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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Analisis Model Keputusan Berkunjung Ulang terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Primasari, Dyah; Farida, Naili; Kartini, Apoina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.40226

Abstract

Healthcare industry has a challenge of transforming customers satisfied into customers loyalty. The increasing number of hospitals in Central Java pushed the hospital to try to remain a community choice. Hospitals need to make new services to maintaining the company. This study aimed to analyze the influence of service quality, religiosity, and customer value which were mediated by revisit toward customer loyalty at the S beauty clinic in Semarang. The respondents were all customers who have been doing treatment or buying beauty products at S beauty clinic. 99 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. The data were analyzed by Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that there was an influence of customer’s value (T-statistic = 4.570) toward revisit decision, but ini the context of service quality (T-statistic = 0.362) and religiosity (T-statistic = 1.181) did not give any influence toward revisit decision. Whereas, the revisit decision (T-statistic = 15.598) gave influence toward customer loyalty. This indicates that the patient who are revisit is loyal customer to S Beauty Clinic. Keywords: Revisit, Customer Loyalty
Perilaku Pekerja Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat Pelabuhan Naim, Ainun
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40317

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus kecelakaan kerja di Divisi UPP dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kenaikan, pada tahun 2017 terjadi 7 kasus, tahun 2018 terjadi 8 kasus, hingga bulan September 2019 telah terjadi 6 kasus kecelakaan kerja. Hasil survei kecelakaan pekerja disebabkan oleh perilaku tidak aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini. adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan metode simple random sampling yaitu sejumlah 60 pekerja, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Hasil uji statistik uji Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pekerja adalah usia (p=0,039), pengetahuan (p=0,041), sikap (p=0,006), kelelahan kerja (p=0,028). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,517), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,438), stres kerja (p=0,896) dan manual material handling (p=0,493) dengan perilaku pekerja. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara usia, pengetahuan, sikap, kelelahan kerja dengan perilaku pekerja, tidak terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja, tingkat pendidikan, stres kerja, manual material handling dengan perilaku pekerja. Abstract Work accident cases in the UPP Division have increased from year to year, in 2017 there were 7 cases, in 2018 there were 8 cases, until September 2019 there were 6 cases of work accidents. The results of the worker accident survey were caused by unsafe behavior. This study aims to determine the factors associated with worker behavior. This type of research is an analytic observational with the approach of cross sectional using the method of simple random sampling namely a number of 60 workers, the instruments used were the observation sheets and questionnaires. The study was conducted in June-July 2020. The results of the test Chi-square showed that the variables related to workers’ behavior were age (p = 0.039), knowledge (p = 0.041), attitude (p = 0.006), work fatigue (p. = 0.028). There is no relationship between tenure (p = 0.517), education level (p = 0.438), work stress (p = 0.896) and manual material handling (p = 0.493) with workers’ behavior. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between age, knowledge, attitudes, work fatigue and workers’ behavior, there is no relationship between tenure, education level, work stress, manual material handling and workers’ behavior.
Tinjauan Aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Laboratorium Kesehatan Mutiah, Nadila
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40333

Abstract

Abstrak Dari data OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) menyatakan bahwa terjadi hampir 10.000 kecelakaan di laboratorium selama tahun 2005, melukai 2 dari 100 ilmuwan. Laboratorium kesehatan merupakan suatu institusi yang mempunyai risiko berasal dari fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi dan psikososial. Untuk meminimalisir risiko akibat kerja maka diperlukan penerapan K3 di dalam laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapan aspek K3 di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Pengujian Alat Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: Kepala Laboratorium, Ketua Tim K3, Penanggung Jawab Laboratorium dan Staff Laboratorium. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, lembar wawancara dan lembar dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 72 indikator pemenuhan aspek K3, indikator yang telah diterapkan adalah sebesar 62% (45 poin indikator), 17% (12 poin indikator) terpenuhi sebagian dan 21% (15 poin indikator) tidak terpenuhi. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan aspek K3 di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Pengujian Alat Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah masuk dalam kriteria penilaian penerapan baik. Abstract From OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) data, it states that there were nearly 10,000 accidents in the laboratory during 2005, injuring 2 out of 100 scientists. The health laboratory is an institution that has physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychosocial risks. To minimize occupational risks, it is necessary to apply K3 in the laboratory. This research aims to determine the application of K3 aspects at the Central Java Province’s Health Laboratory Center and Medical Device Testing Center. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research. The informants in this study consist of: the Head of the Laboratory, the Head of the K3 Team, and the Person in Charge for the Laboratory and Laboratory Staff. The instruments used are observation sheets, interview sheets and documentation sheets. The results show that out of 72 indicators of compliance with K3 aspects, the indicators that have been implemented are 62% (45 indicator points), 17% (12 indicator points) are partially fulfilled and 21% (15 indicator points) are not fulfilled. The conclusion of this research is the application of K3 aspects at the Central Java Province’s Health Laboratory Center and Medical Device Testing Center is included in the good application assessment criteria.
Penyelenggaraan Makan Siang, Kebugaran Jasmani dan Status Gizi dengan Kelelahan Kerja Lestari, Indah Fauzi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40354

