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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 963 Documents
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Perilaku Mencuci Tangan Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Azmiardi, Akhmad; Haryanti, Titik
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.40536

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 causes morbidity and mortality. Preventive behavior such as washing hands was known to reduce the risk of transmission of the virus. This study aimed to determine factors that influence hand washing behavior. This was an observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach conducted in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in April 2020. A total of 246 study subjects were obtained using online questionnaire. Factors that associated with hand washing behavior including education level >SHS (OR=2.63; 95%CI=1.04-6.63; p=0.040), income >1.8 million/month (OR=4.53; 95%CI=1.80-11.40; p=0.001), socialization of COVID-19 (OR=5.79; 95%CI=1.66-20.12; p=0.006), availability of hand washing facilities (OR=31.88; 95%CI= 2.57-395.55; p=0.007), high knowledge (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.32-7.67; p=0.010), positive attitude (OR= 6.18; 95%CI= 2.35-16.20; p<0.001), high threat perception (OR=4.36; 95%CI=1.72-11.00; p=0.002). In conclusion, education >high school, income level >1.8 million/month, socialization about COVID-19, availability of hand washing facilities, high knowledge, positive attitude and high threat perception increase hand washing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. Keywords: Factors, Hand Washing, COVID-19
Faktor Lingkungan dan Peran Pengendalian Puskesmas terhadap Praktik Pengendalian Leptospirosis Sulistiyawatin, Indah Ayu; Siyam, Nur
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40570

Abstract

AbstrakLeptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit bersumber binatang (zoonosis) yang memerlukan upaya penanggulangan yang serius. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri berbentuk spiral dari genus Leptospira yang menyerang hewan dan manusia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan dan peran pengendalian puskesmas terhadap praktik pengendalian leptospirosis pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas sekaran. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 110 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Dan uji statistik dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan uji fisher (= 0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Antara Variabel Pengetahuan (PR=2,4;95% CI=1,5-3,9), Sumber Informasi (PR=2,7;95% CI=1,7-4,4), Dukungan Keluarga (PR=2,4;95% CI=1,6-3,6), Keberadaan Tikus (PR=0,4;95% CI=0,3-0,7), Kondisi Tempat Sampah (PR=2,0;95% CI=1,2-3,4), Keberadaan Genangan air (PR=1,7;95% CI=1,1-2,8), Pengendalian Faktor Risiko (PR=3,7;95% CI=2,1-6,6), Promosi Kesehatan (PR=3,6;95% CI=1,8-7,5) dengan praktik pengendalian Leptospirosis. Tidak berhubungan Antara Variabel Umur (p=0,13), Pendidikan (p=0,23), Pendapatan (p=0,48), Kondisi Selokan (p=0,70), Surveilans pada Manusia dan Faktor Risiko (p=0,58) dalam penelitian ini tidak berhubungan dengan prakti pengendalian Leptospirosis. AbstracLeptospirosis is a disease of animal origin (zoonoses) which requires serious countermeasures. This disease is caused by a spiral-shaped bacterial infection of the genus Leptospira which pathogens attack animals and humans. The purpose of this study was to determine the environmental risk factors and the role of public health center control on leptospirosis control practices in communities in the working area of the current health centers. This research design uses an approach cross-sectional. The sample was set at 110 with using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. And statistical tests were analyzed using the test chi square and fisher test ( α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between Knowledge Variables (PR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.5-3.9), Information Sources (PR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.7-4,4), Family Support (PR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.6-3.6), Presence of Rats (PR = 0.4; 95% CI = 0.3-0.7), Conditions of the trash (PR = 2.0; 95% CI = 1.2-3.4), Presence of standing water (PR = 1.7; 95% CI = 1.1-2.8), Control of Risk Factors (PR = 3.7; 95% CI = 2.1-6.6), Health Promotion (PR = 3.6; 95% CI = 1.8-7.5) with Leptospirosis control practices. Unrelated Between Age Variables ( p = 0.13), Education ( p = 0.23), Revenue ( p = 0.48), Sewer Condition ( p = 0.70), Surveillance on Humans and Risk Factors ( p = 0.58) in this study it was not related to leptospirosis control practice.
Pola Asuh dan Persepsi Ibu di Pedesaan terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Indah, Rosalia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.40575

