur Teguh; Suhardiyanto, Andi; Setiajid, Setiajid
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20084

Abstract

The village head is the figure of village leaders who have a very large role in leading the organization of village government, fostering the lives of villagers maintain peace and order in rural communities. Therefore, in selecting candidates for village chief should be selective and meets the requirements specified in the Regulation No. 112 of 2014. The purpose of this study is to investigate the implementation of village chief by Regulation No. 112 of 2014 on the election of village chief Dagan. This study used descriptive qualitative approach by using interactive analysis. The research location is in the village of Dagan Sub Bobotsari Purbalingga district. The focus of research is centered on the election of village chief in the village of Dagan of the stages of preparation, nomination, voting and determination. The results showed that at the early stages of the process of the election preparations village chief Dagan was in accordance with Regulation No. 112 of 2014, the stage of the nomination of the selection process of candidates Village Head up to the selection and administration according Regulation No. 112 of 2014 only on the campaign process is not appropriate regulations are still happening violation. In the voting process until the vote count goes according to Regulation No. 112 of 2014, on the stages of the establishment of the village chief is in conformity Regulation Number 112 of 2014. The existence of violations in the campaign that includes the installation of heads mounted before the appointed time and the distribution of money by the candidate Head the village through the Success team to the public. In term of the orderly administration of the election committee head should be scaled back. For the election of village chief Dagan next period, the Village Chief Election Committee is expected to be more transparent and decisive action, especially against a campaign that is not allowed in the regulations. The committee must remain neutral towards the prosecution of all violations that occur in the process of elections Village Chief. Coherence and transparency of the election committee village chief needed to maintain the integrity of democracy in the election of the chief.
Peran Kantor Pertanahan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah antara Masyarakat Desa Pakis dengan Perhutani Kabupaten Kendal Saputro, Doni; Setiajid, Setiajid; Susanti, Martien Herna
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20086

Abstract

Land is included into one of human need which is functioning during the life and dead of the human himself. On one hand, the development of the era increases the needs of land. On the other hand, the land is unrenewable. It comes from the limitation of land-availability factors cannot afford the human breeding increase. Therefore, there is a big possibility of getting land-lawsuit among people and the officials. It can be seen from what happens in Pakis village with the Forestry department of Kendal. Both of them are claiming the right of land owmership so that it needs mediation for the problem solving. This study is aimed at knowing the influence of Landlordy-department as the mediator and knowing the obstacles of this case. This study uses qualitative study by doing interviews to the informants related to this land-lawsuit case. The writer found that Kendal have passed through two mediation session and no clear result so the Land Office conduct the caucus as an alternative dispute settlement land by the people Village Pakis with Perhutani Kendal. The main closure is that Forestry Department prosecutes the disputed-land in Pakis Village legally owned by the department and certified by the Forestry Department.
Konflik Pertanahan Di Blok Bleberan Dan Kalen Rembet (Studi Kasus Konflik Antara Perhutani Kph Balapulang Dan Masyarakat Desa Songgom Kecamatan Songgom Kabupaten Brebes) Fikri, Fito Akhsanul; Ngabiyanto, Ngabiyanto; Isdaryanto, Noorochmat
Unnes Political Science Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2017): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/upsj.v1i2.20087

Abstract

The problems in this research are: (1) what are the factors that led to conflicts between Perhutani KPH Balapulang Songgom Village Society?, and (2) how the efforts undertaken Perhutani KPH Balapulang and Rural Community Songgom in resolving the conflict over land ?. The purpose of this study are: (1) determine the factors that led to conflicts between Perhutani KPH Balapulang and Songgom Village Society, (2) know the efforts made Perhutani KPH Balapulang and Rural Community Songgom in resolving the land conflicts. The method in this study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. These results indicate that there are several factors that cause conflict between Perhutani KPH Balapulang and Society Songgom namely: misuse of the seizure of land and property rights to land. Then in resolving the conflict made several attempts namely, socialization, mediation and last through the courts. Suggestions researcher for the parties involved kooflik that Perhutani KPH Balapulang and village communities Songgom suggested dissemination of the use rights over the land, or the status of the land, so that people understand the status of the land by Perhutani suggested for more to be improved, should Perhutani provide guidance to the public to plant ground with plant stands minimizing the occurrence of a disaster that causes a lack of catchment areas, should sharecropper and community awareness to safeguard natural resources for survival of harmony without damaging the surrounding nature, and tenant farmers should manage land set down rules perhutani, should mananami land in accordance with the command of the central government and not by planting plants with plants that have economic value to the exclusion of the benefits of the land as catchment areas.

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