Abstract

Abstrak Data dari ILO tahun 2018 menyebutkan bahwa hampir setiap tahun sebanyak 2 juta pekerja meninggal dunia karena kecelakaan kerja yang disebabkan oleh faktor kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara penyelenggaraan makan siang, kebugaran jasmani dan status gizi terhadap kelelahan kerja di PT Asia Aero Technology. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuruan, Hasil analisis penyelenggaraan makan siang menggunakan uji Chi-square (p=0,0781), kebugaran jasmani dengan uji Fisher Exact Test (p=0,011) dan status gizi dengan Path Analysis (β=0,027). Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara penyelenggaraan makan siang dengan kelelahan kerja, ada hubungan antara kebugaran jasmani dengan kelelahan kerja dan ada hubungan tidak langsung antara status gizi dan kelelahan kerja. Saran penelitian ini adalah lebih memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas menu yang disajikan kepada pekerja, pekerja diharapkan untuk makan siang dengan menu yang dikelola oleh perusahaan serta mempertahankan kebiasaan untuk berolahraga. Abstract Data ILO 2018 mentioned almost every year 2 million workers die from work accidents caused by fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the organizing lunch, physical fitness and nutritional status with work fatigue at PT Asia Aero Technology. The design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The data collection technique is done by interview, observation and measurement. The results of analyzing the implementation of lunch using the Chi-square test is (p = 0.0781), physical fitness using the Fisher Exact Test is (p = 0.011) and nutritional status using Path Analysis is (β = 0.027). The conclusions of this research are there is no relationship between organizing lunch with work fatigue, there is a relationship between physical fitness and work fatigue, and there is an indirect relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue. Suggestions for the workers are to have lunch with a menu managed by the company and to maintain a habit of exercising. PT Asia Aero Technology pays more attention to the quality and quantity of the menu served to workers.
Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia 45-65 Tahun Ariyani, A'udina Rosyada
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40392

Abstract

Hipertensi adalah salah satu dampak dari adanya transisi epidemiologi. Prevalensi di Indonesia sebanyak 34,1% dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 260 juta. Jumlah Kasus PTM pada Puskesmas di Semarang sebanyak 161.283,3 kasus, peringkat tertinggi ke 3 yaitu pada Puskesmas Bandarharjo sebanyak 11.014 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo selama dua bulan Maret – April 2020. Kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian dan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square (α=0,05). variabel umur (p value 0,02), aktifitas fisik (olahraga) (p value 0,01), obesitas (p value 0,003), konsumsi garam (p value 0,001), stres (p value 0,001), durasi tidur (istirahat) (p value 0,003) dan tingkat kolesterol (p value 0,027) dalam hal ini berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia 45-65 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo Tahun 2019. Perlu ditingkatkan lagi promosi kesehatan dalam rangka upaya pencegahan serta pengendalian penyakit hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandarharjo. Hypertension is one impact of epidemiologic transition. Prevalens in Indonesia is 34,1% with an estimated population of 260 million.The total cases at Primary Healt care in Semarang as much as 161.283,3 cases with the third highest number of hypertension is found at Bandarharjo Primary Health Care with 11.014 cases. This research was observasional analitycal used cross sectional design. Total sampling is 77 respondent used the purposive sampling technique. The place of research in bandarharjo work area of Primary health care during 2 moth is March to April 2020. Used Quessioner be an Instrument research and Statistic hypothesis with chi square (α=0,05). Age (p value 0,02), physical activity (p value 0,01), obesity (p value 0,003), salt consumption (p value 0,001), stress (p value 0,001), sleep duration (p value 0,003), and cholesterol level (p value 0,027) in this variables have relationship with the hypertension aged 45-65 years old in Primary Helath Care. Need to be improved health promotion of prevention and control hypertension in the work area of Bandarharjo Primary Health Care.
Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kebakaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Rahayu, Indah Mulyani
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40410