Abstract

Abstrak Puskesmas Kedungtuban merupakan puskesmas dengan angka stunting tertinggi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2019 sebesar 582 kasus (24,9%) dari 2.337 balita usia 0-59 bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh dan persepsi ibu dipedesaan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 91, diambil dari 10 desa dengan teknik proportionate simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukan bahwa praktik pemberian makan (RP=1,4; 95% CI=1-2), praktik kebersihan (RP= 1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,4), persepsi kerentanan (RP=1,6; 95% CI= 1,1-2,2), persepsi keseriusan (RP=1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,5), persepsi manfaat pencegahan (RP= 2,1; 95% CI= 1,5-3), persepsi hambatan pencegahan (RP=1,5; 95% CI= 1-2) berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Perlu adanya upaya dalam memperluas informasi terkait pencegahan stunting dan pola asuh balita yang baik. Abstract Kedungtuban primary health center was become primary health center with highest cases of stunting in Blora Regency on 2019 indicated 582 cases (24,9%) of chlidren age 0-59 months. The aim of research was to know the association between parenting and mother’s perception in the rural with stunting incident in children. This type of research was observational analytics with cross sectional design. Sampel were 91, taken from 10 villages using proportionate simple random sampling. The instrument used was questionnaire. Data were analyzed with chi-square test (α=0,05). Results showed that care practice for feeding (RP=1,4; 95% CI=1-2), care practice for hygiene (RP= 1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,4), perceived suspectibility (RP=1,6; 95% CI= 1,1-2,2), perceived severity (RP=1,7; 95% CI= 1,2-2,5), perceived benefits (RP= 2,1; 95% CI= 1,5-3), perceived barriers (RP=1,5; 95% CI= 1-2) were associated to stunting incident in children. It is needed to be exploring more information about stunting prevention and good parenting to children.
Sistem Proteksi Kebakaran di Area Tangki Timbun Putri, Dewi Rahma
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40864

Abstract

Abstrak PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang termasuk dalam potensi bahaya kebakaran berat. Pada area tangki timbun masih memiliki keterbatasan pada penyediaan sistem proteksi kebakaran seperti tidak tersedianya detektor api, alarm kebakaran masih menggunakan sistem manual, pada jaringan pipa pemadam ada yang berkarat sehingga rawan mengalami kebocoran. Sistem proteksi kebakaran sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah dampak buruk kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dan tingkat kesesuaian penerapan sistem proteksi kebakaran di area tangki timbun dibandingkan dengan NFPA, SNI dan PERMEN PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Senior Supervisor HSSE, Supervisor Fire & Safety, dan Fireman. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan lembar studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 109 poin yang dibahas, sebanyak 87,16% (95 poin) terpenuhi dan sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sebanyak 5,50% (6 poin)terpenuhi namun belum sesuai dengan standar/peraturan. Sedangkan 7,34% (8 poin) tidak terpenuhi oleh perusahaan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemenuhan sistem proteksi kebakaran di area tangki timbun PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang dalam kategori baik. Abstract PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang is a serious fire hazard. The area of storage tanks still has limitations on the provision of fire protection systems such as the unavailability of a fire detector, fire alarms are still using manual systems, the fire water lines there were rusted so prone to leak. A fire protection system is needed to prevent the adverse effects of fire. The purpose of this study was to determine the description and level of suitability of the application of fire protection systems in the storage tank area compared to NFPA, SNI and PERMEN PU No.26 / PRT / M / 2008. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with an observational approach. The informants in this study were the HSSE Senior Supervisor, Fire & Safety Supervisor, and Fireman. The research instrument used was the observation sheet, interview guide, and documentary study sheet. The results showed that of the 109 points discussed, 87,16% (95 points) were fulfilled and following the standards/regulations. As many as 5,50% (6 points) were fulfilled but did not comply with the standards/regulations. Meanwhile, 7,34% (8 points) were not fulfilled by the company. The conclusion from this research is the fulfillment of the fire protection system in the storage tanks area of ​​PT. Pertamina (Persero) Integrated Terminal Semarang in good category. Keywords: Protection System, Fire, Storage Tank
Manajemen Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Area Confined Space Mardlotillah, Nur Isma
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.40911

Abstract

Confined Space adalah ruangan yang cukup luas dan memiliki konfigurasi sedemikian rupa sehingga pekerja dapat masuk dan melakukan pekerjaan didalamnya. Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT.Kalimantan Sawit Kusuma merupakan pabrik yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit dan pengolahan buah kelapa sawit menjadi inti CPO atau merupakan industri kelapa sawit sektor CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dengan menggunakan mesin dan peralatan pada setiap stasiun dan memiliki potensi bahaya yang besar bagi pekerja, jika dalam penggunaan mesin dan peralatan tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ada. Alat yang digunakan yaitu alat-alat yang membutuhkan aliran listrik atau uap dan juga memiliki alat dimana areanya termasuk kategori Confined Space. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2020 di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Kalimantan Sawit Kusuma. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja area Confined Space Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PT. Kalimantan Sawit Kusuma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi komponen manajemen risiko K3 area confined space adalah regulasi (TA=100%), organisasi (AS=28,5%; ATS=57,2%; TA=4,3%), sistem tanggap darurat&evakuasi (AS=66,7%; TA=33,3%), sistem pengujian (AS=33,3%; ATS=66,7%), monitoring & review identifikasi bahaya (AS=50%; TA=50%), sarana prasarana (AS=33,3%; ATS=33,3%; TA=33,3%), dokumen K3 & prosedur kerja (AS=25%; TA=75%), aktivitas kegiatan (AS=50%; TA=50%), kontrol catatan (ATS=100%) dan pelatihan (AS=50%; TA=50%). Untuk total rekapitulasi indikator-indikator manajemen risiko K3 pada PKS PT.Kalimantan Sawit Kusuma (AS=37,5%; ATS=20%; TA=42,5%). Penerapan manajemen risiko pada pabrik kelapa sawit PT. Kalimantan Sawit Kusuma belum sesuai dengan standar yang ada, hanya mengacu pada kriteria ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil).
Peer Mentoring sebagai Metode Pembelajaran Komunikasi untuk Mahasiswa Kedokteran Florettira, Mutiara Tri; Syakurah, Rizma Adlia
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 2 (2021): HIGEIA: April 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i2.41071

Abstract

First year medical students have difficulty adapting to higher education levels. Peer mentoring could be support to adapt, especially to communication skills. This study aimed to evaluate communication learning methods for medical students through peer mentoring. A descriptive observational with cross-sectional study design was used and 234 medical students were participated. Respondents in the first year and the first month were divided into 32 groups, with 6-7 member to interview clinical clerkship students and their group mates. Majority of respondents considered these activities important and beneficial for the adaptation process. The majority of respondents (99.6%) considered it important to interview group mates to know their friends. The majority of clinical students as mentors (96.9%) considered this activity useful to evaluate themselves and help them communicate better. There is a reciprocal relationship between first-year medical students as mentees and clinical students as mentors. Both mentors and mentees consider peer mentoring as a method of learning communication to have many benefits. Peer mentoring can be developed for medical students, not only first-year medical students. Keywords: Peer Mentoring, Communication Learning, Medical Students
Pengaruh Permintaan terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Hamidah, Yana
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.41251