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kota Semarang merupakan Ibu Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang sepanjang tahun 2019 menjadi kasus kebakaran tertinggi di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 450 kasus dengan kerugian Rp84,5 milyar. SMK Negeri 3 Semarang pernah mengalami kebakaran tahun 2018 dengan kerugian sebesar Rp 30.000.000,- yang menghanguskan sebuah mobil di bengkel otomotif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran di SMK Negeri 3 Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif, dan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber informasi berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prosentase komunitas sekolah pada masing-masing parameter memiliki nilai, yaitu kebijakan 83,38%, pengetahuan 85,24%, rencana tanggap darurat 58,09%, peringatan bencana 82,05%, dan mobilisasi sumber daya 62,35%. Indeks tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana kebakaran pada komunitas sekolah sebesar 72,12 berada rentang level sedang. Sedangkan untuk tiap komponen dibagi menjadi beberapa diantaranya sekolah (S1) dengan nilai 66,4 level kesiapsiagaan sedang, guru (S2) dengan nilai 84,01 level kesiapsiagaan tinggi, dan siswa (S3) dengan nilai 68,73 level kesiapsiagaan sedang. ABSTRACT Semarang City is the capital of Central Java Province on 2019 became the highest fire case in Central Java, with 450 cases with a loss of IDR 84.5 billion. SMK Negeri 3 Semarang experienced a fire on 2018 with a loss of IDR 30,000,000 which burned a car in an automotive repair shop. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of fire disaster preparedness at SMK Negeri 3 Semarang. This type of research is descriptive research, and uses qualitative methods through the process of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Sources of information come from primary data and secondary data using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The research instruments used in this study were questionnaire sheets and interviews. The results show that the percentage of the school community in each parameter has a value, namely 83.38% policy, 85.24% knowledge, 58.09% emergency response plans, 82.05% disaster warning, and 62.35% resource mobilization. The index for the level of fire disaster preparedness in the school community was 72.12 in the medium level range. Whereas for each component it is divided into several, including schools (S1) with a score of 66.4 at the moderate level of preparedness, teachers (S2) with a value of 84.01 at a high level of preparedness, and students (S3) with a score of 68.73 at a moderate level of preparedness.
Implementasi Program Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular di Puskesmas Ni'mah, Wachidah Munirotun
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.40438

Abstract

Abstrak Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kudus, puskesmas yang telah menyelenggarakan Posbindu PTM pada tahun 2019 dengan capaian SPM PTM terendah adalah Puskesmas Undaan. Persentase SPM hipertensi sebesar 2,9% dan persentase SPM DM sebesar 29,8%. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus tahun 2019. Metode kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dengan wawancara mendalam, informan dipilih secara purposive sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Informan utama berjumlah 9 orang dan informan triangulasi berjumlah 6 orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juni-Juli di Posbindu PTM Desa Undaan Kidul, Desa Sambung, Desa Terangmas, dan Desa Wonosoco. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, melalui tiga komponen yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek sikap pelaksana sudah optimal. Sedangkan aspek yang belum optimal dalam implemetasi program Posbindu PTM di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Undaan tahun 2019 adalah standar dan tujuan kebijakan, sumberdaya, komunikasi antar organisasi, karakteristik badan pelaksana, dan kondisi lingkungan. Abstract Based on the data from Kudus Regency Health Office, the primary health care that has organized Posbindu PTM in 2019 with the lowest PTM SPM achievement was Undaan primary health care. The percentage of SPM for hypertension was 2.9% and SPM percentage for DM was 29.8%. This study aims to analyzed the implementation of the Posbindu PTM program in ​​the Undaan primary health care, Kudus regency in 2019. Qualitative methods with a case study research design. The data collection technique used in-depth interviews, the informants were selected purposively. The main informants were 9 people and the triangulation informants were 6 people. The research was carried out in June-July in Posbindu PTM Undaan Kidul, Sambung, Terangmas, and Wonosoco Village. The data analysis technique through three components, namely reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the attitude aspect of the executor was optimum. While the aspects that have not been optimum are policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between organizations, characteristics of the implementing agency, and environmental conditions.
Stres Kerja Perawat di Unit Rehabilitasi Kusta Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Safitri, Isna Aulia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40449