Abstract

Abstrak Jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang mengalami penurunan selama 3 tahun berturut-urut. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah pengunjung rawat jalan berjumlah 27.993 pengunjung (77,1%), pada tahun 2017 turun menjadi 26.227 pengunjung (69,6%) dan pada tahun 2018 menurun lagi menjadi 24.983 pengunjung (69,1%). sedangkan cakupan kunjjungan rawat jalan di Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Dasar (Puskesmas) dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Rujukan (Rumah Sakit) di Kabupaten Semarang mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2017 sebesar 61,9% menjadi 72,07% di tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan (demand) masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan pada Puskesmas Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional.sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 95 responden dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji rank spearman. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan di Puskesmas Ungaran adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,024), jenis kelamin (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,017), pendapatan (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,023), jarak (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,000), kelengkapan sarana (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,032), dan kepuasan (Sig. (2-tailed)= 0,036) karena nilai signifikansi 2.tailed < 0,05. Saran penelitian ini adalah Berkoordinasi dengan Gasurkes dan Promkes untuk memberikan penyuluhan yang lebih optimal agar kesadaran masyarakat mengenai kesehatan meningkat. Abstract The number of outpatient visits at Puskesmas Ungaran Semarang Regency has decreased for 3 consecutive years. In 2016 the number of outpatient visitors was 27,993 visitors (77.1%), in 2017 it decreased to 26,227 visitors (69.6%) and in 2018 decreased again to 24,983 visitors (69.1%). while the coverage of outpatient visits in Basic Health Service Facilities (Puskesmas) and Referral Health Services (Hospitals) in Semarang Regency has increased from 61.9% in 2017 to 72.07% in 2018. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors -factors that affect public demand for outpatient health services at Ungaran Public Health Center, Semarang Regency. The type of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample is 95 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the rank spearman test. The study was conducted in July - August 2020. The results showed that the factors that influenced public demand for outpatient health services at Ungaran Puskesmas were education level (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.024), gender (Sig. (2- tailed) = 0.017), income (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.023), distance (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000), completeness of facilities (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.032), and satisfaction (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.036) because the significance value is 2.tailed <0.05. The suggestion of this research is to coordinate with Gasurkes and Promkes to provide more optimal education so that public awareness about health increases.
Pemanfaatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis Fauziah, Ervina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.41252

Abstract

Abstrak Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) merupakan sistem pelayanan kesehatan untuk mengelola penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Persentase jumlah kunjungan peserta Prolanis sebesar 54,83% pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Maret 2020 persentase tersebut masih di bawah dari target yang telah ditetapkan dalam buku panduan Prolanis yaitu sebesar 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis di Puskesmas Ungaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel yang ditetapkan adalah 53 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ungaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis adalah sikap (p=0,013), dukungan keluarga (p=0,002), keterjangkauan akses (p=0,004), kemudahan informasi (p=0,019), dan persepsi kebutuhan (p=0,003). Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara sikap, dukungan keluarga, keterjangkauan akses, kemudahan informasi, dan persepsi kebutuhan dengan pemanfaatan Prolanis. Abstract The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a health service system for managing hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Prolanis guidance is 75%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of Prolanis in Ungaran Public Health Center. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional design. The sample set was 53 people and the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The research was conducted in July-August 2020 in the working area of ​​the Ungaran Puskesmas. The results showed that the variables associated with the use of Prolanis were attitude (p = 0.013), family support (p = 0.002), accessibility of access (p = 0.004), ease of information (p = 0.019), and perceived needs (p = 0.003). . The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between attitudes, family support, affordability of access, ease of information, and perceived needs with the use of Prolanis.
Determinan Kualitas Tidur pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Rohmah, Wulan Khoirul
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 3 (2020): HIGEIA: November 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 3.41275

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tidur merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi setiap individu. Kondisi seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas tidurnya. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan, diketahui bahwa 9 dari 10 mahasiswa yang berada di Pondok Pesantren memiliki kualitas tidur yang rendah. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Asror. Jenis penelitian observasional (non eksperimental) dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Populasi Santri yang berstatuskan mahasiswa di Pondok Pesantren Al Asror dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik (p value = 0,003, PR = 0,078), kebiasaan penggunaan media sosial (p value 0,018, PR = 8,273), stres akademik (p value 0,003), kebiasaan konsumsi kopi (p value 0,005, PR = 0,54), kebiasaan merokok (p value = 0,001, PR = 0,3) dengan kualitas tidur. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi (p value 0,864) dengan kualitas tidur. Saran menggunakan media sosial tidak lebih dari 7 jam dalam sehari, tidak merokok, mengkonsumsi kopi maksimal 400 mg per hari, dan istirahat yang cukup (7-8 jam). ABSTRACT Sleep is a basic need for every individual. A person's condition can be relied on by the quality of his sleep. From the results of preliminary studies, it is known that 9 out of 10 students who are in Islamic boarding schools have low sleep quality. The aim is to see the risk factors associated with the sleep quality of students at Al Asror Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is observational (non-experimental) with a cross sectional design. The population of Santri with the status of students at the Al Asror Islamic Boarding School was using random sampling technique. Data analysis using chi square test. The results of the study showed a relationship between physical activity (p value = 0.003, PR = 0.078), social media usage habits (p value 0.018, PR = 8.273), academic stress (p value 0.003), coffee consumption habits (p value 0.005, PR = 0.54), smoking habits (p value = 0.001, PR = 0.3) with sleep quality. There was no relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.864) and sleep quality. Suggestions for using social media for no more than 7 hours a day, not smoking, consuming a maximum of 400 mg of coffee per day, and getting enough rest (7-8 hours).
Penerapan Manajemen Kebakaran di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Kelas II A Indriyatmoko, Antono
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 1 (2020): HIGEIA: September 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 1.41281

Abstract

Abstrak Data kebakaran di wilayah Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018 tercatat sebanyak 69 kasus, mengalami peningkatan kenaikan kasus sebesar 81,6% dibandingkan data kasus kebakaran di tahun 2017. Manajemen kebakaran penting untuk diperhatikan khususnya di lembaga pemasyarakatan, hal tersebut dikarenakan kondisi penghuni lapas yang rentan menjadi korban karena lapas merupakan suatu bangunan yang didesain agar penghuni di dalamnya tidak dapat mendapatkan akses keluar sehingga perlu adanya kebijakan dan tindakan yang dapat melindungi baik nyawa manusia maupun dokumen penting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan manajemen kebakaran di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wanita Kelas II A Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneilitan deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi, panduan wawancara, dan lembar studi dokumen. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala Lapas, kepala kesatuan pengamanan Lapas, dan petugas pengamanan Lapas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 88 elemen penilaian penerapan manajemen kebakaran di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas IIA Wanita Semarang terdapat 30 (34%) elemen penilaian terpenuhi dan 58 (66%) elemen penilaian tidak sesuai penilaian. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pemenuhan manajemen kebakaran di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas IIA Wanita Semarang dalam kategori rendah. Saran yang diberikan yaitu dibentuk kebijakan manajemen kebakaran, prosedur penanggulangan kebakaran serta program untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran.. Abstract Fire data in Semarang city area in 2018 recorded 69 cases, an increase in cases by 81.6% compared to fire case data in 2017. Fire management is important to note, especially in correctional institutions, because the condition of prison residents who are vulnerable to casualties because prison is a building designed so that residents in it cannot get access out so that there needs to be policies and actions that can protect both human lives and important documents. The purpose of this research is to find out the suitability of fire management implementation at the Grade II A Women's Correctional Institution in Semarang. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Research instruments use observation sheets, interview guides, and document study sheets. The informants in this study were the head of Lapas, the head of the Prison security unit, and the Prison security officer. The results showed from 88 elements of fire management implementation assessment at Semarang Women's Class IIA Society Institute there were 30 (34%) assessment element fulfilled and 58 (66%) assessment element is not in accordance with the assessment. The conclusion in this study is the level of fire management fulfillment at Semarang Women's Class IIA Society Institute in the low category. The advice is to establish fire management policies, fire management procedures and programs for fire prevention and prevention.

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