Abstract

Abstrak Stres kerja merupakan isu global yang berpengaruh pada seluruh profesi dan pekerja di negara maju maupun berkembang. Stres kerja perawat menempati ranking 40 kasus teratas stres pada pekerja. Studi pendahuluan menunjukkan stres kerja perawat di pelayanan khusus RSUD Kelet lebih tinggi daripada di pelayanan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja perawat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Juli 2020. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,033), status kepegawaian (p=0,045), tipe kepribadian A (p=0,000), beban kerja (p=0,001), ambiguitas peran (p=0,030) dan konflik interpersonal (p=0,001). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=1,000), status perkawinan (p=0,419), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,643), masa kerja (p=0,226), gaji (p=0,856), bahaya kerja (p=0,408) dan shift kerja (p=1,000) dengan stres kerja. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, status kepegawaian, tipe kepribadian A, beban kerja, ambiguitas peran dan konflik interpersonal merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja perawat. Kata kunci: Stres kerja, Perawat Unit Rehabilitasi Kusta Abstract Job stress is a global issue that affects all professions and workers. The work stress of nurses ranks in the top 40 cases of stress in workers. Previous studies show that the work stress of nurses in special services at Kelet Hospital is higher than in general services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work stress of nurses. This research used cross sectional approach with total sampling as the method. This research was conducted on July 2020. The results of chi-square showed that the variables associated with work stress were gender (p=0.033), employment status (p=0.045), personality type A (p=0.000), workload (p=0.001), role ambiguity (p=0.030) and interpersonal conflict (p=0.001). There is no relationship between age (p=1,000), marital status (p=0.419), education level (p=0.643), years of service (p=0.226), salary (p=0.856), work hazards (p=0.408) and shift work (p=1,000) with work stress. Conclusion of this research is gender, employment status, personality type A, workload, role ambiguity and interpersonal conflict are the factors of job stress nurses. Keywords: Job Stress, Leprosy Rehabilitation Unit Nurse
Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan Hariyanto, Hendri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40524

Abstract

Abstrak Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia pada anak balita di Kota Semarang tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 399 per 10.000 penduduk, sedangkan tahun 2017 sebesar 542 per 10.000 penduduk. Peningkatan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak balita tahun 2018 sebesar 84,81%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Juli 2020 dimana menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel sebesar 36 kasus dan 36 kontrol dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi, kuesioner, dan roll meter. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa status imunisasi (p-value=0,01), status gizi (p-value=0,03), asupan vitamin A (p-value=0,01), kepadatan rumah (p-value=0,01), berat lahir (p-value=0,67), riwayat menyusui (p-value=0,21), anak berada di dapur saat ibu memasak (p-value=0,78), ventilasi udara rumah (p-value=0,43), dan perokok keluarga (p-value=0,79). Jadi kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara status imunisasi, status gizi, asupan vitamin A, dan kepadatan rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12-59 bulan. Abstract Incidence Rate (IR) pneumonia in children under five in Semarang City 2016 was 399 per 10,000 population, whereas, 2017, it was 542 per 10,000 population. The increasing prevalence of pneumonia in children under five 2018 was 84.81%. This study's purpose was to figure out determinants of pneumonia in children aged 12-59 months. This study was conducted in July 2020 which used analytic observational with a case-control design. The study sample was 36 cases and 36 controls by proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used were observation guidelines, questionnaires, and roll meters. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression test. The results showed that immunization status (p-value=0.01), nutritional status (p-value=0.03), vitamin A intake (p-value=0.01), home density (p-value=0.01), birth weight (p-value=0.67), history of breastfeeding (p-value=0.21), child stay during cooking (p-value=0.78), home air ventilation (p-value=0.43), and family smokers (p-value=0.79). So, it was concluded that there was an association between immunization status, nutritional status, vitamin A intake, and home density with pneumonia incidence in children aged 12-59 months.
Determinan Kejadian Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru BTA Positif Wahyuningsih, Diah
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40533

Abstract

ABSTRAK Di Indonesia, TB merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat. Jumlah pasien TB di Indonesia merupakan ke-3 terbanyak setelah India dan Cina dengan jumlah pasien sekitar 10% dari total jumlah pasien TB di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru, dan besar risiko kejadian tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Tegal Timur, Kota Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan case control. Sampel diambil sebanyak 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji analisis univariat dan uji chi square untuk uji bivariat. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian (p value=0,001, OR=7,12), pencahayaan (p value=0,004, OR=4,76), kontak sumber penular (p value=0,009, OR=5,05), paparan rokok (p value=0,001, OR=7,12). Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, ventilasi kamar tidur, suhu dalam rumah, kelembaban dalam rumah, jenis lantai rumah, kebiasaan membuka jendela, dan kebiasaan menjemur kasur. ABSTRACT In Indonesia, TB is a major public health problem. The number of TB patients in Indonesia is the 3rd largest after India and China with the number of patients around 10% of the total number of TB patients in the world. The purpose of this study was to study the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, and the large incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in East Tegal District, Tegal City. This type of research is observational analytic with case control design. Samples were taken as many as 35 cases and 35 controls with purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis test and chi square test for bivariate test. The results of the study there is a relationship between occupancy density (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.12), lighting (p value = 0.004, OR = 4.76), infectious source contact (p value = 0.009, OR = 5.05), Cigarette Exhibit (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.12). While there is no relationship between age, gender, education, bedroom ventilation, temperature in the house, humidity inside the house, type of floor, house opening windows, and mattress drying habits..

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